精神障碍诊断与统计手册DSM-V目录中英文对照翻译.doc

DSM-V Classification
Neurodevelopmental disease 神经发育性疾病
Intellectual disabilities智力低下
Intellectual developmental disorders智力发育低下
Global developmental delay全面发育迟缓
Unspecified intellectual disability未定型智力低下
Communication disorder交流障碍
Language disorder语言障碍
Speech sound disorder语音障碍
Childhood-onset fluency disorders (stuttering) 口吃
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder社交障碍
Unspecified communication disorder未定型交流障碍
Autism spectrum disorder自闭症
Autism spectrum disorder自闭症
与已知遗传/环境因素相关；与其他神经发育异常情况相关
分型A，B需要强证据支持
与智力异常、语言障碍或紧张症相关
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder注意力缺乏/多动症
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder注意力缺乏/多动症
Other attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder其他注意力缺乏/多动症
Unspecified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder未定型注意力缺乏/多动
Specific learning disorder特殊学习障碍
With impairment in reading阅读障碍
With impairment in written expression书面表达障碍
With impairment in mathematics数学障碍
Motor disorder运动障碍
Developmental coordination disorder发育性协调障碍
Stereotypic movement disorder刻板运动障碍
Tourette's Disorder妥瑞氏症
Persistent (chronic) motor or Vocal tic disorder持久运动或声音抽动障碍
Provisional tic disorder临时抽搐症
Other specified tic disorder其他指定的抽搐症
Unspecified tic disorder未定型抽搐症
Other neurodevelopmental disorders其他神经发育疾病
Other specified neurodevelopmental disorder其他指定的神经发育疾病
Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder未定型神经发育疾病

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
精神分裂症谱系及其他精神异常
Schizotypal (Personality) Disorder分裂型人格障碍
Delusional disorder妄想性精神障碍
Brief psychotic disorder短时精神障碍
Schizophreniform Disorder精神分裂样精神障碍
Schizophrenia精神分裂症
Schizoaffective disorder分裂样情感障碍
Bipolar type双向型
Depressive type抑郁型
Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder物质/药物所致精神症状
Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状
With delusion妄想型
With hallucination幻觉型
Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder紧张症合并其他精神疾病
Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的紧张症
Unspecified Catatonia未定型紧张症
Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder其他精神分裂谱系及精神疾病
Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder未定型精神分裂谱系及精神疾病

Bipolar and associated disorders双向情感障碍和相关疾病
BipolarⅠdisorder双向一型（重躁狂重抑郁）
BipolarⅡdisorder（轻躁狂重抑郁）
Cyclothymic Disorder循环情感性精神障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder物质或药物导致的双向及其他相关疾病
Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的双向及相关疾病
Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder其他双向及相关疾病
Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder其他双向及相关疾病

Depressive disorders抑郁症
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder破坏性情绪失调障碍
Major depression disorder重性抑郁症
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)持续性心境低落
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder经前焦虑症
Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder物质/药物导致的抑郁症
Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的抑郁症
Other Specified Depressive Disorder其他类型抑郁症
Unspecified Depressive Disorder未定型抑郁症

Anxiety disorders焦虑症
Separation anxiety disorders分离焦虑障碍
Selective mutism选择性缄默症
Specific Phobia特定恐惧症
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)社交恐惧症
Panic disorder惊恐性障碍
Panic Attack Specifier惊恐发作
Agoraphobia广场恐怖症
Generalized Anxiety Disorder广泛性焦虑
Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder物质/药物导致的焦虑症
Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Anxiety Disorder
Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders强迫及相关障碍
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫症
Body Dysmorphic Disorder躯体变形障碍
Hoarding Disorder囤积症
Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)拔毛发癖（拉扯障碍）
Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder擦伤（抓挠皮肤）障碍
Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder
Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders创伤与压力相关障碍
Reactive Attachment Disorder反应性依赖障碍
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder抑制社会交往障碍
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder创伤后应激障碍
Acute Stress Disorder急性应激障碍
Adjustment Disorders适应障碍
Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder
Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder

Dissociative Disorders解离性障碍
Dissociative Identity Disorder分离性身份识别障碍（多重人格）
Dissociative Amnesia离解失忆症
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder人格解体/现实感丧失症
Other Specified Dissociative Disorder
Unspecified Dissociative Disorder

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders躯体症状及相关疾病
Somatic Symptom Disorder躯体症状疾病
Illness Anxiety Disorder疾病焦虑障碍
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) 转换障碍（功能性神经症状）
Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions影响其他医疗状况的心理因素
Factitious Disorder人为失调
Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder
Unspecified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder

Feeding and Eating Disorders进食障碍
Pica异食癖
Rumination Disorder反刍性障碍
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder逃避性/限制性进食障碍
Anorexia Nervosa神经性厌食症
Bulimia Nervosa暴食症
Binge-Eating Disorder狂食症
Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder
Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder

Elimination Disorders排泄障碍
Enuresis尿床
Encopresis大便失禁
Other Specified Elimination Disorder
Unspecified Elimination Disorder

Sleep-Wake Disorders睡眠障碍
Insomnia Disorder失眠
Hypersoninolence Disorder嗜睡症
Narcolepsy发作性睡眠
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders呼吸相关睡眠障碍
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
Central Sleep Apnea中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation睡眠不足
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders昼夜节律睡眠障碍
Shift work type
Unspecified type
Parasomnias异态睡眠
Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障碍（包括夜游）
Nightmare Disorder梦魇症
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder快速眼动睡眠行为障碍
Restless Legs Syndrome不宁腿综合症
Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder
Other Specified Insomnia Disorder
Unspecified Insonmia Disorder
Other Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder
Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder
Other Specified Sleep-Wake Disorder
Unspecified Sleep-Wake Disorder

Sexual Dysfunctions性障碍
Delayed Ejaculation延迟射精
Erectile Disorder勃起障碍
Female Orgasmic Disorder女性性高潮障碍
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder女性性兴趣/觉醒障碍
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder Genito-Pelvic痛/穿透障碍
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder男性性欲亢奋障碍
Premature (Early) Ejaculation早泄
Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
Other Specified Sexual Dysfunction
Unspecified Sexual Dysfunction

Gender dysphonia性别焦虑
Gender Dysphoria性别焦虑
Other Specified Gender Dysphoria
Unspecified Gender Dysphoria

Disruptive, impuise-Control, and Conduct Disorders
破坏性，控制不能以及行为障碍
Oppositional Defiant Disorder对立违抗性障碍
Intermittent Explosive Disorder间歇性爆发障碍
Conduct Disorder品行障碍
Antisocial Personality Disorder反社会性人格障碍
Pyromania纵火狂
Kleptomania盗窃癖
Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder
Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders物质成瘾性疾病
Alcohol Use Disorder酒精使用障碍
Alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒
Alcohol Withdrawal酒精戒断
Other Alcohol-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Alcohol-Related Disorder
Caffeine-Related Disorders咖啡因相关障碍
Caffeine Intoxication咖啡因中毒
Caffeine Withdrawal咖啡因戒断
Other Caffeine-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Caffeine-Related Disorder
Cannabis-Related Disorders大麻相关障碍
Cannabis Use Disorder大麻使用障碍
Cannabis Intoxication大麻中毒
Cannabis Withdrawal大麻戒断
Other Cannabis-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Cannabis-Related Disorder
Hallucinogen-related disorder迷幻剂相关障碍
Phencyclidine Use Disorder苯环己哌啶使用障碍
Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder
Phencyclidine Intoxication苯环己哌啶中毒
Other Hallucinogen Intoxication
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder致幻剂引起的持久知觉障碍
Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related Disorder
Unspecified Hallucinogen-Related Disorder
Inhalant-Related Disorders吸入性药物相关障碍
Inhalant Use Disorder吸入性药物使用障碍
Inhalant Intoxication吸入剂中毒
Other Inhalant-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Inhalant-Related Disorder
Opioid-Related Disorders阿片相关性障碍
Opioid Use Disorder阿片使用障碍
Opioid Intoxication阿片类药物中毒
Opioid Withdrawal阿片戒断
Other Opioid-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Opioid-Related Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂相关障碍
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂使用障碍
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂中毒
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂戒断
Other Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder
Stimulant-Related disorders兴奋剂相关障碍
Stimulant Use Disorder兴奋剂使用障碍
Stimulant Intoxication兴奋剂中毒
Stimulant Withdrawal兴奋剂戒断
Other Stimulant-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Stimulant-Related Disorder
Tobacco-Related Disorders烟草相关障碍
Tobacco Use Disorder烟草使用障碍
Tobacco Withdrawal烟草戒断
Other Tobacco-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorder
Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorders
Gambling Disorder赌博成瘾

Neurocognitive Disorders神经认知障碍
Delirium谵妄
Other Specified Delirium
Unspecified Delirium
Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease
Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder（Probable Major Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration）
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies
Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV Infection
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson’s Disease
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington’s Disease
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiologies
Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder

Personality Disorders人格障碍
Cluster A Personality Disorders
Paranoid Personality Disorder偏执型人格障碍
Schizoid Personality Disorder分裂样人格障碍
Schizotypal Personality Disorder分裂型人格障碍
Cluster B Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder反社会性人格障碍
Borderline Personality Disorder边缘型人格障碍
Histrionic Personality Disorder表演型人格障碍
Narcissistic Personality Disorder自恋型人格障碍
Cluster C Personality Disorders
Avoidant Personality Disorder回避型人格障碍
Dependent Personality Disorder依赖型人格障碍
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder强迫型人格障碍
Other Personality Disorders
Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Personality Disorder
Unspecified Personality Disorder

Paraphilic Disorders性欲倒错障碍
Voyeuristic Disorder偷窥障碍
Exhibitionistic Disorder暴露障碍
Frotteuristic Disorder摩擦障碍
Sexual Masochism Disorder性受虐症
Sexual Sadism Disorder性施虐症
Pedophilic Disorder恋童癖
Fetishistic Disorder恋物症
Transvestic Disorder扮异性症
Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder
Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder

Other Mental Disorders

Medication-Induced Movement Disorders and Other Adverse Effects of Medication

Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinicai Attention