第四讲Units2.doc

第四讲 Units 2、3、4、8八年级上
复习目标
语言目标
1. —What’s the matter?
—I have a headache. You should go to see a doctor.
2. —What are you doing for vacation?
— I’m spending time with my friends.
3. —How do you get to school? —I take the bus.
4. —How was your school trip? —It was great.
知识目标
1. 掌握有关病名和建议；介绍旅游活动的动词；有关交通工具的名词。
2. 掌握情态动词should表达建议；一般现在时；一般过去时；现在进行时表示将来；there be的一般过去时。
自读考点
1. ago 意思是“以前”，一段时间位于ago之前，是一个表示过去时间的短语，谓语动词时态常用一般过去时。而before也可位于一段时间之后，此时表示过去的过去时间，谓语动词常用过去完成时。
2. I think so 是对上文提出的建议、想法等表示赞同的回答语。其中so是代词，代替上文中的内容。另外，也可出现在so do I或so I do的句型中。
3. What’s the matter?是What’s the matter with…?的省略。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。也可以用What’s the trouble with…? What’s wrong with…?来表达。
4. too much意思是“太多的”，后接不可数名词，too many后接可数名词。而much too意思是“太”，后接形容词或副词。
5. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 该句是it引导的形式主语的结构，it代替动词不定式。该句型可概括为：It’s +形容词 (for / of sb.) + 动词不定式。例如：
It’s important for us to learn English. 对我们来说，学习英语是重要的。
It’s kind of you to help me. 帮助我，你太好了。
6. stay healthy相当于keep healthy, keep in good health。
7. few，little意思是“很少的；几乎没有的”，表示否定，修饰可数名词，而little修饰不可数名词；a few, a little意思是“有些；几个”，表示肯定，也修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。另外，a little还可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
8. at the moment相当于now。
9. until=till意思是“直到……之时；在……之前”，引导时间状语，后接时间短语或句子；当主句的谓语动词为延续性时，谓语动词应用肯定形式，当主句的谓语动词为短暂性时，谓语动词应用否定形式。例如：
I stayed at home until the rain stopped. 我一直等到雨停。
She didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock. 直到十点钟她才去睡觉。
10. how long表示“多久”，针对“for+一段时间”提问，谓语动词应为延续性的；how long也表示“多长”，针对“长度”提问；how far表示“距离多远”。
11. forget意思是“忘记”，后接动词时，该动词为to do或doing的形式。如果说明动作没发生，就用to do的形式，如果说明动作已发生，则用doing的形式。另外，remember的用法亦如此。
12. finish意思是“结束；完成”，后接动词doing的形式。像enjoy也是这种用法。
13. go camping意思是“去野营”。go+doing表示从事某种体育运动或娱乐活动，意为“去干……”，常见短语有：
go sightseeing, go hiking, go bike-riding, go swimming, go skating, go skiing, go fishing, go boating, go dancing, go shopping等。
14. decide on意思是“决定”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，decide on doing sth. 相当于decide to do sth.。
15. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?这是一个婉转请求的句子，不能当作普通的一般疑问句看待，Can I…?或Could I…?常用来表示人给予的许可或征询听话人的许可，在比较正式的文体中或比较客气的场合，用may。这种问句往往是说话者希望得到对方的允许，用some及some构成的不定代词，而不能用any或any构成的不定代词。
16. This time I want to do something different. 此句中的something为不定代词，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。
17. 表示“乘坐……”有三种表示方式：一是by+交通工具，二是take / ride a / his/ the +交通工具，三是on / in + a / the / his+交通工具。
18. How long does it take you to get from home to school?该句是“take”(表示“花费”)的结构，其句型为：It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth. 意思是“某人做某事花多少时间”。可用spend的句型转换。例如：
It took me half an hour to do my homework.= I spent half an hour (in) doing my homework.= I spent half an hour on my homework. 此时，注意句子的主语是不同的，而且做事情的动作结构也是不同的，前者是不定式，后者是动名词。
19. a number of表示“许多；很多”，后接可数名词； the number of表示“数量；数目”。当它们作句子的主语时，前者不用第三人称单数形式，后者则只能用单数形式。
20. win意思是“赢得；取得”，后接表示“比赛；奖品；荣誉”之类的词；beat意思是“打败”，后勤工作接表示“某人；某团队”之类的词。
21. at the end of 表示“在……末端”，后接表时间、地点的名词；by the end of表示“在……结束时；到……为止”，后接过去时间，常用过去完成时。
22. none意思是“没有人/物”，可以单独使用，也可用none of…的结构，充当主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，亦可用复数，反义词是all；no one意思是“没有人”，不能用of的结构。在回答how many时，应用none；回答anyone, who时，用no one。

活动探究
问题讨论
1. 列举下面有关方面的词语。
病名：_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________
旅游活动：_________________________________________
___________________________________________________
交通工具：_________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. 回答你的一次旅游活动的问题。
(1) Did you have a school trip last weekend?
Did you go to the aquarium?
(2) Where did you go?
(3) How did you go there?
(4) How long does it take?
(5) How long did you stay there?
(6) How was your trip?
(7) What are you doing next day off?
(8) If you can’t. What’s the matter?
话题讨论
阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入合适的句子。
A: Hello, Li Bin. I hear that you had a school trip last week, didn’t you?
B: Yes, we did.
A: 1________________________________________?
B: We went to the West Lake in Huangzhou.
A: How did you go there?
B: 2_________________________________________.
A: 3_________________________________________?
B: Two days.
A: 4_________________________________________?
B: It was very beautiful and fascinating. It attracted many visitors coming there. I took many videos there. Would you like to come to see them tomorrow morning?
A: Yes, I’d love to, but I have to see my doctor.
B: 5___________________________________________?
A: I had a sore back. During the last trip, I had a fall and hurt my back.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you’ll be better soon. Then another time.
A: Thank you.
3. 背景讨论
根据所学的课本知识背景，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. If you are often weak and tired, maybe you have too much yin.
( ) 2. Tofu is a kind of yang food.
( ) 3. Canadians speak English and French.
( ) 4. In North American and in Japan, most students take trains to school.
实战演练
课内作业
一、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. When you are tired, you should _______ _______ (躺下) and have a good rest.
2. It’s not good to eat junk food _______ _______ _______ (保持健康).
3. I’m not feeling very well _______ ______ _______ (现在).
4. The students are _______ _______ (去宿营) in the mountain and _______ _______ (离开) for three days.
5. He ______ _______ (考虑) going to Greece or Spain, but _______ _______ (决定) Canada.
6. After dinner, she often ______ ______ (散步) along the lake.
7. Who is taking part in the English contest _______ ______ (取决于) the teacher.
8. _______ _______ ________ _______ (少数) students can finish their homework on time.
9. Last night he ______ _______ (闲荡) with his friends in the park.
10. ______ ______ _____ _____ (在……结束时) the meeting, the lights in the room were off.
11. Can you ______ ______ ______ ______ (去兜风) with us?
12. What do you want to be ______ ______ _______ (在未来)?
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. I _______(finish) the letter until my mother came back last night.
2. Lily often _______ (forget) cleaning her bedroom.
3. I _______ (believe) that it’s good for health to exercise every day.
4. They _______ (plan) a trip to the mountain next week.
5. She _______ (send) me a gift on my birthday last Saturday.
6. We _______ (get) back to school in half an hour.
7. How long ______ it ______ (take) you to keep the diary yesterday?
8. _______ (not worry) that he studies English.
三、根据图意及所给词语，写出意思完整的句子。
1. 2. 3.
should, medicine tired, so that relax
4. 5. 6.
on foot last school trip plan, this weekend
1.________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________
5._________________________________________________
课外作业
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. In a traffic accident, he hurt his two _______ (foot).
2. Do you know how many _______ (tooth) you have?
3. We call this kind of ______ (ill) DIAS.
4. Spring Festival is one of Chinese ________ (tradition) festivals.
5. Tomorrow they are going _______ (sightsee) in Huangzhou.
6. A lot of _______ (tour) come to China to visit the Great Wall.
7. How is the weather here? It’s ______ (rain).
8. _______(luck), I passed the exam this time.
二、单项选择。
1. —I have a bad ______.
—You should see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever
2. You ______ write to your parents as often as possible, because they will miss you very much.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
3. —Xiao Ming is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _______.
A. Good luck B. Fine, thank you
C. I hope he will be better soonD. It’s nice
4. Because he is weak in English, he feels ______ when he speaks in front of people.
A. excited B. terrible C. happy D. stressed out
5. ─ I hear the weather will _____ cold for another week.
─ I hope not. I hate cold weather.
A. turn B. last C. get D. stay
6. All the students are playing soccer at the moment.
A. now B. in a moment C. just then D. just a moment
7. —It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____it stops.
A. when B. since C. while D. until
8. This coat _____ nice, would you like to try it on?
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks
9. —_____ are you surfing the Internet? —For two hours.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
10. There is _____ in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.
A. something new B. nothing new
C. anything new D. new something
11. Don’t forget _____ the door when you come in.
A. to close B. closing
C. to closing D. closed
12. —_____ do you go to Wuhan?
—By train.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
13. —______ is it from Wuhan to Beijing?
—About 1400 kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How many
14. _____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.
A. Although B. When
C. If D. Because
15. —What do you _____ your hometown?
—I love it very much.
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
16. —What did you do on May Day?
—I went shopping with my family. There _____ so many people in the street.
A. was B. are C. were
17. The children in Britain hang their stockings_____ the end of their beds on Christmas Eve.
A. by B. at C. to D. in
18. —Who helped you with your English?
—______! I learned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Anybody
C. Somebody D. Everybody
19. His handbag was stolen on his way back home. ______, his keys were on him.
A. Surprisingly B. Clearly
C. Luckily D. Hopefully
20. It rained heavily this morning, but _____ of my classmates were away from school.
A. neither B. none C. all D. both
3