重庆市第一0六中学校九年级英语上期总复习.doc

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重庆市第一0六中学校九年级英语上期总复习短语及词汇部分 Unit One 1. Come（瞬间）/be（延续） back from......从......回来 2. Sth take place = sth happen 发生...... 3. There goes the bell 铃声响了。 4. Have\has gone to.......去了....... Have\has been to......去过....... Have\has been in......呆在.......（延续） 5. Take part in......参加（活动） join......加入（团体、组织） be in......（加入；延续） 6. So......that......如此......以致于...... Too......to......太......而不能...... enough to.......足以....... 7. Keep in touch with......和......保持联系 Keep up with......和......保持联系；跟上 Keep on 继续 = go on keep.......doing sth 让.......一直干 Keep......from.....阻止=stop......from.....=prevent......from....（注：接动词时+ing） Keep away......使离开 catch up with 赶上，追上 Stick to (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事 8. not only.......but also......不但......而且....... not......but.....不是......而是....... 9. not......any more=.......no more=not......any longer=......no longer 不再 10. Just already（肯定）yet（否定、疑问）ever never 完成时态关键词 11. It seems that......=sb\sth seem to do sth好像...... 12. used to do sth 过去常常...... get\be used to (doing) sth 习惯....... be used to do sth 被用来干...... be used for (doing) sth......被用来干...... 13. carry out...... 实现...... e true 实现...... 14. because 因为 +句子 because of 由于 +短语 as 由于放句首 since ①既然放句首 ②至从（接时间状语从句） 15. be short of......短缺 in short 总之 be short for......简称...... 16. It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 干......对某人很....... It’s kind\nice of sb to do sth. 表扬某人干......很....... 17. Thanks to......由于....... thanks for (doing) sth. 因......而感谢 18. if 如果；是否 unless 除非...... 19. so + 谓语 +主语某人也是 so +主语+谓语某人的确是 Neither+谓语+主语某人也不是 20. for （完成时态）+一段时间 since（完成时态）+具体时间或从句 21. help sb (to) do sth; help sb with sth 帮助某人（干）某事 with the help of......在.......的帮助下。 22. die 动 dead 形容词 death 名词 23. be famous for......因.......而出名 be famous as........作为.......而出名 24. be easy\hard (for sb) to do sth. 干某事（对某人）很容易（难） Unit Two 25. smell taste feel look sound 作系动词时+形容词 26. pour......into.......把.......倒入 put.....into......把.......放入 27. be harmful to do sth 干........很有害 be bad for 对......有害 be good for 对.......有益 be good at 擅长= do well in 28. what’s wrong with you? = what’s the matter with you?=what’s your trouble?=what happened?=what’s up? 29. can’t stand 忍不住 can’t wait to do sth.等不及干...... 30. hope to do sth. 希望干...... hope that + 从句希望某人干...... 31. 不定代词 + 形容词 Something useful something important P33 Something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody Someone anyone none everything everyone everybody P51 其它：all; all of; both; either; neither; each other others the other another the others 32. chang into 变成...... become 成为；变得...... 33. cut down 砍伐 34. take up 占据 take away 带走 take back 拿回 take off 脱下起飞 take on 穿上 take out 取出 35. be to do sth 是干....... be doing sth 正在干...... Be done（过分）被动语态 36. be supposed to do sth = ought to do sth = should 应该干........ 37. P42 or 或者否则 but 但是 and 和；并且 while 当.....时（过去进行时） although\though 虽然 even though 即使 38. P42. turn off（关）\on（开）\down（关小点）\up（开大点） 39. leave 离开；遗忘（+地点） forget 忘记(+ to do sth\ +doing sth) 40. instead of........是........而不是....... instead 而是...... 41. You’d better (not) do sth 最好（不）干....... 42. There will be sth to do 有.....事要做 There be sth\sb doing sth 有某人\事在干...... 43. all over the world = all around the world 全世界 44. however 然而；无论怎样 whoever 无论谁 wherever 无论哪里 Whatever 无论什么 whenever 无论何时 45. Try\do one’s best to do sth =try to do sth 尽力干...... Try on 试穿 46. Be ready for 为......作准备 47. P55. Be similar to.......与......相似 be different from 与.......不同 be the same as 与.......一样 48. Such as.......正如...... For example = for instance =e.g 例如 as for.......关于 as if......犹如 49. go abroad 出国 50. As a result 结果 51. Be required to do sth. 被要求干...... 52. P61 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a good trip. 过得愉快 53. ask for 请求 54. Give sb a ride 搭便车 55. P67 be forced to 被迫干...... 56. P69 places of interest 名胜 be interested in 对......感兴趣 57. 情态动词 Can may must need dare ought to be able to 58. Be afraid of (doing) sth = be afraid to do sth. 害怕干....... 59. Give up 放弃 60. What to do 干...... How to do + 宾语怎样干（注：无how to do 结构） 61. P69 at times = sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时候 some time 一些时候 some times 数次 62. Be an honor to do sth...... 干......很荣幸 63. Translate.......into....... 把.....译成....... 64. As long as........只要....... As soon as...... 一但.......就...... 65. Agree to do sth 同意干...... Agree with sb......同意某人意见 agree on sth 同意某事 Unit Four 66. Maks (great) progress 取得（巨大）进步 67. Be proud of...... 为......而骄傲 68. Travel around 环游 travel to......到......游 69. Be sure = make sure 确信 70. Be allowed to do sth 被允许干........ Allow doing sth 允许干....... 71. Be made of......由......制成（能看见原材料）be made from......（看不见原材料） 72. What’s this in English? = What’s the English for this? 73. Be surprised at........对......吃惊 74. Make a contribution to....... 为........作贡献 75. Make a mistake\mistakes 犯错 76. Be based on...... 以.......为依据 77. One day 某一天（可表过去，将来） some day 某一天（只表将来） 78. Not.......untill.......直到......才 79. Prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth = like (doing) sth better than (doing) sth两者更喜欢前者 Prefer to (do) sth 更喜欢干....... 80. hundreds of .......数百...... 数字 + hundred .......几百....... 3

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