Unit-2-Family-my-family-语文出版社-基础模块上册.ppt

Haga clic para modificar el estilo de ttulo del patrn,Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrn,Segundo nivel,Tercer nivel,Cuarto nivel,Quinto nivel,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2013.10.,PRESENTED BY ZHU JING,UNIT 2,FAMILY,Learn to write an E-mail,LEARNING OBJECTIVES,Learn the key words and expressions and get a better understanding of the text.,To know the members of a family and their professions.,Be able to use simple words and sentences to describe a person,Understanding,1,2,3,Writing,Key words and expressions,Describe the members of a family,FAMILY MEMBERS,grandfather worker,grandmother teacher,mother manager,father doctor,sister college student,brother high school student,father,manager,mother,teacher,brother,college student,sister,high school,student,grandmother,grandfather,doctor,婶婶,表哥,堂姐,堂弟,堂妹,哥/弟,姐/妹,我,侄子/侄女,外甥/外甥女,爷爷,奶奶,爸爸,伯伯,叔叔,伯母,妈妈,姑姑,姑父,父亲一方亲戚,表哥/弟,表姐/妹,侄子/侄女,外甥/外甥女,哥/弟,姐/妹,我,外公,外婆,爸爸,舅舅,舅妈,妈妈,姨,姨父,母亲一方亲戚,how many people are there in your family and who are they?,whats your mother/father?,how old is your.?,How do we describe a person?,body,:tall,short,fat,thin,eyes,:big,bright,nose,:high,little,hair:,black,white,grey,brown,gold,long,short,straight,looks,:handsome,ugly,cool,pretty,lovely,beautiful,young,old,.years old.,wears,:in red,in blue,a T-shirt,a coat,a jacket,a skirt,jeans,a pair of glasses,cap,other descriptions,:kind,warm-hearted,friendly,naughty,easy-going,hardworking,lazy,unkind,NEW WORDS,USEFUL EXPRESIONS,family,both,kind,always,housework,enjoy,live,together,stand,hardworking,interesting,popular,right,wear,cool,pretty,left,full,meter,be kind of.,enjoy doing.,be popular with,on the right,on the left,be full of,a pair of,VOCABULARY,Para.1 Look at the picture,please.This is a picture of my family.,They,are very kind to,all of us.They always,help us do,a lot of housework.My parents and I,enjoy living,together with my grandparents.We all love them very much.,Para.2 In the picture,you can see an,old,man and an old woman.They are my grandfather and grandmother.They are,over,seventy and,both of,them are,retired workers,.,TEXT,Para.3 My father stands,behind,my grandfather.He is,forty-five years old,.He is a manager,at a company,and he is a,hardworking,man.Behind my grandmother is my mother.,She is also forty-five but she,looks,young,for her age.She is a teacher at a vocational school.Her classes are always lively and interesting.She,is popular with,her students.,TEXT,Para.4,On the right of,my father,stand,s a,handsome,young man,tall and thin,.He wears a blue T-shirt and looks rather,cool,.He is my uncle.He is a student at a medical college now.He is,dream,ing to be a doctor.,Look,a,pretty,girl with,long black hair,stands on the left of my mother.Who is she?Can you guess.,Para.5 This is my,happy,family.My family,is full of,love and warmth.,TEXT,TRANSLATION,第一段：,请看这个照片，这是我的全家福。,第二段：,照片上，你们能看到一个老人和一个老妇人。他们是我的爷爷和奶奶。他们都七十多岁了，两人都是退休工人。他们对我们大家都很慈善，经常帮助家里做家务。我的父母非常开心能够和爷爷奶奶住在一起。我们也非常爱他们。,TRANSLATION,Text,TRANSLATION,第三段：,我爸爸站在爷爷的身后。他今年45岁，是一家公司的经理，而且他是一个刻苦工作的人。站在我奶奶后面的是我妈妈。她也45岁，但是她看上去比她的实际年龄年轻。她是一名职业学校的老师。她的课堂总是充满生气与活力，很受学生们的欢迎。,TRANSLATION,Text,TRANSLATION,第四段：,站在我爸爸右边的是个帅气的年轻人，又高又瘦，穿着蓝色的t恤，看上去很酷。他是我的叔叔，他现在在一所医科大学念书，他梦想着成为一名医生。,看，那个头发又黑又长站在我妈妈后面的漂亮女孩。她是谁？你们能猜到吗？,第五段：,这就是我的幸福之家。我的家充满了爱和温暖。,TRANSLATION,Text,A.介词 prep.,1.在.之上,在正上方,We live over a small bookstore.我们住在一家小书店的楼上。,2.越过.,A plane flew over the house.一架飞机飞过了房子。,3.在.期间,My grandchildren will stay over Christmas.,我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。,B.副词 adv.,1.从一边至另一边;越过,She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him.,她走到大街另一边,避免与他相遇。,2.再一次,重复地,He plans to do it over again.他打算从头再做一遍。,C.形容词adj.,结束的,完了的,Summer is over.It is autumn now.夏天过去了。秋天到了。,over,VOCABULARY 1,retired workers,过去分词作定语,The past participle used as attribute,VOCABULARY 2,What do attribute mean?Can you give us some examples?,Last sunday we went on an,organized,trip,to a forest.,A,letter,posted,today will reach him the day after.,So,过去分词（短语）作定语，与其所修饰的名词之间存在,逻辑上,的,被动,关系，且表示该动作,已经完成,。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的,前面,，而,分词短语,作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。,The,broken,glass made the window very ugly.,Do you know the artist,invited to the party,?,VOCABULARY 2,be kind to sb.对某人友好;善待,VOCABULARY 3,e.g 1)You,are very kind to,me.,2)You can,be kind to,your body,and your health will improve.,你好好对待自己的身体，健康状况就会改善。,be related to 与有关系,be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾,be known to 为所知,be married to 和结婚,be sentenced to被判处,pay attention to 注意,be important to 对重要,Each of these,are,expenses,related to,your job.,You,are addicted to,computer games.,Her fault,is,now,known to,everyone.,Marry,was married to,Tom.,拓展,VOCABULARY 4,help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,1.,不带to的不等式，表示“帮助来自外部”，即“帮助别人的人具体参加了行动，分担了一部分工作，从而减轻了被帮助者的一部分负担。”简而言之，“,双方共同做某事,。,（1）Ihelpedhimrepairhisbicycle.,（2）ShehelpshermotherwashclothesonSundays.,2.,带to的不等式，则表示“帮助来自动作本身”，即：帮助者不参加帮助的动作，而只是达到帮助的目的。例如：,（1）Ihelpedhimtomount(骑上)hisbicycle.,（2）Thisbookcanhelpyoutoarrangeyourtime.,VOCABULARY 4,Ps:,在被动句中一定要加上“to,(1)He,washelped,byme,to,repairhisbicycle.,(2)Hermother,ishelped,byher,to,washclothesonSundays.,此外，如果help后面的宾语是一个较长的名词词组，不等式作宾补时一般都要带to。,例：He,helped,theoldman,withaheavyboxinhishand,to,getonthe,crowdedbus.,cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事,VOCABULARY 5,1.vi 看，望，瞧,单独使用,I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。,Look!Here comes the bus.瞧!汽车来了。,和介词连用,(1)look after 照看,照料。如:,He is old enough to,look after,himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。,(2)look for 寻找。如:,I,looked for,you just now,but I didnt find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找到。,(3)look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。如:,He,looked around,but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。,(4)look down on看不起。如:,Dont,look down on,others.不要看不起别人。,(5)look at,look,VOCABULARY 5,2.用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。,（1）,You,look,tired;youd better have a rest.,你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。,（2）,He,looks,a nice,honest man.,他看上去是个诚实的好人。,（3）,He,looks,in good health.,他看来十分健康。,VOCABULARY 6,be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的,1.This will be popular with young consumers.,这个产品会受年轻消费者的欢迎。,2.这首歌很受老人们的欢迎。,The song is popular with old people.,Harry Potter is quite popular with the youth.,VOCABULARY 7,“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法,有时为了,强调,而将作状语的,介词短语,放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：,come,lie,stand,walk,且为,全部倒装,的形式。例如：,1.,Under the big tree,was sitting,an old farmer.大树下坐着一个老农夫。,2.,Along the dusty road,came,a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。,3.,In the distance,could be seen,the purple mountains.在远处，可见到紫红色的群山。,stand,VOCABULARY 7,考题1Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.(2006上海春),A.does a tall tree stand,C.a tall tree is standing,D.a tall tree stands,答案,B,解析 状语前置引起全部倒装，主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。,考题2 At the foot of the mountain _.(2006四川),A.a village lie,C.does a village lie,D.lying a village,答案,B,B.stands a tall tree,B.lies a village,Grammar Focus Pronous,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,我,我们,你,你们,他,她,它,他们,主格,I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they,宾格,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,人称,格,1.人称代词（personal pronoun）,1.Please pass,the salt.（我）,2.,like playing basketball.（我们）,3.The apples fall to the ground.Please pick,up.（他们）,4.,is a kind person.（他）,5.The boy helped,take the luggage.（她）,me,We,them,He,her,Grammar Focus Pronous,2.物主代词（personal pronoun）,单数,复数,我的,你的,他（她/它）的,我们的,你们的,他（她/它）们的,形容词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,1.This is not,school uniform.（我）,2.,classroom is bright and large.（我们）,3.The pencil on the desk is,.（她）,4.Look at the bird.,feather（羽毛）is green.（它）,my,Our,hers,Its,词义,类型,名词性物主代词可与介词of构成短语，用作后置定语，表示从属关系。如：two friends of mine;a classmate of his。,Grammar Focus Pronous,人称,格,3.指示代词（indicative pronoun）,常用：this(这个)，that(那个),these(这些)，those(那些),在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语。,单数,复数,如：,This,is my basketball.,Dont do it like,that,.,Those,boys are in Class One.,His worries are,those,.,主语,宾语,定语,表语,Exercises:P13 Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus Pronous,人称,格,3.疑问代词（interrogative pronoun）,疑问代词是在特殊疑问句中表示疑问内容的代词。常见的疑问代词有：who,whom,whose,what 和 which.,例如：Who is she?,What do you like?,Whom are you waiting for?,Which do you prefer?,Whose pen is it?,Grammar Focus Pronous,人称,格,3.反身代词（reflexive pronoun）,单数,复数,第一人称,myself,ourselves,第二人称,yourself,yourselves,第三人称,himself,herself,itself,themselves,Grammar Focus Pronous,人称,格,3.反身代词（reflexive pronoun）,1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,He thinks more of others than of himself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。（宾语）,That poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。（表语）,He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一个大夫。（同位语）,2.,反身代词有以下常见搭配,enjoy oneself=have a good time,过的愉快；玩的高兴,by oneself=alone,亲自,help oneself to,随便吃,/,用,learn sth.by oneself =teach oneself sth.,自学,注意：,oneself,有单复数之分,Thank you,Wish you a good day!,Thank you,Wish you a good day!,