必修一U2单元过关检测.doc

人教高英必修一 Unit 2 English around the world 单元过关
一、完成句子：
1. If you are carrying large luggage, please take the ___________ or stairs instead of the escalator. (垂直电梯)
2. He always has such good manners that it’s really hard for you to reject his ____. (请求)
3. She __________ herself with a firm ____________ on her face that she would go to Hong Kong on an __________ train. (express)
4. Having driven past a __________ slope, we ___________ saw more and more landscapes of the desert. (逐渐)
5. If you let me choose to have a city without bicycles or one without cars, I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the _________. (后者)
6. Both George W. Bush Senior and George W. Bush Junior are __________ presidents of the United States. (前任的)
7. I have always dreamed of being able to speaking English __________ one day. (流利地)
8. —Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you.
--—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. (recognize)
9. He commanded that all the gates __________. (shut)
10. The boy wouldn’t listen to the teacher’s repeated request that he _________ his composition. (rewrite)
11. They ______ a sum of money ____ the college in memory of their son. (赠予)
12. Unexpected problems ________ ____ at the meeting, making the chairman rather embarrassed. (出现，被提出)
13. How did it _______ ________ that you failed in the subject you are good at. (发生)
14. I believe I will ______ ____ ______ the right answer all by myself. (想出，找到)
15. When she ______ ____, she herself found in hospital.(苏醒)
16. I _____ ______ a very nice dictionary in a second-hand bookstore the other day. (偶遇)
17. He complained to the boss _________ his pay was not good ,but just  _______ what he said he was fired.(因为，由于)
18. If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.（利用）
19. She wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity. （利用）
20. He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring. （关系词）
21. The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest. （关系词）
22. I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday. （关系词）
23. I’ll never forget the 10 days ________ we learned Crazy English together at the winter camp. （关系词）
24. She won an Oscar for the film Roman Holidays ___________ she acted the leading role. （关系词）
25. The traditional view is  ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （关连词）
26. I won’t forgive them for what they said,  _________ they apologize. （关连词）
27. She said to her little daughter, “Don’t stand _____ the way.” (介词)
28. Mr. Huang ______________________ in the sales promotion of our new product last week. (发挥了重要作用)
29. We discussed where to go for a holiday the whole morning, but the discussion ended up _____ disagreement. (介词)
30. ____ number of the students who took part in the military training is 280. (冠词)
31. ______ English is sometimes quite different from writing English in many ways. (speak)
32. She had changed so much over the years that I failed _________________her at the first sight. (辨认)
33. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day. （work）
34. Do you have any difficulty ( ) ______________ the teacher’s spoken English?(听懂)
35. I came here with your mother ____________ to see you. （专程，专门，特地）
36. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ______________ the severe pollution. (because / because of)
37. An argument was inevitable _______________ they disliked each other so much. (because / because of)
38. _____________ it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. (即使)
39. As we know, Britain English is a little different _____ American English ____ many aspects. (介词)
40. This book _________________ a true story that happened in the 1930s.(以…为基础)
41. She suggested ___________ different ways to listen _____ native speakers.(use,介词)
42. I suggest you ____________ tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
43. His pale face suggested that he ____ in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
44. The ___________ from England to Australia used to take several months.(旅行)
45. It is tiring to take a long ___________ by train from Paris to Moscow. (旅行)lai
46. He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German. (例如)
47. My hometown is very beautiful, ______________ in spring when all the flowers come out.(尤其)
48. Today ___ number of people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
49. ___ number of books in the bookstore are in English.
50. Go two blocks ahead, and you will see a huge block of cement lying right in the middle of the road, blocking the traffic. (翻译划线单词)（1. _____； 2. ______； 3. _____。）
二、汉译英：
51. 你怎么看起来这么疲惫呀？
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52众所周知，中国人是不善言谈的，尤其是用英语做演讲的时候。
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53我相信他会想出正确答案的。
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54我不但忘了带火车票，而且忘了带护照。
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55由于天气原因，原计划明天的登山活动呗取消了。
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56作为高三学生，我们必须学会充分利用自己的时间。
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57他被普遍认为是下一任美国总统的最佳人选。
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58要想从事国际贸易，你必须精通英语。
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59应习近平主席的邀请，法国总统将于下周访华。
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60由于约翰的推荐我才买了这辆汽车。
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三、阅读理解：
A
　　People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）.
　　Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
　　The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
61. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
　　A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
　　B. The cities there were often against one another.
　　C. People watched baseball games.
　　D. People didn’t go to any games at all.
62. What were those countries in Africa？
　　A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Colonies. D. Other cities.
63. What did people do at the games？
　　A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends.
　　C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends.
64. Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.
　　A. were weak B. were strong
　　C. couldn’t go to other cities freely D. could see each other
65. The best title for the story is“_____”.
　　A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games
　　C. Stop Fighting D. Sport

　　 B
　　Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）. By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.
66. Henry Ford was the man to built ____________ cars.
　　A. cheap and strong B. cheap and long
　　C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow
67. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because________________.
　　A. he made many greet cars B. his cars are many
　　C. he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B
68. The young man became a mechanic, _______________.
　　A. which was his father’s will B. which was against his own will
　　C. which was against his father’s will D. which was the will of both
69. The “Model T” was very famous__________________.
　　A. before 1908 B. between 1982 and 1908
　　C. before 1892 D. after 1908
70. Ford built his own car factory ____________.
　　A. in 1903 B. in 1908 C. in 1913 D. in 1897

C
One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.
The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.
The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.
Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.
Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.
71. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?
A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions.
C. His friend invited him there D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough.
72. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling
B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.
C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.
D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.
73. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains
A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome
B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice
C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip
D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice
74. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?
A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?
B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?
C. How did the author prepare for his trip?
D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?
75. From the text we can know the author
A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world
B. likes being accompanied by tour guides
C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy

四、语法填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 76 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 77 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 78 language learning. 79 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 80 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 81 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 82 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 83 (advise) for those 84 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 85 (write) the language whenever we can.

五、小作文。
题目：I Have A Dream
内容：1. 你的梦想是什么？
2. 要想实现它， 你需要什么技能和知识？
3. 现在的你需要做出什么努力？
4. 你相信自己能实现梦想吗？
要求： 5句话，100字左右。
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