初二下英语第八单元词汇及习题.doc

Unit 8
1.     get her a scarf  送她一条围巾2.     compare with/to sth.  …与…相比
3.     not creative enough  不够有创意4.     easy/difficult to take care of  容易/难养活
5.     these days  目前，现在6.     pot-bellied pig  大肚猪7.     spend with her  和她呆在一起
8.     not … at all  根本不9.     fall asleep  入睡（动作）
be asleep  入睡（状态）
10.  half way = halfway  半道、中途 11.  different kinds of 不同种类
12.  pay for  付款 13.  from across China = from all over China  来自全中国
14.  as … as  与…一样… not as/so…as…  与…比不如其…
15.  encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做某事 16.  hear of  听说
17.  make progress  取得进步 18.  be able to = can  能够
19.  have fun with sth. =have fun ding sth 做…有乐趣
Key sentences
1.     Why don’t you get her a scarf?  为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
get sb. sth. for …  为了… 给某人买某物
2.     That’s not interesting enough.  那不够有趣。
enough有两种词性： 当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句；
当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her.
3.     What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received?  Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？
4.     What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙！
5.     I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.  我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。
6.     Dogs are too difficult to take care of.  狗很难照料。
7.     The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.  近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。
8.     Life with a pig isn’t always perfect.  和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。
9.     Now she’s too big to sleep in the house.  现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。
too… to …：太…以致于不能… = so… that 主语 can’t ….
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
  = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school.
  = He is very young and he can’t go to school.
注意：too…to…是一个简单句，而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：
The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.
= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy. = The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.
= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.
10.  My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。
cost：花费（金钱）主语为物； pay：花费（金钱）主语为人； take：：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；
spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人。
Grammar
1.      Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?  为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
How/What about doing sth.?  做…怎么样呢？
How/What about + (a/an) + n.?  …怎么样呢？
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？
注意：7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。

1 [考点再现]That’s not interesting enough. (P 61)
[链接中考]( ) The book is _______ for him to read. (05湖南益阳)
A. easily enough B. easy enough C. enough easy D. enough easily
2 [考点再现]What a lucky guy! (P 62)
[链接中考]( ) _______ lovely weather! Let’s go on a picnic. (06辽宁沈阳课改区)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3[考点再现] Dogs are too difficult to take care of. (P 63)
[链接中考( ) —This box is ______ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
—Certainly.(06武汉)
A. so B. much C. very D. too
4[考点再现] They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. (P 65)
[链接中考]( ) —What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _____ for it? (06南京课改区)
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
( ) 5. —What should I get my grandma for her birthday?
—Why___ you ____ a scarf?
A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy
( ) 6. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother?
A. go B. going C. to go
( ) 7. People don’t need to spend _______ money buying gifts.
A. too many B. much too C. too much
( ) 8. —When did you get the gift?
—_____ my _____ birthday.
A. On, sixth B. In, sixth C. On, six
( ) 9. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.
A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to
( ) 10. The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.
A. gave back B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away
( ) 11 Could you ________ close the door? It’s so hot.
A. please not    B. not please  C. please not to    D. please to
( )12 . If you work carefully, it will never happen____________ you.
A. on B. to C. of D. at
( )13. What’s the best gift John ________ ever received?
A. have B. has C. had D. having