七年级英语Unit-Four--Lesson-23～24人教四年制知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit Four Lesson 23～24人教四年制

【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit Four Lesson 23～24

二. 本周词语及表达
1. a cup of tea 一杯茶
2. a glass of juice 一杯饮料
3. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
4. wish
（1）祝，祝愿：I wish you a happy New Year . 祝你新年快乐。
（2）想要，希望：We wish to visit the new museum . 我们很想去参观新博物馆。
（3）[表示婉转的命令] 请求，要求：I wish you to come at three o’clock .我要你在三点钟来。
（4）加es，祝好，好意：With best wishes .（信末尾结束语）祝好。
make a wish许愿
5. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
[æ]
6. cut the cake 切蛋糕
[Λ ]
7. have vt.
（1）有；拥有；含有
例：I have no French dictionary . 我没有法语词典。
April has thirty days . 四月份有30天。
（2）拿；得到；取得
例：May I have one ? 可以给我一个吗？
（3）吃；喝
Would you have a cup of tea ? 你要喝杯茶吗？
They are having breakfast . 他们正在吃早饭。
（4）进行，从事（某事）
Let’s have a talk . 咱们谈一谈。
have a meeting 开会
have a class 上课
have a try 试一试
（5）享有；经历；遭受，招致
have a good holiday 假期过得愉快
have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害
（6）使；让；要；叫
have（get）everything ready for the trip做好旅行的一切准备
动词用原形
（7）[后接不定式] 必须，不得不
He has to pass an examination before he can start work . 他须通过考试才能开始工作。
8. present = gift 礼物，赠品：a birthday present 生日礼物
[e ][ə ]
make / give a present to sb 给某人送礼
9. also adv. 也，同样 I also like drawing . 我还喜欢画画。
[Ɔ:] [ə u ]
10. else
[e ]
else是形容词，作定语修饰疑问代词（what , who , which等）疑问副词（where , when等）和不定代词（something , everything , nothing , anything , somebody / some one , everybody / everyone , anybody / anyone , nobody / none等）
else修饰这些词时，必须放在这些词之后，不能放在这些词之前，这与other的位置正相反。
例：What else can you see ? = What other things can you see ?
What else does she bring ? = What other things does she bring ?
Where else does she go ? 她还去了别的什么地方吗？
Who else comes to the party ? 还有谁来参加聚会？
There is nothing else in the bag . 包里没有别的东西了。
I have something else to say . = I have some other things to say . 我还有别的事要说。
11. Nice meeting you . 与Nice to meet you .
Nice meeting you用在两个人见面结束时的客套话。
Nice to meet you用在两人见面时的客套话。其中glad , pleased , good代替nice。
12. 名词+ly构成形容词，这是英语的一种构词法：
brother+ly→ brotherly 兄弟般的
mother+ly→motherly 母亲般的
man+ly→manly 有男子气概的，勇敢的
love+ly→lovely 可爱的
friend+ly→friendly 友好的
* be friendly to sb 表示对某人友好，此时friendly相当于good , nice , kind
例：They are friendly to new comers . 他们对新来的人很友好。
be friendly to = be kind to = be good to = be nice to
* be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处，此时friendly不能用good , nice , kind代替。
13. begin开始，着手做某事
例：When do you begin to teach me English ? 你什么时候开始教我英语？
We begin to play football at 2:00 p.m . 我们下午两点开始踢球。
When do you begin to do your homework ? 你什么时候开始做作业？
14. all 三者或三者以上都
（1）all of +复数代词
例：All of you / them / us are from America . 你们/ 他们/ 我们所有的人都来自美国。
（2）all of后面接复数名词时，of可以省略，这里all不是代词而是形容词，但名词前必须加限定词，如：the , these , those , my , your , his , her , our , their等。
例：All of the students are listening to their teacher . 所有的学生都在听老师讲课。
All of them are working hard . = They are all working hard .
all of the children = all the children
* both（两者都），all（三者或三者以上都）用于are和情态动词之后，动词之前。
例：They are all right . 他们都对了。
We can all answer the questions . 我们都会答这个题。
They all study English hard . 他们都努力学习英语。
* 注：在简略回答中，all不能放在句尾，这时，应位于系动词，情态动词或助动词前面。
例：A— Can you all play table tennis ? 你们都会打乒乓球吗？
— Yes , we all can . 是的，我们都会。（不能说Yes , we are all . ）
B— Are you all teachers ? 你们都是老师吗？
— Yes , we all are . 是的，我们都是。（不能说Yes , we are all .）

【模拟试题】
一. 找出与其他画线部分读音不同的项：
（ ）1. A. supper B. lunch C. student D. study
（ ）2. A. many B. apple C. man D. that
（ ）3. A. bread B. great C. heavy D. breakfast
（ ）4. A. call B. wall C. half D. ball
（ ）5. A. glasses B. classes C. horses D. houses

二. 判断划线部分发音，相同画“√”不同画“×”：
1. wish begin（ ） 2. blow brown（ ）
3. cake glass（ ） 4. cut cup（ ）
5. candy celebrate（ ） 6. fruit juice（ ）
7. rabbit ask（ ） 8. else let（ ）
9. tea please（ ） 10. would could（ ）

三. 选择：
（ ）1. You’d better your homework at school .
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
（ ）2. Why don’t you the bed ?
A. making B. make C. to make
（ ）3. We should our desks clean .
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. keeps
（ ）4. It’s time to the violin .
A. play B. playing C. plays
（ ）5. They are very to each other .
A. friends B. friendly C. friend
（ ）6. —Would you like some cakes ? — .
A. Yes , thank you . I’m not hungry .
B. No , thank you . I’m full .
C. OK . I’m hungry .
D. No , I don’t .
（ ）7. He can’t speak English French .
A. or B. and C. with D. of
（ ）8. our friends ask us dinner this evening .
A. about B. to C. for D. at
（ ）9. Would you like to me a story ?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
（ ）10. I’m not busy . I have to do .
A. something B. anything C. nothing
（ ）11. Hi , Mary . Here’s a letter you . Who is it ?
A. to , for B. for , for C. for , from D. to , to
（ ）12. The twin sisters are in different .
A. class B. classes C. Classes
（ ）13. I begin my homework after dinner .
A. do B. to do C. making D. to doing
（ ）14. — Are they all nurses ? — Yes , they .
A. are all B. all are C. all
（ ）15. The students answer the questions .
A. can all B. all can
（ ）16. Mary is playing chess her friend .
A. and B. with C. to D. in
（ ）17. You can help me the box .
A. carry B. carrying C. are carrying D. to carrying
（ ）18. The shop near my home late in the evening .
A. is open B. opens C. closes D. is closed
（ ）19. meat do you want ?
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
（ ）20. The student is on his way .
A. to the school B. to there C. to the class D. home
（ ）21. Can he Chinese ?
A. say B. speak C. talk D. speaks
（ ）22. Which shop do you want to go ? near my home .
A. One B. This one C. That one D. The one
（ ）23. Look at the children . They .
A. are swimming B. are swimming
C. swimming D. swiming
（ ）24. On weekdays they get up 8:00 .
A. on B. for C. at D. about
（ ）25. Class . Let’s have a rest .
A. begins B. is over C. is having D. is beginning
（ ）26. —What’s your hobby ? — .
A. It’s over there
B. It’s my bedroom
C. To play basketball with my friends
D. I’m doing my homework
（ ）27. The works in a hospital .
A. nurse B. farmer C. postman D. businessman

四. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Uncle Wang likes （make）things .
2. The shop is （close）at this time of day .
3. Please （not do）your homework now .
4. Sometimes Lily （fly）the kite with Lucy .
5. The boy （help）his mother cook now .
6. Our teachers are very （friend）.
7. He teaches （we）English .
8. Mr White wants （open）the window .
9. Can you find four （different）in these two pictures ?
10. I like to do some （read）at home .
11. Jim （not fly）kites in autumn .
12. He has a lot of homework （do）.
13. All of （they）are singing in English .
14. What does she want （eat）?
15. She is a （love）girl .
16. Can you （catch）the bus ?
17. Nice you , goodbye .（meet）

五. 按要求改写句子：
1. He always helps me to study maths .（同义句）
He always me maths .
2. Where are they from ?（同义句）
3. Can you help me ?（同义句）Can you me a ?
4. She often does housework after dinner .（否定句）
5. Does his grandma have an interesting hobby ?（肯定句）
6. Why don’t you come to school early ?（同义句）
7. The children all like collecting toys .（同义句） collecting toys .
8. There aren’t any animals on the farm .（同义句）
9. Peter has no pens .（同义句）
10. There is no coffee in the cup .（同义句）
11. The children aren’t picking pears now .（祈使句） now .
12. There’s something wrong with my computer .（一般疑问句）
13. He usually has breakfast at 7:00 .（否定句）
14. She doesn’t have a kind of candy paper .（复数）
15. Grandma Zhang doesn’t go out in the evening .（肯定句）
16. Do the men want to play cards ?（肯定句）
17. We aren’t in the same school .（同义句）
18. They study very hard .（感叹句） they study !
19. My father goes to work on his bike .
20. I think you are wrong .（同义句） I think you’re .
21. We must look after him well .（同义句） We must him .
22. Uncle John lives in Australia .
23. She’s in the room .（就画线部分提问） is Lisa ?
24. There is a man in the picture .（改成复数形式）
There some in the picture .
25. There are two windows in the wall .（就画线部分提问） in the wall ?
26. She teaches Chinese in No. 5 Middle School .（变成否定句）
She Chinese in No. 5 Middle School .
27. He is an English teacher .（改为同义句）
He is English .
28. I’m a worker .（就画线部分提问） do you do ?

六. 补全对话：
Man：Hello , Joy . Nice to meet you .
Joy：Nice to meet you , too .
Man：Are you in Grade 1 1 Grade 2 ?
Joy：I’m in Grade 1 .
Man：Can you speak Chinese ?
Joy：Yes , but only a 2 .
Man：I think your Chinese is quite（相当的）good .
Joy：Thank 3 . But I’m not good 4 writing it .
Man：Don’t 5 . It takes time . Do you 6 many friends in your class ?
Joy： 7 , I do . They 8 very friendly to me .
Man：What do you do 9 class ?
Joy：Many things . I do my homework , play games and draw pictures .
Man：And 10 is your favourite sport ?
Joy：Tennis .
Man：I see . Well , thank you very much .
Joy：My pleasure .

七. 阅读理解：
There isn’t an easy way to learn English , but there are several good ways : speak , listen to , read and write English as much as you can .
Speak English with our teachers and your classmates in class and out of class , listen to your teachers , your classmates and anyone when they speak English . Don’t just read the textbooks . Go to a bookshop and find some easy English books to read . Write short passages（段落）if you can .
These things are not hard . If you do them well , with the help of your teachers you will learn English well .
（ ）1. There is way to learn English .
A. an easy B. good C. a hard D. only
（ ）2. You can speak English well if（如果）you .
A. are a good student
B. speak only with your teachers
C. speak English with anyone you can
D. speak only in class
（ ）3. Listen to when they speak English .
A. your classmates B. your teacher
C. an American D. anyone
（ ）4. Don’t just read your textbooks because .
A. they are too hard B. they are easy to learn
C. they are not useful D. you need to read some other books in English
（ ）5. You can learn English well if you .
A. speak English B. listen to English
C. read and write English D. A、B and C

【试题答案】
一.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

二.
1. √　　2. ×　　 3. × 4. √ 5. × 6. √ 7. ×
8. √ 9. √ 10. √

三.
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B
15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B
22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A

四.
1. making 2. closed 3. don’t do 4. flies 5. is helping 6. friendly
7. us 8. to open 9. differences 10. reading 11. doesn’t fly 12. to do
13. them 14. to eat 15. lovely 16. catch 17. meeting

五.
1. helps ; with my 2. Where do they come from ? 3. give ; hand
4. She doesn’t often do housework after dinner .
5. His grandma has an interesting hobby .
6. Why not come to school early ?
7. All of the children like
8. Three are no animals on the farm .
9. Peter doesn’t have any pens .
10. There isn’t any coffee in the cup .
11. Children , don’t pick pears
12. Is there anything wrong with your computer ?
13. He doesn’t usually have breakfast at 7:00 .
14. They don’t have any kinds of candy paper .
15. Grandma Zhang goes out in the evening .
16. The men want to play cards .
17. We are in different schools .
18. How hard
19. How does your father go to work ?
20. don’t ; right
21. take good care of
22. Where does Uncle John live ?
23. Where 24. are ; men 25. What’s 26. doesn’t teach
27. a teacher of 28. What

六.
1. or 2. little 3. you 4. at 5. worry 6. have
7. Yes 8. are 9. after 10. what

七.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D

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