初二上期m7U1U2U3语法更正.doc

(M7第一页) M7知识要点总结
一、 重点单词(单词表)
⑴fall下落、跌落①fall down跌倒，掉下(He fell down from a tree yesterday)②fall asleep入睡、睡着③fall behind落后，跟不上，掉队④fall into…(落入…里/中)⑤fall back退回，撤退*⑥fall off…(从…上掉下)(例:He often falls off the bike)⑵follow跟随，紧跟①follow sb to do sth跟着…做某事(例Please follow me to read the story)②follow sb to sp.(跟着…去)(例:I followed him to Beijing yesterday)⑶have a tea party举办茶会 ⑷①once一次②twice两次③三次或三次以上用“数词+times”(例:three times/four times/…)④once or twice一两次，偶尔(例:Once or twice he goes to school on foot.//How often多久一次 do you go home a week? Once or twice.)⑸①sudden突然的，意想不到的(adj.形)②suddenly突然地，出乎意料地(adv副) (例:Suddenly,it began to rain)⑹in the field 在地里/在田里⑺think about与think of①表“考虑”可互换(例:Don’t think of /about me any more。不要再考虑我)/////表“对…有某种看法”可互换(例:What do you think of/about the film?你认为这部电影怎样?=How do you like the film?)②当think of 表示“想出，想到，记得”不能与think about 互换(例:Who thought of想出the idea?//I can't think of 记得her name .)⑻dry干的→wet湿的//drier/driest
******单词练习 (一)翻译
①Just now he ___ ____(睡着了)
②He___ ___(从…上掉下)the desk yesterday.
③My dog often ____ me ___ ___ home我的狗经常跟着我家
④他想举办茶会He wants to ___ __ ___ ____.
⑤___ ____多久一次does he go to Beijing in a year?__ ___ ___(一两次)
⑥What do you ____ ____(认为)Tom?
(二)选词填空
①Pleae follow him ____(sing/singing/ to sing) the song
②—How often do you go swimming in a week?
---____(One/ Once/First/Two)
③_____(Sudden/Suddenly),he cried.
④It is_____(dry/dryer/drier/driest)today than yesterday.
(三)变同义句
①What do you think of the book?→___ do you ___ the book?
②I am 42 years old. Tom is 39 year.→
I am ___ years___ than Tom
二、(一）单元重点短语，句子等
⑴It’s about a girl called(叫着/被叫着/称为)Alice.(例:I have a friend called Liaoyu//Do you know the girl called Yuyan? ⑵[Alice was sitting with和 her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with有a watch] with①有,带有,具有(例:I like tea with milk)②和…一起(例:Tom with Mike goes to school on foot.)③“用,使用”表示使用某种工具，手段(例:Cut切it with a knife小刀)④固定短语(be pleased with对…满意)⑶by the river在河边①by“在…旁边”位置(例:There is a house by the river.)②by"从…旁边经过”表移动方向(例:He is running by/past me.)③by“用、通过”表方法或手段(例:We learn English by listening to the radio//She goes to school by bike)④by意为“被，由，受”The book was written by me⑷ran past…=ran by…(从…旁边跑过)(例Every morning he runs past the school )⑸the Queen of Hearts红桃王后/hɑ:t/心,心脏 ⑹fall down跌倒，掉下⑺fall down a hole掉进一个洞里 ⑻in the gronnd在地面上/(在)地上⑼the Cheshire cat[ˈtʃeʃə kæt柴郡猫]⑽①in a tree(指外来物或人在树上)(例:There is a bird in a tree)②on a tree(指树本身长的东西在树上，如花、果实等)(例:There are lots of apples on the apple tree.)⑾smile at对…微笑/朝…笑/微笑⑿①arrive at 到达(小地方)//arrive in到达(大地方)(例When did you arrive at the airport?//He arrived in Beijing yesterday)②get to…=reach…到达⒀the March Hare[mɑ:tʃʃ heə]三月兔 ⒁the Mad Hatter疯帽匠 [mæd ˈhætə]⒂have a tea party举办茶会 ⒃in the garden在花园里⒄play a strange 奇怪的game⒅Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland爱丽丝漫游奇境记[ədˈventʃə(r)]冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇[ˈwʌndəlænd ]奇境⒆Everyone in Britain knows the story(everyone/everybody/
everything/someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/
anything/no one/nobody/nothing这些复合不定代词做主语，谓用第三单)⒇To see if是否you remember the story(看一看你是否记得这个故事)(21)on the grass在草地上
（二）单元重点短语，句子等
⑴think about与think of①表“考虑”可互换(例:Don’t think of /about me any more。不要再考虑我)/////表“对…有某种看法”可互换(例:What do you think of/about the film?你认为这部电影怎样?=How do you like the film?)②当think of 表示“想出，想到，记得”不能与think about 互换(例:Who thought of想出the idea?//I can't think of 记得her name .)⑵Alice had nothing to的 do(爱丽丝没有什么事可做/爱丽丝没有可做的事)(不定式to do做后置定语//nothing=not anything意为“没有什么、没有什么东西”做主谓用三单(例:Nothing is in the box//There is not anything=There is nothing))⑶look into…(往/朝…里面看)⑷”And what is a book for ,” thought Alice ,“without pictures or conversations?”没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用①what is a book for ?→Is a book for what ?→A book is for what?②What …for意为“有什么用、为什么”相当于why当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的时常用此句式,for放在句未(一般用不定式或for短语来回答,不能用because来回答)(例:What is the button for?这个按钮是干什么的/有什么用/////What are you here for?—To meet my uncle.你为什么在这儿？来接我的叔叔)///What do you come back for?你为什么回来/你回来干什么③Why…？侧重在提问原因,常用because引导的句子回答(例:—Why didn’t you go to school?—Because I had to look after my mother.)⑸a rabbit with有pink eyes (一只有粉红色眼睛的猫)⑹ran past…=ran by…(从…旁边跑过⑺There was nothing strange about that那没有什么好奇怪的⑻nothing strange没有什么奇怪的事(修饰复合不定代词的常放在其后做后置定语，翻译成汉语时又放在前面)⑼①hear sb do sth听见某人经常/做了某事(例:I often hear him sing the song/Yesterday I heard him sing 唱了歌here.②hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干某事⑽take …out of…(把…从…拿出来)⑾Alice got up and ran across the field after it爱丽丝站了起来,跟着那只兔子跑过牧场⑿
over(从上方)越过 across(从表面)横过
through(从内部)穿过
(例The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ,across the deserts, over the mountains,through the valleys,and at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后到达海边.)⒀go down下降,下沉,下去,下降,降低⒁get out出来⒂She found that she was falling down a very,very deep hol.她发现她掉进一个非常非常深的洞(由that引导的宾语从句)⒃fall down跌倒，掉下⒄①too…to…（太…而不能）<too +形/副原级+(for sb)+to+动原>(例:He is too young to go to schoool)②so …that…(如此…以致…)(例:He is so young that she can’t go to school)③not…enough to …(干某事不够…)(例: She is not enough old to go to school.)****注意****not 后的形容词与too后的形容词为反义词才能变同义句****⒅for a long time很长一段时间⒆land on some dry leaves落到了一些干叶子上⒇leaf叶子→(复数)leaves (21)be interested in sth/doing sth对…感兴趣
(三)单元重点短语，句子等
⑴go off(电灯)熄灭,(电)中断⑵heavy rain大雨⑶call up给…打电话(例:call her/him/them up//call up your son)⑷show sb around+地点(带领某人参观某处)(例:Please show us around your school)
(M7第二页) M7知识要点总结
⑸on one’s/the way to在某人去…的路上(On his way home ,he bought a pen.)⑹be with sb和某人在一起(例:I hope to be with you.)⑺There is /are sb/sth doing sth有…正在做…(例:There are some boys standing on the playground//There is a bird singing in the tree. )⑻look like看起来像,看上去像,看起来象⑼get out of逃避,摆脱,离开,从出来f⑽jump down跳下来to到⑾It is adj形of sb to do sth(对某人而言做某事是…)(其中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词clever/good/kind/plite礼貌/nice)（例:It’s very nice of you to help me你能帮助我，真是太好了）⑿It’s adj. for sb to do sth指事用“for sb”(例:It’s difficult for me to learn English.)⒀move round…(绕着…转)every word每个字⒁be quick快点⒂take some more tea再喝些茶 ⒃take less少喝⒄knock over撞倒、打翻⒅take the place of…代替、接替、取代⒆stupid愚蠢的
/ˈstju:pɪd/⒇…not as +形副原级+ as…(…不如…)I am not as young as you.
三、重点语法 过去进行时(1) P128
(一) 用法:表示过去某一时刻(即过去某一具体时间)或过去某一个时段正在进行的动作或持续的动作
(二) 结构: <1>肯定句:主语+ was/were + v-ing+其它. :
①I wa s readnig a book at that time 在那时我正在看书
②He was sleeping then那时他正在睡觉
③LiaoYu was playing football at this time yesterday
昨天的这个时候廖宇正在踢足球
④We were having a party at 4 pm yesterday
昨天下午4点的时候我们正在搞集会
⑤LiaoYu’s parents were doing housework at 9 am last Sunday.
上个星期天上午9点的时候廖宇的父母在做家务
⑥They were swimming at eight o’clock last night.
⑦When 当I came in , LiaoYu was talking with WangGang.
<2>否定句:主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + v-ing+其它.
①I wa sn’t readnig a book at that time 在那时我不在看书
②He wasn’t sleeping then那时他不在睡觉
③LiaoYu wasn’t playing football at this time yesterday
昨天的这个时候廖宇不在踢足球
④We weren’t having a party at 4 pm yesterday
昨天下午4点的时候我们不在搞集会
⑤LiaoYu’s parents weren’t doing housework at 9 am last Sunday.
上个星期天上午9点的时候廖宇的父母不在做家务
⑥They weren’t swimming at eight o’clock last night
<3>一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+ v-ing+其它?.
Yes,…was/were No,…wasn’t/weren’t.
①Were you readnig a book at that time? Yes,I was. No,I wasn’t.
②Was she sleeping then? Yes,she was. No,she wasn’t.
③ Was LiaoYu playing football at this time yesterday?
Yes,he was. No,he wasn’t. 昨天的这个时候廖宇正在踢足球吗?
④ Were you having a party at 4 pm yesterday?
Yes,we were. No,we weren’t昨天下午4点的时候你们在搞集会吗?
⑤Were LiaoYu’s parents doing housework at 9 am last Sunday?
Yes,they were. No,they weren’t
⑥ Were they swimming at eight o’clock last nigh?
Yes,they wrere. No,they weren’t.
(三)时间标志:{过去某一时刻(即过去某一具体时间)或
过去某 一个时段}
then(那时)/at that moment在那时/at that time yesterday/at this time yesterday/[at 9 am yesterday/at 9 o’clock last night(即at +点钟+last night/last Sunday/yesterday/yesterday morning/…)]/When+一般过去时引导的时间状语从句////from 6 am to 9 am last Sunday// the whole morning整个早上//all day整个一天 /…
(四）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 试比较
① LiaoYu was reading a novel at ten o’clock last night昨天八点廖宇在看小说
②LiaoYu read a novel last night昨晚廖宇看了小说
这两个时态都表示过去发生的事，但过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或持续的动作;;一般过去时却表示过去时间所发生的动作，所表动作往往已完成
过去进行时专项练习
(一) 单选
⑴Tom ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon A. is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked
⑵—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry,I______what was happening outside.
A.had thought B.was thinking about C.thought D.think about
⑶—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?
---I_____ for an important telephone call at that moment
A. wait B .waited C.am waiting D.was waiting
⑷—I called you this morning ,but nobody answered it.
---Oh,we_____some running in the park.
A. are doing B.were doing C.have done D.did
⑸—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening ---I’m sorry for it.I ____in the square.
A. danced B.will dance C.was dancing D. am dancing
⑹—Were you at home ar 7 o’clock last night? —Yes ,I ____ a shower at that time A.took B.was taking C.am taking
⑺The boy with his friends ___ eating dinner at this time yesterday. A.is B.were C.was
⑻I ____an book last night and ___ the time A.was reading
;forgets B.read ;forget C.was reading;forget D.was reading ;forgot⑼—That’s impossible.He ____an English party with us then.
A. has B.had C.was having has had.
⑽I first met Mary two years ago.She_____ at a university at that time A.has worked B.will work C.was working D.is working.
(11)There is a hole ___ the wall. A on B.in C.at
(12)They saw missing boy ____ near the river at that time
A.playing B.play C.played D.to play
(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空
⑴I ________(lie)in bed at nine o’clock last night.
⑵The girl ______(cry ) when I saw her.
⑶The girl_______ _(play) chess at that time.
⑷I’m thing of_____(buy) a present for you.
⑸____(be)you reading a book?No, I was _______(sleep)
⑹My father_________(mend)his bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. ⑺ —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I________(sit) on the grass.
⑻Sam _________(work)all day yesterday.
⑼—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh,I’m sorry.I ________(have)dinner at home.
⑽It is about a boy ______(call)Tom.
⑾What ___ your sister ____(do)at this time last Friday?
⑿When LiaoYu went home ,a girl __________(follow)him.
⒀—Did you notice them come in? —No,___ chess with her.
A. have played B.had played C.am playing D.was playing
⒁Last Sunday,from 2 pm to 4 pm,we _________(wacth)TV.
⒂It ________(rain)____(heavy) when the plane landed
(三) 句型转换
⑴We were running when the bell rang.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ you_____ when th e bell rang?
⑵Sam was playing games in the park at this time yesterday.(同上)_____ ___ Sam playing games at this time yesterday?
⑶She was sitting by the river with a book.(变一般问句，并回答)___she sitting by the river with a book?Yes.__ __/No,___ __
⑷The rabbit was looking at its watch.(变否定句)
The rabbit ___ ____/( ____) looking at its watch
⑸Tom wrote an e-mail last night(用at 9:00 last night
改写句子)Tom ____ _____an e-mail at 9:00 last night
⑹She was thinking of going home.(变同义句)
She ______ ____ ______ home
⑺Why do you stay at home?(变同义句)
___ do you stay at home _____?
⑻Daming was playing a computer game .His father entered 进入the room(合并句子)Daming _____ _____a computer game .______his father ________the room
⑼The boy is very short.He can’t reach the apple on the table.(合并句子)The boy _____ short_____reach the apple on the table