英语人称代词和物主代词练习.docx

一、人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
数人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
表示什么东西是某人的
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
表示某人的什么东西
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ___his___ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is __her_____( she ) sister.
3. Lily is ____Lucy’s___ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is ___my__ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)
are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know
______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（
）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.

A. is, is

B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（ ）
2. This is __________.

A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family

C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
（）
3. Let’s __________ good friends.

A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
（）
4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
（）
5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
（ ）
6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
（
）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.

A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s

C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
（
）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?

A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
（
）9. __________ the great photo of your family.

A. thank for
B. Thanks for

C. Thank for
D. thanks for
（
）10. Are those your friends?
__________.

A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.
_____ is my friend.
他是我的朋友。
2.
My dog likes __her___. 我的狗喜欢她。
3.
Who is there? It’s _____.
是谁啊？是我。
4.
Come with _____.
跟我来。
5.
______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6.
______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.
I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8.
These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9.

_____ like ______ very much.
他们非常喜欢它。
10.

Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is _____ father.
这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.

Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
15.

Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16.

Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
　　　他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例： It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例： My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--’s属格结构。 例如： Jack’s cap　
意为　　 The cap is Jack’s.
　　 His cap　　
　意为　　 The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this picture _____? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother　David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost（丢失） ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .
4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .