八年级英语8A Unit 3 单词、词组、句型归纳.doc

Unit 3 A day outP341. exercise v. 锻炼exercise sb. in doing 训练某人做某事 n.练习do morning exercises 做早操do some exercises 做一些练习2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康3. fit 合适的be fit to do sth4. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun5. 反身代词在物主代词后加self (单数)/ selves (复数),但是 himself themselves.P356. triptake a boat trip 乘船旅游go on a trip 去旅游7. go past 从经过8. interesting places 名胜古迹P369. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事10. at the beginning = at first 开始in the end 最后11. get on 上车get off 下车12. sick = ill 生病的He is sick with a cold. 他感冒了= He has s cold.13. finally adv. = at last = in the end 最后14. arrive at 小地点arrive in 大地点arrive 可单独使用get to 后面要加个地点,不可单独使用reach (同get to)15. be made of 看得出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in 由.生产P3716. inside (反) outside17. the whole world = all world 全世界18. lool like = be like 看起来像19. park n. 部分 .park of 的某部分20. teach sb. sth 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学21. for oneself 亲自 为自己do it for oneself 自己的事情自己做 P3822. be interesting to do sth. 做某事很有趣be interesting in doing sht. 23. from a place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方24. come up = rise 上升, 上来25. take sb. out 带某人出去26. the beauty of .的美P4127 and but or 并列连词 连接句子和单词短语的作用1. and. 用来连接语法关系上表示并列的单词,短语,句子2. and. 连接人称代词时, 第二人称, 第一人称, 第三人称,3. 如果and连接的两个主语相同,后面一个可省略,不需重复4. but 表示转折5. but不可与though连用6. or 表示选择7. or连接的两个主语时,谓语动词应使用与or后面主语保持一致P4328. 动词不定式 v + to + vagree choose hope decide plant want 29. 反身代词 1) by oneself = alone 独自2) for oneself 亲自 为自己3) in oneself 本身4) teach oneself 自学30. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏31. 宾语从句 从句要用肯定句What time is it? (I wonder )- I wonder what time it is ?32. go to the final 进人决赛33. in the final of the competition 的总决赛34. take place 举行, 发生 = be held The sports will take place next week. = The sports will be held next week.35. cheer for为.加油/喝彩36. plan a big day out for 安排某人外出一天37. 数字+ square + 单位+ in area 多大面积38. go back to 返回到39. write down 写下, 记下40. work out 计算出Can you work out how much we need?41. per. 每, 每一She works ten minutes per day.= She works ten minutes every day.42. the plan for .的计划43. change to the bus 换乘巴士44. as soon as possible 尽快= as soon as sb. can45. in the second half 在下半场46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事47. keep the secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密