八年级下册英语unit-1-5--单词-词组-句型说课材料.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一. 过去式过去分词
beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动 blow---blew--- blown 吹，击
catch---caught---caught 抓，赶 dig--- dug--- dug 挖
draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱 grow---grew---grown 种植，生长
throw---threw---thrown 扔 fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞
shake---shook---shaken 摇动 swim---swam---swum 游泳
wake---woke---woken 醒 choose---chose---chosen 选择
二. 词组
1. matter n. 问题，事情
2. What’s the matter 怎么了？
3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的4
4. have a cold 感冒
5. stomachache n. 胃痛
6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛
7. foot n. 脚，足
8. neck n. 颈，脖子
9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙
10．fever n. 发烧
11. lie v. 躺，平躺
12. lie down 躺下
13. rest n. v. 放松， 休息
14. cough n. v. 咳嗽
15. X- ray X射线, X光
16. toothache n. 牙痛
17. take one’s temperature 量体温
18. headache n. 头痛
19. have a fever 发烧
20. break n. 间歇，休息
21. take breaks take a break 休息
22. hurt v. 疼痛
23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客
24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从 …去掉
25. get off 下车
26． To one’s surprise 使… 惊讶的, 出乎 ...意料
27. onto prep. 向， 朝
28. trouble n. 问题， 苦恼
29. hit v. 击，打
30. right away 立即，马上
31. get into 陷入，参与
32. herself pron. 她自己
33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎
34. press v. 压，挤，按
35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的
36. knee n. 膝盖
37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血
38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的
39. breathe v. 呼吸
40. ourselves pron. 我们自己
41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者
42. be used to 习惯于，适应于
43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险
44. take risks , take a risk 冒险
45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇
46. situation n. 情况，状况
47. kilo n. 千克，公斤
48. rock n. 岩石
49. run out of 用尽，耗尽
50． Knife n. 刀
51. cut off 切除
52. blood n. 血
53. mean v. 意思是，打算
54. get out of 离开，从 ...出来
55. importance n. 重要性，重要
56. decision n. 决定，抉择
57. control n. 限制，控制，约束
58. be in control of 掌管，管理
59. spirit n. 勇气，意志
60. death n. 死亡，死
61. give up 放弃
62. nurse n. 护士

二. 重点词组
1. have a stomachache 胃疼
2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
3. have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧
4. save the man in time及时救人
5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己
6. lie down and rest 躺下休息
7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人
8. take one’s temperature 量体温
9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下
10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了
11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
12. think about saving a life考虑救命
13. without thinking twice. 不假思索 ,毫不犹豫
14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上
15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血
16. get hurt on the head头部受伤
17. take risks冒险
18. run out of water用光水
19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运
20 .make a decision 做出决定
21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了
22 .get off下车
23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶
24. take breaks, take a break 休息
25. fall down 摔倒
26. get sunburned晒伤
2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了
28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，
29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中
30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
31. cut off .切除
32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱
33. What’s the matter with you?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s wrong with you ?
34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶
35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
36. a heart problem 心脏病
37. agree to do 同意做某事
38. run out 用光
39. shout for help 大声喊救命
40. in time 及时

二背诵重点句子并默写
1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了
2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。
3. If your neck still hurts , then go to see a doctor. 如果你的脖子依然疼痛，那么你要看医生。
4. But to his surprise , they all agree to go with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks . 作为一名爬山者，Aron 习惯冒险。
6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents .
有许多次，Aron因为事故几乎丧生。
7. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 他写了一本《生死抉择》的书.
8. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life . Aron讲述了正确抉择及自我掌控命运的重要性。
9. Do you have the same spirit as Aron ?你有Aron的精神吗？
10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time 多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救了。
11. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我用同一姿势坐了很长时间没动。
12. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.
在2003年四月26日，爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的情境中。
13. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天，他在山上独自爬山时，ARION 的胳膊被一块压在 他身上的360公斤的石头卡住了。
14. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出了什么事？
I have a stomachache 我胃痛
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多了
15. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben 怎么啦？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
他伤了自己。他背痛。他应该躺下休息
16. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗？
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医，派X 光片。
17. What should she do? She should take her temperature.
她该怎么做？ 她应该量体温。
18. Should I put some medicine on it ? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t.
我应该放些药在上面吗？ 是的，应该。 不，不用。

Unit 2
一．过去式过去分词
awake- awoke/awaked -awoken睡醒 light- lit/lighted -lit/lighted点火,生火
seek –sought- sought寻找 shoot- shot- shot 开枪
sweep -swept -swept 清扫 tear -tore -torn流泪
bear- bore- borne(携带)/born(出生) weep- wept -wept 哭泣
break---broke--- broken 打破 steal---stole---stolen 偷
mean-meant---meant 意思是 spread---spread---spread 传播
二． 单词
1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
2.cheer 欢呼；喝彩
3. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
4. give 分发；散发
5.volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者
6. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）
7. put off 推迟
8. sign 标志；信号
9. notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到
10. hand out 分发
11. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
12. used to 曾经……；过去……
13. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
14. care for 照顾，非常喜欢
15. several 几个；数个；一些
16. strong 强烈的；强壮的
17. feeling 感觉；感触
18. satisfaction 满足；，满意
19. joy 高兴；愉快
20. owner 物主；主人
21. try out 参加……选拔；试用
22. journey （ 由指长途）旅行；行程
23. raise 募集；征集
24. alone 独自；单独
25. repair 修理；修补
26. fix 修理；安装
27. fix up 修理；装饰
28. give away 赠送；捐赠
29. take after （外貌或行为）像
30. broken 破损的；残缺的
31. wheel 车轮；车子
32. letter 信；函
33. Miss 女士；小姐
34. set up 建起；设立
35. disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的
36. make a difference 影响；有作用
37. blind 瞎的；失明的
38. deaf 聋的
39. imagine 想象；设想
40. difficulty 困难；难题
41. open 开；打开
42. door 门
43. carry 拿；提；扛
44. train 训练；培训
45. excited 激动的；兴奋的
46. train 训练；培训
47. kindness 仁慈；善良
48. clever 聪明的；聪颖的
49. understand 理解；领会
50. change 变化；改变
51. interest 兴趣；关注
52. sir 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）
53. madam 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）
54. Mario 马里奥（男名）
55. Jimmy 吉米（男名）

三．词组
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心; 照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振雀
10. give out 分发; 散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用; 试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴 ，留宿
17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给
18. call up 打电话; 召集
19. put off 推迟; 延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送; 捐赠 , 泄漏
24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立; 设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响; 有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
31. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人有空的时候
32. raise money = donate money 集资
33. be similar to 与 …… 相似
34. disabled people 残疾人
35. answer the telephone 接电话
36. make it + adi + for sb to do sth 让某人做某事怎样
37. be proud of 让某人自豪
38. give sb a ride = give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
39. be careful with 对 …… 细心
40. in need 处于需要中，急需
41. at the same time 与此同时
四．句型
1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们（病情） 渐好， 看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时， 我产生一种极强的满足感来。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历， 讲过去是什么样子的。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9.I’d like to help homeless people.
我愿意帮助无家可归的人们
10.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她一个星期在那里当一回志愿者，目的是帮助孩子们学习读书。
11.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
你可以请求医院去让你看望那些孩子们，然后让孩子们振奋起来。
12.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
马里奥相信它能帮助他得到他梦寐以求的工作。
13.I‘m making some signs to put up around the school.
我要做一些标志张贴在学校周围。
14. She could read by herself at the age of four 她在4岁时就能够独自看书了。
15. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真
16. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog..
她与“动物帮手”组织联系，试图给我找一条经过特殊训练的狗。
17. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
奉献我们的时间来帮助这些人是我们打发时间的好方法。
18. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the door, or carrying things are difficult for me.
我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，因此， 像接电话，开门、关门，搬东西之类的普通事情，对我来说很困难。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、 过去式过去分词
bring---brought---brought 带来 drink---drank---drunk 喝
fall---fell---fallen 落下，掉下 drive---drove---driven 驾驶
hang---hung---hung 悬挂 hold---held---held 握住，举办
tell---told ---told 讲述，告诉 sell---sold---sold 卖
feel---felt---felt 感觉，觉得 hide---hid---hidden 藏
ring---rang---rung （铃）响 rise---rose---risen 升起，站起
二、 单词

17

1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3.fold v.折叠；对折
4.sweep v.扫；打扫
5.floor n.地板
6.mess n.杂乱；不整洁
7.throw v.扔；掷
8.all the time 频繁；反复
9.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
10.shirt n.衬衫
11.as soon as 一···就···
12.pass v.给；递；走过；通过
13.borrow v.借；借用
14.lend v.借给；借出
15.finger n.手指
16.hate v.厌恶，讨厌
17.chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
18.while conj.与···的同时；当···的时候；而；然而
19.snack n.点心；小吃；快餐
20.stress n.精神压力
21.waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用
22.in order to 目的是；为了
23.provide v.提供；供应
24.anyway adv.而且；加之
25.depend v.依靠；信赖
26.depend on 依靠，信赖
27.develop v.发展；壮大
28.independence n.独立
29.fairness n.公正性；合理性
30.since conj.因为；既然 prep,conj.&adv.从···以后；自···以来
31.neighbor n.邻居
32.take care of 照顾；处理
33.ill adj.有病；不舒服
34.drop v.落下，掉下
35.independent adj.独立的；自主的
36.fair adj.合理的；公正

词组
1. do the dishes 洗餐具；洗碗碟
2. take out the rubbish 丢垃圾；倒垃圾
3. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 扫地；拖地
5. make one’s bed 整理床铺；铺床
6. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
7. get a ride 搭便车 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
8. help out with sth 帮助解决难题
9. finish doing sth 做完某事
10. want sb to do sth woud like sb to do 想要某人做某事
11. be back······from 从······回家
12. any minute 随时；马上
13. be angry with sb 对某人发脾气
14. solve the problem 解决问题
15. throw down 扔下
16. the minute 从属副词，引导时间状语从句，相当as soon as 一······就······
17. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住
18. all the time 始终；一直
19. shout back 吼叫回击；回喊
20. walk away 走开；离去
21. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
23. in order to 为了
24. provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人
25. mind doing sth 介意做某事
26. depend on 取决于，依赖
27. the idea of fairness 公平的想法
28. do one’s part in doing 尽自己的责任做某事
29. take care of 照顾 = look after
30. clean up 清理；打扫干净
31. what for 为什么；为何目的
32. be careful with doing 小心；照顾；当心
33. as soon as 一 …… 就……
34. in surprise 吃惊地
35. take ... for a walk 带 ……某人出去散步
36. a waste of 一种 …… 的浪费， 浪费
37. there is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事
38. as a result 结果，因此

三、句子
1. Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess 妈妈随时就会回来，如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over.
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前面妈妈就过来了。
3. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
Neither of us did any housework for a week. 我和她两个人一个星期都没有做家务。
4. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable
home. 我最后终于明白了，我们要拥有一个干净舒适的家就应该分享家务活。
5. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗碗的时候，我会把作业做完的。
6. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
孩子这些天已经有足够的来自学校的压力。
7. Housework is a waste of their time. 家务活是浪费他们的时间
8. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 还有， 当他们长大点，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们没有必要现在这样做了。
9. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children 为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境，这是家长的工作。
10. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after
themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教他们如何照顾孩子他们自己。
11. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道，每个人都应该尽自己的责任，以保持它的干净和整洁。
12. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来更好。
1`3. -Could I go out for dinner with my friends? -我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？
-Sure , that should be OK. -当然可以。
14. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? -我可以看完电影之后去喝点什么吗？
-No , you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. -不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。
15. -Could you please take the dog for a walk? -你能带那只狗去散步吗？
-OK , but I want to watch one show first. -好的，但我想先看一个节目。
16. -Could you please take out the rubbish? -你能把垃圾拿出来吗？
-Yes, sure. -当然可以。
17. And anyhow, I think doing chores is not so difficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。
18. Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party.
现在，有一些我想要你在聚会之前做的其他事情。

Lend and borrow的用法及区别
borrow 指从别人那儿借来东西(借入)，lend 指把东西借给别人（借出）。
例如： May I borrow your pen?我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?
Can you lend me your pen?你把钢笔借给我好吗?
另外,要注意他们经常和固定的介词搭配。表示“向某人或某处借某物”用borrow something from somebody or somewhere。例如: Do you often borrow books from the