八年级英语上 专题复习二：代词教案人教版.doc

一. 教学内容：专题复习二：代词代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有： 人称代词I，you，she，it, we，they，me，him，us，them等； 物主代词my，his，her，its，mine，yours等； 反身代词myself，yourself，themselves等； 指示代词this，that，these，those等； 不定代词all，one，some，both，neither，another，everything，nobody等； 疑问代词what，who，which，whom，whose等； 此外还有用于从句的连接代词和关系代词。使用人称代词时要注意区分主格与宾格；使用物主代词时要注意区分其名词性和形容词性；使用反身代词主要依据其在句中所充当的句子成分；使用指示代词要弄清它所代替的名词。 不定代词数量较多，也是学习中的难点。其中有些数的概念比较明显，表示两者、三者或 三者以上（如all，both，neither，none等）；有些分别表达肯定或否定的浯气（如：some，any，either，neither等）。还要注意不定代词替代的是可数名词还是不可数名词（如：little，much，many等）及主谓一致等问题。【典型例题】例1 Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _?A. she B. I C. his D. me解析：本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用。一般来说在动词或介词后面用宾格。between是介词，因此答案为D。例2 _school is larger than _. Really?A. Our；your B. Our；yours C. Ours；yours D. We；you解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分。名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词+名词。修饰名词school，应使用形容词性物主代词，故排除C、D两项。第二空后没有出现名词，则应用名词性物主代词。答案为B。例3 The population of China is much larger than _ of Russia. A. this B. those C. it D. that解析：本题考查选择适当的指示代词。为避免重复，比较状语从句中的名词可用指示代词代替。可数名词单数或不可数名词用代词that替代，如果是可数名词复数，则用those或the ones替代。本题中the population为不可数名词，故答案为D。例4 Im hungry. I would like to have _ nice to eat. A. any B. anything C. something D. some解析：本题考查不定代词的辨析使用。any，some可用作代词单独使用代替上文出现过的名词，也可用作形容词来修饰名词，意为“一些”。本题中动词have后面没有作宾语的名词，上文中也没有出现过需要代替的名词，故排除A、D两项。形容词rllee作后置定语，其所修饰的应是不定代词anything或something，这句话是肯定的语气，故用something，因此答案为C。 例5 Is _ here? No，Tom and Jack have asked for leave. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody解析：本题考查的是由someanyno+thingbodyone构成的合成词的用法。与some，any，no一样，一般疑问句不用some，no，故排除C和D。从答句“Tom和Jack请假没来，不是所有的人都在”，可知这是点名时的问句。A项意为“有人在吗?”上下文不连贯，因此应选B“大家都在了吗?例6 Which do you prefer, coffee or cola? _, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None解析：本题考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念。问句中出现了两种饮料coffee和co-1a，答句中说要tea，可见前面提到的两种饮料都不要，因此排除A、B项。而none的使用范围是至少三者，排除D项。故答案为C项，意为“二者都不”。例7 Bob jumps farther than in his class. A. other boys B. the other boys C. any boy D. another boy解析：本题考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。此时可使用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+the other+复数名词”，故答案为B。【模拟试题】1. _bedroom is larger than _.A. Our; your B. yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Their; ours2. Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They _ cant help us with the work.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. myself 3. Look at the cat. _washing _paws.A. Its; its B. It; its C. Its; its D. Its; its4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except _.A. her and his B. him and me C. she and him D. he and I5. I was walking in the street when I met a friend of_I haven t seen _for a long time.A. me; her B. mine; him C. mine; his D. my; him6. _ will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and he B. He, I and you C. You, she and I D.I, you and they7. Lei Feng always thought of _more than _.A. others; himself B. another, himself C. the others, himselfD. other, him8. The population of China is larger than _ of India.A. one B. those C. these D. that9. The players from Europe are taller than _ from Asia.A. those B. these C. that D. they10. He found _ impossible to work out the problem by _.A. that; ourselves B. it; myself C. it; himself D. that; himself11. _took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. This B. Its C. That D. It12. Everything is ready for the party, _?A. isnt she B. isnt it C. are they D. arent they13. Who is singing in the next mom? _must be Mary.A. She B. This C. It D. He14. Hello, may I speak to Peter? Hello, _Peter speaking.A. Im B. this is C. thats D. its15. When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?_day is OK. You decide.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All16. There are forty pupils in Class 3. _of them are Young Pioneers.A. All B. Either C. Both D. Each17. You can take _of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.A. each B. both C. neither D. either18. Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? _, thanks. Id like some cool water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None19. Is he interested in all the games? No, he likes _.A. all B. any C. none D. neither20. _of us has been told about it, so we don t know it at all.A. Both B. Nobody C. Each D. None21. Your digital camera is quite nice. Where did you buy_? I want to buy_, too.A. it; one B. it; it C. one; one D. one; it22. Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow _.A. one B. once C. one s D. ones23. Would you like a banana? No, thank you. Ive already had _.A. one B. it C. that D. this24. Can you see _students on the playground? Yes, I can see _.A. any; a few B. any; few C. some; little D. any; any25. If Lin Tao cant win the race, does _ want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC. else anybodyD. anybody else26. Here are two letters, Bob. _is for you and _is for your father.A. One; another B. One; the second C. One; the other D. One; others27. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV, _like to go out for a walk.A. another B. other C. others D. the others28. “Hes the tallest in the class.” means “Hes taller than _in the class.”A. every boyB. any students C. each boy D. any other student29. _of the family are watching the football game now.A. Every B. Each C. Every one D. All30. Lets ask Jim about the Internet. He knows _about it.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little31. I cant give you any ink because I have _left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few32. _of us has seen the film.A. Everyone B. Neither C. Both D. All33. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only _have succeeded.A. many B. few C. a few D. much34. _of the two dictionaries will you buy? Ill buy _of them, so I can give one to my cousin.A. Which; both B. Which; neither C. What; either D. What; all35. _of your parents is from Shanghai? _.A. Who; Any B. Which; None C. Who; Both D. Which, Neither36. You can see colourful flags on _side of the street.A. any B. every C. both D. each37. _want to take part in the competition.A. Every student B. Each of the studentsC. All the students D. All of students38. May I use your pencil sharpener? Yes. I have two, and you can use _of them.A. every B. all C. any D. either39. _of the five girls knows how to get there.A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None40. _of the four buses will take you to the station. We can take _ of them.A. Any; every B. None; any C.Al1; any D. Neither; none41 .Would you like _sugar? Yes, just _.A. any; a little B. any; little C. some; a few D. some; a little42. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, _is an artist, _are workers.A. the other; the others B. another; others C. another; the others D. the other; others43. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me _.A. the others B. another one C. the other D. another pair44. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except _ who had not passed the exam.A. the ones B. ones C. them D. the other45. Can I use your bike? Sorry. Youll have to borrow _. Im leaving for a movie.A. somebody else B. somebodys else C. somebody else D. somebody elses46. Im very thirsty. Could I have _to drink? What would you like? _will do.A. anything; Something B. something; AnythingC. something; Something D. anything; Anything47. Are you sure that _of them has been abroad?A. no one B. none C. nobody D. everyone48. Who lives in the next house? _.A. None B. No C. Not D. No one49. How many students are there in your classroom now? _.A. None B. No C. Nothing D. No one50. What are you doing here, Mary and Kate？We are looking at _ pictures.A. eachs other B. each others C. each other D. eachs others试题答案 15 DBCBB610 CADAC1115 DBCBB 1620 ADBCD2125 ADAAD2630 CCDDC 3135 ABCAD3640 CDDDC4145 DCDAD 4650 BDDAB