八年级英语上 专题复习二：代词教案人教版.doc

一. 教学内容：
专题复习二：代词

代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：
人称代词I，you，she，it, we，they，me，him，us，them等；
物主代词my，his，her，its，mine，yours等；
反身代词myself，yourself，themselves等；
指示代词this，that，these，those等；
不定代词all，one，some，both，neither，another，everything，nobody等；
疑问代词what，who，which，whom，whose等；
此外还有用于从句的连接代词和关系代词。
使用人称代词时要注意区分主格与宾格；使用物主代词时要注意区分其名词性和形容词性；使用反身代词主要依据其在句中所充当的句子成分；使用指示代词要弄清它所代替的名词。
不定代词数量较多，也是学习中的难点。其中有些数的概念比较明显，表示两者、三者或
三者以上（如all，both，neither，none等）；有些分别表达肯定或否定的浯气（如：some，any，either，neither等）。还要注意不定代词替代的是可数名词还是不可数名词（如：little，much，many等）及主谓一致等问题。

【典型例题】
[例1] Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _____?
A. she B. I C. his D. me
解析：本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用。一般来说在动词或介词后面用宾格。between是介词，因此答案为D。

[例2] —________school is larger than _______. —Really?
A. Our；your B. Our；yours C. Ours；yours D. We；you
解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分。名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词+名词。修饰名词school，应使用形容词性物主代词，故排除C、D两项。第二空后没有出现名词，则应用名词性物主代词。答案为B。

[例3] The population of China is much larger than _____ of Russia.
A. this B. those C. it D. that
解析：本题考查选择适当的指示代词。为避免重复，比较状语从句中的名词可用指示代词代替。可数名词单数或不可数名词用代词that替代，如果是可数名词复数，则用those或the ones替代。本题中the population为不可数名词，故答案为D。
[例4] I’m hungry. I would like to have _____ nice to eat.
A. any B. anything C. something D. some
解析：本题考查不定代词的辨析使用。any，some可用作代词单独使用代替上文出现过的名词，也可用作形容词来修饰名词，意为“一些”。本题中动词have后面没有作宾语的名词，上文中也没有出现过需要代替的名词，故排除A、D两项。形容词rllee作后置定语，其所修饰的应是不定代词anything或something，这句话是肯定的语气，故用something，因此答案为C。

[例5] —Is _____ here? —No，Tom and Jack have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
解析：本题考查的是由some／any／no+thing／body／one构成的合成词的用法。与some，any，no一样，一般疑问句不用some，no，故排除C和D。从答句“Tom和Jack请假没来，不是所有的人都在”，可知这是点名时的问句。A项意为“有人在吗?”上下文不连贯，因此应选B“大家都在了吗?

[例6] —Which do you prefer, coffee or cola? —_______, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
解析：本题考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念。问句中出现了两种饮料coffee和co-1a，答句中说要tea，可见前面提到的两种饮料都不要，因此排除A、B项。而none的使用范围是至少三者，排除D项。故答案为C项，意为“二者都不”。

[例7] Bob jumps farther than in his class.
A. other boys B. the other boys C. any boy D. another boy
解析：本题考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。此时可使用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+the other+复数名词”，故答案为B。

【模拟试题】
1. _____bedroom is larger than _______.
A. Our; your B. yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Their; ours
2. Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They _____ can’t help us with the work.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself
3. Look at the cat. ___________washing ___________paws.
A. Its; its B. It; it’s C. It’s; its D. It’s; it’s
4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except ___________.
A. her and his B. him and me C. she and him D. he and I
5. I was walking in the street when I met a friend of_______I haven’ t seen _______for a long time.
A. me; her B. mine; him C. mine; his D. my; him
6. ___________ will be sent to Germany for the training.
A. I, you and he B. He, I and you C. You, she and I D.I, you and they
7. Lei Feng always thought of ___________more than ___________.
A. others; himself B. another, himself C. the others, himself D. other, him
8. The population of China is larger than ___________ of India.
A. one B. those C. these D. that
9. The players from Europe are taller than ___________ from Asia.
A. those B. these C. that D. they
10. He found _______ impossible to work out the problem by _____.
A. that; ourselves B. it; myself C. it; himself D. that; himself
11. ___________took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.
A. This B. It’s C. That D. It
12. Everything is ready for the party, ___________?
A. isn’t she B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
13. —Who is singing in the next mom? —___________must be Mary.
A. She B. This C. It D. He
14. —Hello, may I speak to Peter? —Hello, ___________Peter speaking.
A. I’m B. this is C. that’s D. its
15. —When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?
—_________day is OK. You decide.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
16. There are forty pupils in Class 3. ___________of them are Young Pioneers.
A. All B. Either C. Both D. Each
17. You can take ___________of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.
A. each B. both C. neither D. either
18. —Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? —___________, thanks. I’d like some cool water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
19. —Is he interested in all the games? —No, he likes ___________.
A. all B. any C. none D. neither
20. ___________of us has been told about it, so we don’ t know it at all.
A. Both B. Nobody C. Each D. None
21. Your digital camera is quite nice. Where did you buy__________? I want to buy_________, too.
A. it; one B. it; it C. one; one D. one; it
22. Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow ___________.
A. one B. once C. one’ s D. ones
23. —Would you like a banana? —No, thank you. I’ve already had ___________.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
24. —Can you see ___________students on the playground?
—Yes, I can see ___________.
A. any; a few B. any; few C. some; little D. any; any
25. If Lin Tao can’t win the race, does _____ want a go?
A. else everybody B. somebody else C. else anybody D. anybody else
26. Here are two letters, Bob. ___________is for you and ___________is for your father.
A. One; another B. One; the second C. One; the other D. One; others
27. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV, ___________like to go out for a walk.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
28. “He’s the tallest in the class.” means “He’s taller than ___________in the class.”
A. every boy B. any students
C. each boy D. any other student
29. _________of the family are watching the football game now.
A. Every B. Each C. Every one D. All
30. Let’s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows _________about it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
31. I can’t give you any ink because I have _________left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
32. _________of us has seen the film.
A. Everyone B. Neither C. Both D. All
33. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only _________have succeeded.
A. many B. few C. a few D. much
34. — _________of the two dictionaries will you buy?
—I’ll buy _________of them, so I can give one to my cousin.
A. Which; both B. Which; neither C. What; either D. What; all
35. — _________of your parents is from Shanghai? —_____.
A. Who; Any B. Which; None C. Who; Both D. Which, Neither
36. You can see colourful flags on _________side of the street.
A. any B. every C. both D. each
37. _________want to take part in the competition.
A. Every student B. Each of the students C. All the students D. All of students
38. —May I use your pencil sharpener?
—Yes. I have two, and you can use _________of them.
A. every B. all C. any D. either
39. _________of the five girls knows how to get there.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
40. _________of the four buses will take you to the station. We can take _________ of them.
A. Any; every B. None; any C.Al1; any D. Neither; none
41 .—Would you like _________sugar? —Yes, just _________.
A. any; a little B. any; little C. some; a few D. some; a little
42. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, _________is an artist, _________are workers.
A. the other; the others B. another; others
C. another; the others D. the other; others
43. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me _________.
A. the others B. another one C. the other D. another pair
44. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except _________ who had not passed the exam.
A. the ones B. ones
C. them D. the other
45. —Can I use your bike?
—Sorry. You’ll have to borrow _________. I’m leaving for a movie.
A. somebody else B. somebody’s else
C. somebody else’ D. somebody else’s
46. —I’m very thirsty. Could I have ________to drink? —What would you like?
—________will do.
A. anything; Something B. something; Anything
C. something; Something D. anything; Anything
47. Are you sure that _________of them has been abroad?
A. no one B. none C. nobody D. everyone
48. —Who lives in the next house? —_________.
A. None B. No C. Not D. No one
49. —How many students are there in your classroom now? —_________.
A. None B. No C. Nothing D. No one
50. —What are you doing here, Mary and Kate？—We are looking at _________ pictures.
A. each’s other B. each other’s C. each other D. each’s other’s

试题答案
1—5 DBCBB 6—10 CADAC 11—15 DBCBB
16—20 ADBCD 21—25 ADAAD 26—30 CCDDC
31—35 ABCAD 36—40 CDDDC 41—45 DCDAD
46—50 BDDAB