七年级英语Unit5 Topic 3 Section D 1湘教版.doc

Unit5 Topic 3 Section D
一. 学习内容
1学习新单词 story _ stories
2学习区分现在进行时与一般现在时
--What day is it today? --It’s Wednesday.
--What class are they having? --They’re having a music class.
二、学习要求 :必会主要句型
1.—What day is it today?
—It’s Wednesday.
2.—What class are they having?
—They are having a music class.
3.—What time does the class begin?
—At ten o’clock.
4.—Which subject do you like best?
—I like history best.
5.—Why do you like it?
—Because it’s easy and interesting.
三、学习过程
（一）课前预习：1.课前预习课本P15—16
. 2.自读课本，找出新词，新句型.
本节课的学习要点及考点
What day is it today?
It is Wednesday.
What class are they having?
They are having a music class.
What time does the class begin?
At ten o’clock.
Which subject do you like best?
I like history best.
Why do you like it?
Because it’s easy and interesting.

How many history lessons do you have every week? Only two.
Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.
My teachers are very friendly to me. Science today is my favorite.
I can learn a lot from it.
Thank you for your hard work!
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
三、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）
My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）
四、感情色彩不同：
一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always， often等副词连用。如：
Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定）
Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）
五、用语范围不同：
某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如： 　
• 我现在就想回家。
误：I am wanting to go home now.
正：I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。
误：He is having a computer.
正：He has a computer.
六、时间范围不同：
这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如：She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。
She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。
四.达标测评：
看图回答问题

(1)What does Maria think of her school life?

(2)What is she doing at 20:00 in Picture 2?

(3)What does she usually do at 21:30 in Picture 3?

(4)What is she doing in Picture 4?

根据首字母完成句子。

Today is W________. We are having a g________ class. It’s my favorite s_______. Because I think it’s very i________ and u______. But Li Ming doesnn’t like it. He thinks it’s b_______ and d______. He likes d______ pictures.