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9B U3-4
一、教学目标：
1. 重点词汇短语
2.简单句和复合句之间的转换
二、重难点：简单句和复合句之间的转换
三、教学步骤
Step1 key words
1. explore n. ________ smoothly 比较级___________ smooth 比较级_____________
virus 复数__________ battery 复数___________ standard 复数______________proper 副词___________
sure 反义词 不确定的 _______________ 副词 ______________
2. post vt. 邮寄 post-posted-posted Thank you for _________(post) the letter for me.
Would you please _______________(not post)the complaint letter to the robot shop?
n. 邮局 __________ 海报 _________邮递员 ___________/复数__________ 明信片 ___________
3. suit n. 套装 His business _______ was ironed smoothly.
vt. 适合 White clothes __________ me well.
suitable adj. more / most suitable be suitable for sth / doing sth
Eg: David is creative and organized, he is the ______________(suitable) student to be the monitor in our class.
Eg: Who do you think would be suitable for________________(enter) the film industry?
4. store vt. 储藏 Dried food can be ____________ for a longer time.
n. 商店 More than one big ___________ has been built in my hometown.
5. hold vi. 等待，不挂断 hold –held-held Please ________ and I will put you through.
vt. 容纳 The hall can __________500 people.
举行 The robot show is ___________at the town hall.
握住，拿 It’s very small and soft and I like ________________ it in my hand.
6. satisfy vt. 满足，使…满意 satisfies satisfying satisfied His answer always ____________us.
对某事、某人感到满意 be satisfied with = be pleased with = be happy with
Daniel is not ________________with his robot at all.
7. order vt. 订购 My father __________ a bike ________me for my birthday yesterday.
v. 命令 The boss ordered him _______________( not smoke) in the office.
n. 命令,点单,顺序 May I take your __________, please? 请问你要点什么？
Armstrong received the ___________(命令) to cut the flight short.
Animal signs appear in a fixed ____________(次序).
8. need v.行为动词 need sth need to do sth need sb to do sth don’t need to do sth
sth need doing = sth need to be done 某事需要被做
I need someone _____________(help) me. My bike needs _______________( fix).
情态动词 You need ____________(not go) now. Must I finish the work now? —No, you _____________.
( ) You needn’t _____those things if you _____them.
A. buys / needn’t B. buy / don’t need C. to buy / need D. to buy / needn’t
n.必要 There is no ____________to wait in line.
需要，欲望 The robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s ___________.
需求 help people in __________
缺乏 Our school is in ________ of money to build a big playground.
9. no longer = not any longer 不再 I can no longer wait. = I can ____ wait ____________.
10. private adj. 私人的 私人文件_______________ He is teaching English in a _________ school.
11. spread vt & vi 使散开，扩散 spread—spread—spread
Seeds (种子) are __________ by the wind. The illness has __________________ all over the country.
12. first of all 首先 in all 总共，合计 after all毕竟
( ) ---I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time. --- Never mind. _______, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. in all C. After all D. First of all
13. regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 regretted regretting regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事
(1) I don’t regret ___________(have)told her my thoughts. (2) She regrets _____________(not buy) that book.
(3) Do as I tell you, or you _________________ it later on.
regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾 I regret____________(have) to leave home, but I have no choice.
I regret______________ (tell) you that Mr White has passed away.
Step2 language points
简单句和复合句之间的转换 (一) 一般是将一个短语变成一个从句或把一个从句变成一个短语
(一) 用复合宾语，即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种结构语改写。
I heard (that) she was singing in English． →I heard her singing in English
I think (that) it is impossible to finish the work today.
→I think it impossible to finish the work today
谓语动词 + 宾语从句 → 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
see, watch, hear, notice…+ sb + do / doing
find, make, think, feel, keep, leave…+ sb + adj Eg: keep it clean
find, make, think, feel…+ it + adj. + to do sth
(二)用“疑问词+ 动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。
⑴ 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。 ⑵ 宾语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，才可以转换.
⑶ 疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时不能改成动词不定式
(三) 用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。
1. so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)用“too…to…”结构转成简单句。
2. so …that引导的结果状语从句(肯定)用“enough to do”结构转成简单句。
3. so that 引导的目的状语从句用“in order to do sth” 结构转成简单句。
注意： 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
五、简单句和复合句之间的转换 (二)
1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用at the age of, because of, without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。
注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用of..., like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.
→The photos remind me _______ my _________ to the UK five years ago.
Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan?→Are you certain _____ Tom’s satisfaction with the plan?
注意：常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind sb. of..., be sure / certain about...
3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用with..., in....等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。
Do you know the girl who is holding books in her hand?→Do you know the girl _______ books in her hand?
The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher. →The man ___ a blue shirt is our English teacher.
Step3 exercises
Step4 consolidation
Step5 homework
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