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Growing up
一 教学目标
知识目标 1.学会使用时间状语从句的连接词‘since ,till ,until as soon as , whenever.
能力目标 1.能运用恰当的时间连词谈论生活;
二 教学重难点
如何用恰当的时间连词谈论生活
三 学习与交流
A.since,till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。
Eg: Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left..
(1) since表达“自从--以来”。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
如:They have been friends since they were in primary school.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
【拓展】since的其他用法:
1. since后可接具体的过去的时间点,或者一段时间+ago.句子使用现在完成时态。如:
eg: The man has worked here since 2012. 自从2012年这个人一直在这里工作。
2. it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句
eg: It is three days since they came to shanghai.他们去上海三天了。
Eg: It is three years since his grandfather died. 他爷爷死了三年了。
B.till和until表达“到---为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换。Until可以放在句首或句中,而till只用于句中,不能用于句首。
【注意】:如果主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,必须用否定形式,即“not---until”结构,表达“直到---才”,如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以。如:
Eg: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
Eg: I studied until 12 o’clock last night.
c. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
(1)我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如:
As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你打电话。
(2) as soon as表达“一-----就”。如:
We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作。
(3) whenever表达“每当,任何时候”。如:
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
每当他有时间的时候, 他喜欢听音乐。
【注意】whenever还可以用every time或者no matter when替换。
四 典型题例
( )1.(2013重庆中考)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England________the summer holidays start.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
( )2.---Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed. ---Oh, I won’t do that_________I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.after D.when
( )3.Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China(感动中国)took place in 2002.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
( )4.—When will you finish the work? ---I won’t finish it until I___________ten more minutes.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
( ) 5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
---Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street______the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
( )6._________you have a chance to speak English, you should take it.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.While
I.词汇
1.Peter and Simon enjoyed_____________(they)at the English party last night.
2.He returhed to China whenever he________________(need)by his country.
3.I won’t go to bed until I finish_____________(watch)my favourite TV programme.
4.Daniel is crazy about___________(play)computer games.
5.It is my first time___________(visit)the Great Wall.
6.Lily spends lots of time practicing_____________(speak)English every morning.
7.We should try our best___________(learn)English well.
8.After my brother went to the USA, he learnt English____________(quick).
9.As soon as he___________(come), I will let you know.
10.Mr Wu_____________(teach)English in that school since he__________(come)here.
II.单项选择
( )1.—How was your climbing Mount, Huang?
---I didn’t believe I could do it__________I got to the top.
A.until B.while C.after D.since
( )2.—Will you tell her about the news? ---Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she_______back.
A.come B.will come C.came D.comes
( )3. She _______ until he came back from work..
A. waited B. didn’t wait C. went out D. left.
( )4.My sister has learnt Engish______________.
A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four
( )5.If you have difficulty pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again_______you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B.if C.until D.while
( )6.—When shall we go and play basketball? ---Not until my homework_____________tomorrow.
A.will finish B.finishes C.will be finished D.is finished
( )7.Kate’s Dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him__________it is convenient(方便的).
A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless
( )8.—How long have you lived in the new flat? ----_____________2010.
A.In B.After C.Since D.Before
( )9.---Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? ---Sure,I’ll give it to her__________she arrives here.
A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as
( )10.I knew nothing about the matter_________he told me.
A. because B.if C.until D.since
III.完成句子。
1. Tom一到上海就会给我打电话。
Tom________________me as soon as he_________________shanghai.
2. 直到我读完了这本书我才意识到学习的重要性。
I_____________________the importance of study until I____________________the book.
3. 自我10岁以来,我就已经痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
I___________________________computer games since_______________________.
4. 这是我第一次参观长城,并且我玩的很开心。
______________________________the Great Wall and I ________________________.
5. 姚明从不放弃直到他的梦想成真了。
YaoMing never___________________until his dream___________________________.
六 教学反馈
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