1、Growing up 一 教学目标 知识目标 1.学会使用时间状语从句的连接词‘since ,till ,until as soon as , whenever. 能力目标 1.能运用恰当的时间连词谈论生活; 二 教学重难点 如何用恰当的时间连词谈论生活 三 学习与交流 A.since,till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。 Eg: Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left.. (1) since表达“自从--以来”。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 如:They have
2、been friends since they were in primary school.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 【拓展】since的其他用法: 1. since后可接具体的过去的时间点,或者一段时间+ago.句子使用现在完成时态。如: eg: The man has worked here since 2012. 自从2012年这个人一直在这里工作。 2. it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句 eg: It is three days since they came to shanghai.他们去上海三天了。 Eg: It is three years
3、 since his grandfather died. 他爷爷死了三年了。 B.till和until表达“到---为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换。Until可以放在句首或句中,而till只用于句中,不能用于句首。 【注意】:如果主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,必须用否定形式,即“not---until”结构,表达“直到---才”,如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以。如: Eg: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. Eg: I studied until 12 o’clock last night.
4、 c. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句 (1)我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如: As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你打电话。 (2) as soon as表达“一-----就”。如: We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作。 (3) whenever表达“每当,任何时候”。如: He likes listening to music whenever he has t
5、ime. 每当他有时间的时候, 他喜欢听音乐。 【注意】whenever还可以用every time或者no matter when替换。 四 典型题例 ( )1.(2013重庆中考)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England________the summer holidays start. A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as ( )2.---Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
6、 ---Oh, I won’t do that_________I finish my homework. A.if B.until C.after D.when ( )3.Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China(感动中国)took place in 2002. A.when B.while C.before
7、 D.since ( )4.—When will you finish the work? ---I won’t finish it until I___________ten more minutes. A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given ( ) 5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. ---Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street______the traffi
8、c lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since ( )6._________you have a chance to speak English, you should take it. A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.While I.词汇 1.Peter and Simon enjoyed_____________(they)at the English part
9、y last night. 2.He returhed to China whenever he________________(need)by his country. 3.I won’t go to bed until I finish_____________(watch)my favourite TV programme. 4.Daniel is crazy about___________(play)computer games. 5.It is my first time___________(visit)the Great Wall. 6.Lily spends lot
10、s of time practicing_____________(speak)English every morning. 7.We should try our best___________(learn)English well. 8.After my brother went to the USA, he learnt English____________(quick). 9.As soon as he___________(come), I will let you know. 10.Mr Wu_____________(teach)English in that scho
11、ol since he__________(come)here. II.单项选择 ( )1.—How was your climbing Mount, Huang? ---I didn’t believe I could do it__________I got to the top. A.until B.while C.after D.since ( )2.—Will you tell her about the news? ---Sure, I’ll tell her ab
12、out it as soon as she_______back. A.come B.will come C.came D.comes ( )3. She _______ until he came back from work.. A. waited B. didn’t wait C. went out D. left. ( )4.My sister has learnt Engish______________. A.for
13、twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four ( )5.If you have difficulty pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again_______you are comfortable with them. A.unless B.if C.until D.while ( )
14、6.—When shall we go and play basketball? ---Not until my homework_____________tomorrow. A.will finish B.finishes C.will be finished D.is finished ( )7.Kate’s Dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him__________it is convenient(方便的). A.because
15、 B.whenever C.although D.unless ( )8.—How long have you lived in the new flat? ----_____________2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before ( )9.---Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? ---Sure,I’ll give it to her________
16、she arrives here. A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as ( )10.I knew nothing about the matter_________he told me. A. because B.if C.until D.since III.完成句子。 1. Tom一到上海就会给我打电话。 Tom________________me as
17、soon as he_________________shanghai. 2. 直到我读完了这本书我才意识到学习的重要性。 I_____________________the importance of study until I____________________the book. 3. 自我10岁以来,我就已经痴迷于玩电脑游戏。 I___________________________computer games since_______________________. 4. 这是我第一次参观长城,并且我玩的很开心。 ______________________________the Great Wall and I ________________________. 5. 姚明从不放弃直到他的梦想成真了。 YaoMing never___________________until his dream___________________________. 六 教学反馈






