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Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
温故知新
(课前复习类训练)
●Word recycling and grammar reviewing
(旧词循环和语法复习)
Ⅰ.Write down the correct form of the word according to the request.
(根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。)
1.music(名词形式)____________ 2.write(过去分词) ____________
3.rough(副词形式)____________ 4.usual(反义词) ____________
5.healthy(比较级形式) ____________ 6.famous(同义词) ____________
7.photo(复数形式) ____________ 8.suit(形容词形式) ____________
9.different(反义词) ____________ 10.interesting(动词形式) ____________
答案:1.musician 2.written 3.roughly 4.unusual 5.healthier 6.(well)known 7.photos8.suitable 9.same 10.interest
Ⅱ.Rewrite the sentence according to the request.
(根据要求改写句子。)
1.They had a great time at the concert.(同义句转换)
They____________ ____________at the concert.
2.There are fifty photographs of the countryside in this exhibition.(就画线部分提问)
____________photographs of the countryside____________ ____________in this exhibition?
3.To spoil children with money is unhealthy.(用it作形式主语改写此句)
____________ ____________ ____________to____________children with money.
4.You have to take enough exercise and keep fit.(完成反意疑问句)
You have to take enough exercise and keep fit, ____________ ____________?
5.The woman is so heavy that she can’t walk any more.(改为简单句)
The woman is____________heavy____________walk.
答案:1.enjoyed themselves have a good/nice/great time=enjoy oneself意思是“玩得开心;过得愉快”。
2.How many;are there how many提问数量,修饰可数名词复数。
3.It is unhealthy;spoil 动词不定式短语可以作主语,如果短语比较长,习惯上使用It’s...to do sth.句型,用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不定式放在句尾。
4.don’t you have to虽然是情态动词,但在使用上把它当作行为动词。
5.too;to so...that...can’t可以换成too...to...句型,意思是“太……而不能……”。
有备无患
(课前预习类训练)
●Preparation for new lessons
(新课预习)
Ⅰ.Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.
(根据句意和提示完成单词。)
1.Some people p listening to music to playing cards.
2.Most of the passengers were sleeping when Titanic began to s .
3.Lisa and Linda love music that’s quiet and g (轻柔的).
4.All this doesn’t i (引起……关注) her as much.
5.Do you need a friend who is h (诚实的)?
答案:1.prefer 句意为“有些人更喜欢听音乐而不是打牌”。
2.sink 句意为“当泰坦尼克下沉的时候,大多数的乘客正在睡觉”。
3.gentle
4.interest 应用动词形式。
5.honest
Ⅱ.Please go through the text and complete the sentence according to the tip.
(预习课文,根据汉语提示完成句子。)
1.What does it__________you__________ (想起)?
2.It’s the kind of music__________ (你能够随着跳舞的).
3.She likes musicians__________ (写自己的歌词的).
4.This is the most delicious food __________ (我曾吃过的).
5.She likes singers__________ (很清楚地唱出歌词的).
6.I only eat food __________ (尝起来好的).
7.I like groups__________ (穿着真正酷的衣服).
答案:1.remind;of remind sb.of sth.意思是“使某人想起某事”。
2.(that/which) you can dance to 用定语从句,先行词是物,可用that/which引导,在从句中作宾语,可以省去。
3.who write their own lyrics 用定语从句,先行词是人,可用who/that引导,在句中作主语。
4.that I have ever had 先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句的引导词一般用that;注意从句中的时态用现在完成时。
5.who sing the words clearly 先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,应用who/that。
6.that/which tastes good 先行词是物,引导词一般用which/that;taste是连系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。
7.that wear really cool clothes 先行词是表示人的名词,引导词可用who/that;此处的“穿着”表示状态。
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.
(根据句意和提示完成单词。)
1.Han Hong is an excellent singer who can write her own music and l .
2.The spring wind is very g and make us sleepy.
3.He has lots of e ,and he often works until late at night.
4.They are f and live by the sea.
5.Some of her best loved photos are on d in this exhibition.
答案:1.lyric 句意为“韩红是一个可以自己谱曲写词的优秀的歌手”。
2.gentle 句意为“春风非常轻柔,使得我们很困倦”。
3.energy 经常工作到深夜,说明“精力”旺盛。
4.fishermen 住在海边的人一般以“捕鱼”为生——渔夫。
5.display 照片在展览会上一定是“展览”。
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ.Fill in the blank with the right phrase in the box.
(用方框内适当的词组填空。)
remind of look for in agreement stay away from have a great time
1.Are you_________that exercise is good for our health?
2.I’m_________in Hong Kong,although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai.
3.That nice song_________me_________my best friends.
4.We’re_________a quite place to go on vacation.Do you know a good place?
5.I think I should_________candy for I am so heavy.
答案:1.in agreement 2.having a great time 3.reminds;of
4.looking for 5.stay away from
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Complete the conversation with the right words.
(情景交际,每空一词。)
(Li Ming and Victor have just finished swimming.)
Li Ming:How nice and cool the water is!But I’m 1 a bit hungry now.What 2 having something?
Victor:It sounds good.
Li Ming:Do you know 3 there is a McDonald’s in the neighborhood?
victor:Yes,I do.
Li Ming:How 4 is it from here?
Victor:It’s only fine minutes 5 .Let’s go.
Li Ming:Yeah,let’s.Oh,almost forgot my CD player.
Victor:Which music is your 6 ?
Li Ming:Pop music.I often listen when I’m not 7 .How about you?
Victor:Light music.I think it can 8 myself.Would you like to have a 9 ?
Li Ming:Sure.
Victor:OK,I can 10 you some CDs,I’ll bring them to our school tomorrow.
答案:1.feeling 句意是“我觉得有点饿”。
2.about What about doing sth.?征求意见的句型,意思是“做某事怎么样?”
3.if/whether 句意是“你知道附近是否有一家麦当劳店”。
4.far 询问距离。
5.away 表达距离的句型“It’s+数词+单位名词+away.”。
6.favorite 句意是“你最喜欢的音乐是哪一个?”
7.busy 句意是“当我不忙的时候我经常听”。
8.relax 句意是“轻音乐使我自己感到放松”。
9.try have a try意思是“试一试”。
10.lend 句意是“我可以借你一些唱片”。
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1.They like singers___________write their own songs.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
答案:A 先行词是人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用who/that引导。
2.This is the best TV play___________we have seen this year.
A.when B.which
C.who D.that
答案:D 先行词是物,且有形容词最高级修饰,应用that引导。
3.A few women love movies ___________have scary monsters.
A.that B.who
C.whose D.what
答案:A 先行词是物,且在定语从句中作主语,应用which/that引导。
4.Her uncle doesn’t like people___________talk much but do little.
A.whose B.who
C.which D.whom
答案:B 先行词是人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用who/that引导。
5.The foreigner___________visited our city is from Canada.
A.which B.who
C.whose D./
答案:B 先行词是人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用who/that引导。
6.What do you think of the girl___________acted Snow White and the play___________she and her classmates put on?
A.which;that B.who;which
C.where;who D.that;when
答案:B 关系代词“who”引导一定语从句修饰“girl”,关系代词“which”引导一定语从句修饰“play”。 在一个定语从句中。若先行词指人时,则用关系代词Who/that引导。
7.I thought the ___________were really funny.
A.fisherman’s wife B.fishermen’s wives
C.fishermens’wives D.fishermans’ wife
答案:B 有man 的单词变复数的时候,改a为e即可。但German 特例,直接加-s。
8._________revision can make you do well in examination, _________it may cost you more time.
A.Well-prepared;even if
B.Prepared-well;even though
C.Preparing well;but
D.Well-preparing;but
答案:A 动词过去分词形成的形容词多由副词来修饰,修饰时前置。此题上下文之间为让步或假设关系,even if/though合适。
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Unscramble the sentences.(连词成句。)
1.sweet,Carmen,away,tastes,food,from that,stays
2.gentle,Xu Fei,quiet,groups,play,that,and,prefers
3.Rosa,good,vegetables,is,in,that,are for,agreement,health
4.like,along,I,can,music,that,I,with,sing
5.food,eating,baked can,the,increase,risk,cancer,of
答案:1.Carmen stays away from food that tastes sweet.
2.Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and gentle.
3.Rosa is in agreement that vegetables are good for health.
4.I like music that I can sing along with.
5.Eating baked food can increase the risk of cancer.
快乐时光
We’re on That Mountain Over There
My son and I became lost while hiking high in the southern Rockies.I immediately went to work with my map and compass to determine where we had gone off course.My son,an electronics engineer,produced from his pack a handheld Global Positioning System receiver.
“I know exactly where we are,” he proudly announced,after carefully locking the instrument on four satellites high above the earth and checking his map.“We’re on that mountain there!”
我们在那座山上
在落基山脉徒步旅行时,由于爬得太高,我和儿子都迷了路。我立刻拿出地图和罗盘来确定我们是在哪儿走错了路。我的儿子是位电子学工程师,他马上从包里拿出一个全球定位系统接收器。他很小心地把仪器锁定在地球上空的四个卫星上,认真地看了看仪器上的图。然后他自豪地宣布道:“我知道我们的确切位置了。我们就在那边的那个山上!”
再接再厉
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementary exercises
(基础题)
Ⅰ.Translate the Chinese sentences into English.(翻译句子。)
1.我喜欢吃精心烤制的肉食,即使有点焦了的那种也喜欢。
I love to eat meat that’s___________ ___________,even if it is ___________burnt.
2.我没把握会发生什么,因为我从未看过一部印度电影。你呢?
I’m not___________what to___________because I’ve never seen an Indian film.Have you?
3.正如这个名字使人联想到的,这个乐队。
__________the name suggests,the band is__________of energy.
4.我们应该保持一种均衡的饮食。
We should__________ __________ __________diet.
5.无论你做什么,都不要半途而废。
__________ __________ __________,don’t stop half way.
答案:1.well baked;a little “精心烤制的”可理解为“烤得非常好的”;修饰形容词,表示“一点儿”应用a little/bit。
2.sure;expect be not sure意思是“不确定;没把握”。
3.As;full as...suggests意思是“正如/像……使人想到的”。be full of意为“充满……”。
4.keep a balanced “均衡的饮食”可用a balanced diet表示。
5.Whatever you do whatever意思是“无论什么事”。
●Integrated exercises
(综合题)
Ⅱ.Read the following passage,then fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(读下列文章,根据短文内容和首字母填空。)
On Saturday mornings our cinemas show films for children.One such morning an old man took his grandchildren to the c 1 .At the door there was a list of the prices(价格)of t 2 ,but he could not see any price for tickets for adults for S 3 mornings.The only price which was shown for that time was for children’s tickets, s 4 he asked the lady who was selling the tickets h 5 much it was for adults.
“Adults!” she said.“N 6 ,we don’t have prices f 7 tickets for adults for our Saturday morning f 8 .Any adults who are brave(勇敢) e 9 to go in there to see films like that and with all those c 10 can go in free!”
答案:1.cinema 由前面的内容可知“去电影院”。
2.ticket 电影院门前应该是“门票价格表”。
3.Saturday 由前面的内容可知是“星期六”。
4.so 因为不知道成人票价,“所以”他就询问卖票的人。
5.how 询问价格用how much。
6.No 由后面的答句可知回答是否定的。
7.for 由前面的内容可知。
8.free 句意是“星期六上午我们没有给成人的免费票”。
9.enough 句意是“足够勇敢的人”。
10.children 当然是“和孩子们一起”。
●Link to test
(模拟链接)
Ⅲ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1.(2010广州模拟) Mr.Green,there is someone at the front desk________would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
答案:B 本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。本题最大的诱惑是横线前的名词desk,许多学生可能认为它是先行词,很自然就选择了表示“物”的关系代词which。其实at the front desk只是前置的地点状语,真正的先行词是someone,且关系代词在从句中作主语。
2.(2010哈尔滨模拟)—Can you introduce the town to me?
—OK.This is the town in________I was born.
A.that B.who C.which
答案:C 先行词为表示物的名词,且在介词in之后,只能用which。
3.(2010四川模拟) The town________we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A.it B.who C.which
答案:C 先行词为表示物的名词,关系代词一般要用that/which。
4.(2010兰州模拟) Children like houses__________are painted in different colors.
A.which B.they C.those D.what
答案:A houses是先行词,它为物,其后的定语从句的关系代词可用that也可用which。
5.(2010兰州模拟) My parents__________walking home from work to taking a bus,which they think is good for their health.
A.prefer B.love C.enjoy D.like
答案:A 本句属于prefer doing sth to doing sth.结构,意思是“宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事”。
6.(2010温州模拟) We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou.We’re sure Wenzhou will be even__________tomorrow.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
答案:B 本题考查形容词比较级的用法区别。根据题意和标志词even可知:此句用比较级,是把温州的明天和今天作比较。
7.(2010北京模拟) My cousin is very busy with his work.He has__________time to read newspapers.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
答案:A 本题考查同义代词的同法区别。根据题意可知:他忙于工作,所以就“没有”时间看报纸。表示否定的意义,且修饰不可数名词time,应用little。
8.(2010广州模拟) Mrs.Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, __________her children were waiting for their supper.
A.if B.because C.even though D.as soon as
答案:C 本题考查的是常用从属连词的用法。even though和though意思一样,“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。题意是:舒特夫人将不离开电视机,“尽管”她的孩子们正在等她吃晚饭。
巧学法园地
只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词口诀
建议冒险去献身;忍受期待不停顿;
放弃自荐悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;
注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;
允许习惯不介意;价值开始想动名。
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