八年级英语Unit 6 Topic 3Section D game match sport race play的用法区别仁爱版.doc

Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D

game sport match race play

1．sport 多指户外的、有娱乐性质的运动或锻炼，如：打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等。是可数名词，有单复数形式；也可用作不可数名词。
Swimming is his favourite sport.游泳是他最喜欢的运动
I really think table tennis is an exciting sport.
Fishing and hunting (打猎)are his favorite sports.
Are you doing much sport?你现在经常运动吗？
I spend 6 hours on the sport every week.
Sports help to keep people healthy.运动有助于保持人们身体健康。

复数sports(=sports meeting=sports meet),指运动会。
The school sports are very exciting.
He created a new record in high-jump at our school sports.在我们学校运动会上，他创造了跳高新纪录。

2．game 主要指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的，也可以是脑力方面的，多用于美语。英国英语则用match. 这时，game和match可以互换。
a football game/match
a basketball game/match
a baseball game/match
a ping-pong match/game
a tennis match/game
a boxing match/game
After a game on the sports field they often become good friends.在运动场上进行一场比赛之后，他们常常变成了好朋友。
They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.他们买票或打开电视机看比赛。
game 作复数时，一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校的游戏课、体育课。如：the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会。
3．race n. 赛跑；速度方面的比赛，如赛跑或赛车
racer n. 比赛者(包括人,动物,车辆等)
a horse race赛马
a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑
attending the dog races.参加赛狗大会

4．play n.运动, 剧本, 游戏(指无目的和无结果的娱乐和消遣活动)
His life is all work and no play.他的生活只有工作没有娱乐。
The children are at play.孩子们在玩耍。

练习一、根据句意，用game,match,play和sport的适当形式填空。
1.     Let’s play the ______.
2.     Swimming is a healthful _______.
3.     Our team won the _______.
4.     All work and no_____makes Jack a dull boy.
5.     They played a basketball ______against another school.
6.     The _____ended in a draw.
7.     You must never play ball ______in the classroom.

答案：1.game 2.sport 3.game/match 4.paly 5.match/game 6.match/game 7.games