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Lesson52: East We Go
走向东方
◆课文英汉对照
图片译文:
This song is about travelling around the world. As you sing it, look at the map of the world. Start in
这是一首关于环球旅游的歌曲。 当你唱的时候,看着世界地球。 从中国 China and go east! Soon you will be home afgsin.
出发向东走! 不久你就会重新回到家中。
Start at home.
从家出发。
East we go.
向东走。
Cross the ocean,
越过海洋,
To Japan.
到了日本。
Ocean east to
越海东行
America’s west.
到了美国西部。
Cross that country
穿过那个国家
To Atlantic’s coast.
到了大西洋海岸。
Europe to Russia,
从欧洲到俄罗斯,
Then we are back home again.
那时我们又回到了家。
图片译文:
Now, repeat the song!
现在,重复唱这首歌。
对话译文:
1. Can you use an English dictionary, Li Ming?
李明,你会使用英语词典吗?
Sure!
当然会!
2. Would you please help me look up “repeat”? I forget what it means.
请你帮我查一下“repeat”好吗? 我忘记了它的意思。
Certainly! There it is!
当然可以!它在这里!
3. Oh! It means “again.” So we sing the song again! Thanks a lot!
噢!它是“again”的意思。所以我们再唱一遍这首歌吧!非常感谢!
You’re welcome!
别客气!
LET’S DO IT! 做一做!
Make up a dialogue with a partner. Suppose you want to visit a foreign country, but you don’t
和你的同伴一起编一组对话。 假设你想去外国游览, 但是你不知道know which country to go to or how to get there. What can you do when you get there? You need
去哪一个国家或者怎样去那里。 当你到那里时你能做什么? 你需要
help!
帮助!
◆重点难点详解
1. This song is about travelling around the world. 这是一首关于环球旅游的歌曲。
about prep. 意为“关于”。
● This is a story about heroes. 这是一个关于英雄的故事。
● What is all this about? 这是怎么回事?
知识拓展
① about意为“在……周围,在……附近,在……身边”。
● Have you a pen about you? 你带着笔吗?
② about意为“在……各处,去……各处”。
T● he headmaster took the foreign guests about the school yard. 校长带着外宾参观了我们的校园。
③ about(时刻、大小、数量等)意为“近于”。
● We left there about six o’clock. 我们大约六点钟离开那里的。
● That’s about it. 差不多。
④ about意为“从事于”。
● What are you about? 你在干什么?
⑤ about adv. 意为“周围,附近,到处”。
● Don’t drop cigarette ashes about. 不要乱弹烟灰。
⑥ about adv. 意为“大约,差不多”。
● The work is about finished. 工作快完了。
● I came here about two years ago. 大约两年前我来这儿的。
⑦ How about / What about ……? 用来征求意见或消息,意为“(你认为)……怎么样?”。后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
● How about swimming now? 现在去游泳怎么样?
● The girl students will pick cotton. What about the boys? 女同学去摘棉花,男同学怎么样?
辨析 about 与 on
about 与 on 作介词时, 都有“关于”的意思, 但含义和使用的场合有很大区别。
① about 意为“关于,有关”, 指内容较为普通、不那么正式,含有随便谈论的意味。
● I know nothing about the matter. . 我对这事一无所知。
● He knows about China a lot. 他十分了解中国。
② 意为“关于”,指内容较为严肃的或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读或参考。
● Mary wrote many books on gardening. 玛丽写了很多关于园艺的书。
● This is a book on the history of China. 这是一本关于中国历史的书。
友情提示
在搭配上,只有about才适于和teach, learn, tell, read, hear, find out 等动词及story 等名词连用,这种情况下不能用on.
● My grandmother often tells me some stories about fairy tale. 我奶奶经常给我讲一些神话故事。
● I have heard about this news. 关于这个消息我已经听说过了。
2. As you sing it, look at the map of the world. 当你唱的时候,看着世界地球。
as在句中是连词,意为“在……期间,当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时发生,不跟前后,可以用when 或while 代替。
● I watched her as she combed her hair. 她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
● He smiled as he passed me. 他从我身旁经过时笑了笑。
● I left home, I forgot the key. 我离开家时忘记了带钥匙。
归纳总结
⑴ as作为连词的用法:
① as引导时间状语从句, 还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况,有“随着”的意思,表示时间的推移。
● We got wiser as we got older. 随着年龄的增长我们变得明智了。
● As time went by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间一点点过去,她变得越来越担忧。
② as引导时间状语从句, 还常表示“一边……一边……”,侧重于两个动作同时发生。
● He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆忙回家,边走边往后看。
● John sings as he works. 约翰一边工作一边唱歌。
③ as用于as soon as结构中,引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
● I will go to your home with him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就跟他去你家。
● As aoonas he heard the news, he cried. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。
④ as 引导的原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。语气最弱,它所表示的原因只是对结果的附加说明,可位于句首或句末。
● As all the seats were full, he stood up. 由于所有的位子都满了,他站了起来。
● I left a message as you weren’t there. 你没在,我就给你留了个字条。
友情提示
for表示原因时是并列连词。 它表示的原因用来作附加说明,为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。for引起的句子一般放于句末。
● He may be ill, for he is absent from school. 他可能是病了,因为他没来上学。
⑤ as 引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。
● Much as I like it , I will not buy it. 虽然我很喜欢这东西,但不想买它。
● Young as he is, he knows a lot about the computer. 他虽然很小,可他对电脑懂很多。
⑥ as 引导的方式状语从句,意为“像”。
● I have changed it as you suggested. 我已按你建议的那样做了。
● You should do as the teacher tells you. 你应当按老师说的去做。
⑦ 表示结果或目的状语从句,意为“以至于”。
● Be so good as to come and join us. 务请来参加我们的活动。
● He raised his voice so as to be heard. 他提高了嗓门,好让别人听到。
⑧ as 引导的比较状语从句,常用于结构“as / so …… as……”, 意为“像(和)……一样”。
“not as / so …… as……”, 意为“不如……那样,和……不一样”。
● The boy is not as clever as his brother. 这个份男孩不如他哥哥聪明。
● You didn’t come here as early as him. 你来这儿不如他早。
● John is very healt5hy, as is his sister. 约翰的身体和健康,他的妹妹也一样。
● The house is three times as big as that one is. 这个房子是那个房子的三倍大。
⑨ as用于as long as结构中,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。表示肯定的条件。
● We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are cloedly united. 只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
● You well succeed as long as you work hard. 只要努力,你就会成功的。
⑵ as作为代词的用法:
① as 用在such as, the same as, as ……as等结构中,意为“像……样的人(或物);凡是…… 的人(或物)”。
● My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家乡同过去不一样了。
● There is no such thing as art for art’s sake. 根本不存在什么为艺术的艺术。
② as 意为“这一点”。
● As is announced in the papers, our country has launched another man-made earth satellite. 报上宣布,我国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
● As is well known. 如众所周知。
⑶ as作为介词的用法:
意为“如同,作为”。
● Fight as men, or die as slaves? 男子汉一样地战斗,还是奴隶般死去?
⑷ as 构成的固定短语
as if 意为“好像,仿佛”。
● He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. 他工作热情这么高,好像从不知道疲倦似的。
● As if he would ever go! 他才不会去呢!
3. Start at home. East we go. 从家出发。向东走。
East we go. 是一个倒装句。为了强调方向而把east放在前面。正常的语序是We go east.
● Here you are. 给你。
● There it is. 在那里。
归纳总结
运用倒装句要注意的事项:
⑴ 注意分清哪些情况要采用倒装
① down, up, in, out, away等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时;
● Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出来了。
② 表示时间、地点的副词或介词短语not, never, hardly, seldom, little, neither, nor等否定词位于句首时;
● Never have we workers been daunted by difficulties. 我们工人从来没有被困难所吓倒。(加强语气)
● The first one was not bad, and neither was the second. 第一个不坏,第二个也不坏。
③ 用作频率状语的副词often, always, every, other day以及程度副词so或表示“也”的so位于句首时;
● Often do I go there with them. 我经常地与他们去那儿。
● So busy is she that she has no time to spare. 她是如此忙以至于她抽不出时间。
④ only位于句首修饰状语时;
● Only in this way can we finish this work. 只有用这样的方法我们才能完成这项工作。
⑤ as位于句首引导让步状语从句时;
● Much as I like the skirt, I won’t buy it. 虽然我很喜欢这裙子,但不想买它。
⑥ 虚拟条件句省略if时。
● Were I you, I would take the position in that company. 我要是你,我就在那个公司就职。
⑵ 注意几个容易出错的场合
① Not until位于句首引导状语从句,或only位于句首修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
● Not until he was eight, did he go to school. 直到八岁他才去上学。
● Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work. 只有战争结束,他才能快乐地回来工作。
② 以下情况的主谓都不倒装:表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首,其主语是人称代词时;so位于句首表示强调时;only位于句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。
● Out he rushed. 他冲出来了。
● She is very beautiful and so she is. 她很漂亮,确实漂亮。
● Only this way can improve your English. 只有用这种方法,才能提高你的英语。
③as位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只须把表语提到as前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。例如:
● Tired as he felt, he kept on working. 尽管他很累,但他一直在工作。
● Child as he was, he could work out the problem. 虽然他是个孩子,但他能解决出这个问题。
⑶ 注意完全倒装句的特点
①谓语是系动词;②主语是名词,谓语是不及物动词,如go, lie, come, run等;③句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语,谓语是系动词或半系动词。
● On went her old brown jacket. 她还在穿着她的旧棕色夹克衫。
● Down came the long brown waves! 长长的棕色卷发披散下来了。
● Look! Here come the bus! 看! 公共汽车来了!
4. Cross the ocean。 越过海洋。
cross vt. 意为“横穿, 穿过”。
● Be careful when you cross the street. 穿过街道时要小心。
● He cross the bridge slowly. 他慢慢地走过了那座桥。
● The rever is too deep, we can’t cross. 河太深,我们过不去。
知识拓展
① cross adj. 意为“脾气坏的,易怒的”。常用于短语be cross with sb.at sth. 意为“因某事而生某人的气”。
● She was cross with his son at watching TV. 她因为儿子看电视很生儿子的气。
② cross n. 意为“十字架,十字形”。
● Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。
● Please mark the wrongly spelled word with a cross. 请在拼错的词上打一个叉。
③ crossing n. 意为“十字路口,交叉点,大海、大河等的横越”。
● Turn right at the second crossing , you can see the movie theatre. 在第二个十字路口向右拐,你就会看到那个电影院。
5. To Atlantic’s coast. 到了大西洋海岸。
coast n. 意为“海岸,海滨”。
● The boat is sailing alongthe coast. 小船在沿着海岸航行。
知识拓展
① on the coast 意为“在海岸线上”。
● There are many islands on the coast. 沿岸有许多岛屿。
● Many old people go and live on the coast when they stop working. 许多老年人退休后到海边居住。
② on the +方位词+ coast 意为“在……的……海岸”。
● China is on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国在太平洋的西海岸。
辨析 bank, coast与 shore
① bank n. 意为“河岸”。
● There are many trees on both banks of the river. 河两岸有许多树。
② coast n. 指海岸线,临海的整个区域。
● A big city lies on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 大西洋沿岸有一个城市。
③ shore n. 意为“海岸,湖滨”。
● We like playing on the shore of the sea. 我们喜欢在海滨玩耍。
6. Europe to Russia. 从欧洲到俄罗斯。
Russia n. 意为“俄罗斯”。
● My friend is from Russia. 我的朋友来自俄罗斯。
● Russia is the biggest country in Europe. 俄罗斯是欧洲最大的国家。
知识拓展
① Russian adj. 意为“俄罗的;俄罗斯人的”。
● I have a Russian pen pal. 我有一个俄罗斯笔友。
② Russia n. 意为“俄语;俄罗斯人”。
● My brother can speak Russian. 我的哥哥会说俄语。
● They are Russians. 他们是俄罗斯人。
7. Would you please help me look up “repeat”? 请你帮我查一下“repeat”好吗?
⑴ look up 为固定短语,意为“查找,查寻”。
● Let me look up his telephone number. 让我来查查他的电话号码。
● You can look up the word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典中查找这个单词。
知识拓展
look up 为固定短语,意为“向上看”。
● We looked up and saw a bird in the sky. 我们抬起头看到一只鸟在空中。
归纳总结
look 构成的短语:
① look at 为固定短语,意为“看”。
● Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
● He is looking at a picture. 他在看一张画。
② look after为固定短语,意为“照顾,照料”。
● I had to look after my little sister at home, because my mother was ill. 我不得不在家照看我的小妹妹,因为妈妈病了。
● Please look after your clothes. 请照看好你们的衣服。
③ look for为固定短语,意为“寻找”。
● What are you looking for? 你在找什么?
● I am looking for my pen. 我在找我的钢笔。
④ look like为固定短语,意为“看起来想”。
● He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。。
● That cloud looks like a horse. 那块云看起来像匹马。
⑤ look out为固定短语,意为“当心,留神”。
● Look out!There is danger ahead. 当心!前面有危险。
● Look out for the snags. 当心触礁!
⑥ look over为固定短语,意为“检查,复习”。
● The doctor looked over him. 医生仔细地检查了他。
● The teacher is looking over the examination papers. 老师在审阅试卷。
⑦ look through为固定短语,意为“仔细查看”。
● He looked through a number of books. 他查阅了许多书籍。
⑧ look about 为固定短语,意为“四下环顾,四下寻找;考虑”。
● Li Ming is looking about for his pen. 李明在到处找他的笔。
● Look about carefully before making the final decision. 在作最后结论前先仔细考虑一下。
⑨ look forward to 为固定短语,意为“盼望”。
● I am looking forward to hearing from him. 我在盼望他的来信。
经典考例
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
look like, look out, look at, look for, look after, look up
1. ___________ the kite. It is flying very high.
解答:题意:“看这个风筝,它飞得很高。”根据题意应选“看……”的意思,look at意为“看……”。
正确答案:Look at
2. The nurse is ___________ the baby.
解答:题意:“护士正照料婴儿。”要用进行时态,根据题意应选“照料,照看”的意思,look after意为“照料,照看”。
正确答案:looking after
3. They are ___________ the lost watch.
解答:题意:“他们正在找丢失的手表。”要用进行时态,根据题意应选“寻找”的意思,look for意为“寻找”。
正确答案:looking for
4. __________! There’s a car coming.
解答:题意:“当心! 一辆汽车开过来了。”根据题意应选“当心”的意思,look out意为“当心”。
正确答案:Look out
5. The hat __________ a cat.
解答:题意:“这帽子看起来像只猫。”根据题意应选“看起来像……”的意思,look like意为“看起来像……”。
正确答案:looks like
6. I don’t know the word, let me ________ it ________.
解答:题意:“我不认识这个单词,让我查找一下吧。”根据题意应选“查找”的意思,又根据结构“vt.+adv.”,如果出现代词,必须放于vt. 和adv.之间。look up意为“查找”。
正确答案:look,up
⑵ would you please……? 为固定句型,意为“你……好吗?”,后面接动词原形,表示有礼貌的请求,还可以写成:will / could you please……? 其否定形式为will / could / would you please not……? 意为“请不要……?”。
● Would you please clean the blackboard? 请你擦擦黑板好吗?
● Will you please not make a noise?请不要吵闹好吗?
● Could you please repair my computer? 请你给我修理一下电脑好吗?
8. I forget what it means. 我忘记了它的意思。
本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句由连接代词what 引导,宾语从句用陈述语序。
● Do you know why he didn’t come to school? 你知道他为什么没来上学吗?
● Do you know where he is from? 你知道他来自哪里吗?
9. You’re welcome! 别客气!
本句常用来回答别人的感谢,能够回答感谢的表达还有“Not at all”“That’s all right”“OK. It’s my / a pleasure”等。
● —Thank a lot. 多谢了。
—That’s all right. 不用谢。
● —Thank you for your help. 多谢你的帮助。
—It’s my / a pleasure. 别客气。
● —Tkank you very much. 非常感谢。
—Not at all不用谢。
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