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新目标八年级英语上册Unit 2(A)讲学稿
【课前准备】预习A部分:1.写出表达身体部位的单词
2.自己在书上划出重点词组
3.病情的表达
4. 如何给建议
5.看病的表达
【重点词组和句型】
1.have a cold感冒
2.sore back背疼
3.neck and neck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
5. see a dentist 看牙医
9. healthy food 健康食品
10.go to bed 上床睡觉
11.listen to music 听音乐
12.conversation practice 对话练习
13.a lot of 很多 、很厉害
14.I have a stomachache 我胃疼
=I have/got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
=My stomachache have/get a pian.
=I have /got a pain in my stomach
15.What’s the matter?怎么了?
=What’s the trouble(with you)?
=What’s your trouble?
=What’s wrong (with you)?
=What’s the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
=Is there anything wrong (with you)?
=What’s up?
16.lie down and rest 躺下休息
17.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
18.That’s a good idea好主意
19.I think so我认为如此
20.I’m not feeling well我觉得不太舒服=I’m not feeling fine/all right
=I’m feeling ill/sick=I feel terrible/bad
=I don’t feel well
21get some rest .多休息
22.I don’t know我不知道
1.have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist.
也许你应该看看牙医。
3. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
4. You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下来休息。
5. I like to listen to music.
我喜欢听音乐。
6.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦?I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
7. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
8. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
【重难点点拨】
知识点1 foot/tooth的复数形式-feet/teeth
1.How many____(foot)do people have?
2.We should brush our_____(tooth)after meals.
知识点2 sore adj.疼痛的have a sore+n. =have+a/an+n.(和ache)
(注:此处是身体部位的名称)
1.I have a _______throat.(我喉咙痛)
2. I have a ________. (我喉咙痛)
3.She has a _______(头痛).=She has a _____ _______.
4.How often do you have a sore back?(同义句转换)
How often do you have a ______?
知识点3 have+a +名词(表示生病的),意为“得……病”
英译汉have a bad cold ________ have a cough________
Have a headache ________ have a fever_________
知识点4 What’s the matter?询问对方身体情况,也可以用来替换What’s wrong?
What’s _____matter with you? -Headache.
A.a B.an C.the D./
知识点5 lie :躺、卧;(某物)平放在某地 lie-lay-lain
Lie 说谎,撒谎lie-lied –lied
1.He _____(躺下)on the sofa and watched TV.
2.She didn’t finish her homework,but she _______(说谎)to the teacher.
知识点6 should 意为“应该” should do sth意为“应该做某事”。
She should eats more vegetables.(改错) ( )_____
A B C D
知识点7 ago和一段时间连用,用于一般过去时
Uncle Wang ______(live)here three years ago.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
知识点8 advice是不可数名词,“建议,劝告,忠告”
1.There’s a lot of ______in the book.
2.If you don’t follow my ______,you’ll fall ill.
知识点9 hope (1)hope to do sth 希望去做……(2)+从句
我希望你玩得高兴。I hope ______ ______ _______ ______ ______.
她希望来我的聚会。She ______ to ______ ______ ______my party.
知识点10 hot tea with honey with是介词,意为“带着”
Coffee with milk _______(英译汉) ___________(加糖的咖啡)
知识点11 see a dentist “看牙医”意为 see“看病”
看医生_________
【聚焦语法】情态动词
1. 概念:情态动词是接动词原形合成谓语的一种特殊动词形式,不能单独做谓语。
2. 特点:情态动词接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。除了must外,其他的都有相应的过去式,其后直接加not构成否定形式。
3. 情态动词有may,might,shoud等。
4. 用法
(1) 表示请求许可,用may 也可用can 。用could 和might 表示更委婉的请求。例如:
May I have your name?可以告诉我你叫什么名字吗?
Might I ask you a question,please?请问,我可以问你一个问题吗?
(2)表示可能性,用May 或might, might 比may 可能性小。例如:
That might be true.I’m not sure那可能是真的,我也不太确定。
He may be too tried.他可能太累。
(3)表示建议“应该”,用should。例如:
You should drink lots of water.你应该多喝水。
You shouldn’t watch too much TV.你不应该过度看电视。
(4)Could, might还表示过去。例如:
The old man could lift the big stone when he was young.这位老人年轻时能举起那块巨石。
She told us that news might be true.她告诉我们那消息可能是真的。
【习作实践】一。单词游戏:用所给的单词写一篇小短文,exchang ,stressed out,study,music
____________________________________________________________________________________-
_______________________________________________________________________________________
二.篇章练习
【实践题目】练习调查报告的写作。
【写作指导】调查报告是用来记录,整理自己在调查过程中所获得信息的文体。其写作要求一般是:
1. 类型:写调查报告通常用记叙文体裁。以记事和描写为主。
时态:写调查报告分为事件经过调查和基本信息调查。前者常用过去时态,后者常用现在时态。记叙时一般按照调查的基础上和对象逐一进行,所以有时需要借助一些表示连接和过渡的词语,如but,as for ,also,I think等。
链接中考
【课本要点】What’s the matter with …? (P7)
【中考聚焦】-___________?
-Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
-Better have a rest now, dear. (2006安徽省课改区)
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
【课本要点】I think so. 我认为如此。 (P9)
【中考聚焦】-Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now?
-__________. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow. (2006湖北宜昌)
A. I think so B. That’s it C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true
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