2012英语高考考前必备.doc

2012高考英语考前抢分必备在6月5日下午，利用两个小时做一套完整的模拟试卷；6月8号中午或者午休后，看一看需要强记的基础知识，即常见的短语和习语，易错词、易混词，常用句型。也许对下午的英语考试会有所帮助。1. with pleasure (愿意地，乐意地) a pleasure / my pleasure (不用谢)2. raised（使升高）（及物动词，带宾语） rise 上升 （不及物动词，不带宾语）3. lie (撒谎) lied lied -lying lie(躺) lay lain lying lay(放，产卵) laidlaidlaying4. as, what, it 三大句型 As is known to everyone, China is a country with a long history. What is know to everyone is that China is a country with a long history. It is known to everyone that China is a country with a long history.5. suchthat 和 such as的识别 He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him. He is so lovely a boy as everyone loves. (看不到代词him)6. what 的确定 Patience is what it takes to be a good teacher. Patience is a quality (that/which) it takes to be a good teacher. Beijing is the place in which / where the capital of our country is located. Beijing is where the capital of our country is located. (只能用where)7. 强调句型的识别 That he passed the examination made his parents very excited. It was that he passed the examination that made his parents very excited. Was it that he passed the examination that made his parents very excited? I dont know what it was that made his parents very excited What made his parents very excited? It was that he passed the examination (that made his parents very excited).或 That he passed the examination8. 虚拟语气的基本结构时间If 从句主句过去if he had taken the teachers advicehe would/could/might have succeeded现在if he took the teachers advicehe would/could/might succeed将来if he took the teachers adviceif he should take the teachers adviceif he were to the teachers advice注意：(1) If he had taken the teachers advice 3 months ago, he would succeed now. (2) Had he taken the teachers advice, he would have succeeded. (3) Should he take the teachers advice, he would succeed. (4) Were he to take the teachers advice, he would succeed.友情提醒：并非if 从句都是虚拟语气(5) If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.9. except 和except for 的区别 except 是数量上的排除，except是整体中某一方面的排除 All the students except Tom went to the cinema last night. Tom is a good boy except for his dishonesty. Tom is a good boy except that he is dishonest.10. 情态动词的识别can 有时会，可能会must 偏偏，偏要 should 竟然，竟会shall 必须（表示“威胁，命令”）；可以（表示“允诺”）； 好吗？，要不要？（表示“请示”） may(可以) mustnt (不可以) must (一定) cant (不可能)must(必须) neednt (不必要)must have done 一定做过 (没有“必须要”的意思)should have done 本应该做(就是我们误以为该用“must have done”的表达)neednt have done 本没必要做could have done 本可以做.11. its time 接一般过去时 （是该做某事的时间了） Its the first time 接现在完成时（某人第几次做某事）12. as 做“虽然”讲时，一定不能放于句首。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.13. 比较级的一种特殊结构 This room is twice the size of that one.14. wish he would rather 接从句时，用特殊时态 I would rather you came here tomorrow.15. 句子结构要看清Who would you rather have go with you? The day we were looking forward to came at last. The bike Tom had had repaired the day before broke down again. The young man you had clean the classroom yesterday is my cousin.16. let / make/ have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 没有make sb. doing sth.形式 notice / see/ find/ listen to/ hear sb. doing sth的被动形式是：sb. be noticed / seen/ found/ listened to/ heard sb. doing sth 不能用to be doing 的形式。17. No sooner + had 主语+ done + than + 主语 + did Hardly + had 主语+ done + when + 主语 + didScarcely + had 主语+ done + when + 主语 + did18. 补全法解单选题 (1) Who are you waiting for? ( I am waiting for) A professor to give us a lecture this afternoon. (2) Were all the people killed in the accident? It was only the two passengers ( that/who were killed in the accident? (3) Where did you meet the manager? It was in the office where he worked (that I met the manager).19. 还原法解单选题 （1） Is this factory _ you spent 15 years? (This factory is where/ the one where you spent 15 years.) (2) I wonder _it was that has happened to her. (I wonder it was what that has happened to her) (3) It is 3 hours _ the meeting has lasted. (去除it is 和横线，the meeting has lasted 3 hours, 不缺内容，所以是强调句型)20. 精简法解单选题 （1）Each of the students (, some of whom came form the earth-quake stricken area happening inMay, 2008, ) is awarded with a gift.(2) After what (all of them thought) was a long time, the interviewers entered the room.21. 任务型阅读常用词汇 reason(s) for ; cause(s)of ; attitude(s) to (towards) solution(s) to doing sth.; way(s) to do sth表格上面出现总结性内容，用 topic, theme, introduction表格下面出现总结性内容，用 conclusion, summary22. 书面表达1）卷面规范：不出框，不分行，开首缩进11毫米，标点紧跟左边字母，涂改用一道斜线划掉，y,g,f,h书写时要收敛，不能太“潇洒”，单词间距一个字母O的空间。2）审读汉字说明部分，确定人称、时态。3）分成三段最佳，续写好开首句后面的过渡句，每段开首尽量用固有的句型和过渡词，（句型要熟记，准确默写出来，包括大小写，标点符号）常用固定句型： Different people have different opinions. Some of the the studnets hold the positive view. They think that However, others hold the oposite view that From the pictures (chart) above, we can see that. The pictures remind me of how serious the river is polluted.4) 巧换句型 (1) Although he is very young, he knows a lot about science.可以换成：Despite of the fact that he is very young, he knows a lot about science. (2) Because he got up late this morning, he didnt catch the early.可以换成： He got up late this morning, as a result of which he didnt catch the early bus.5）最后一段：（例）As far as Im concerned, it is important to be a person with strong social responsibilty. For one thing, a person For another, we(注意标点和大小写，记住用on one hand, on the other hand,或者for one thing,for another,向阅卷人表明是两个观点。)23. 最后提醒：1） 不能慌。大家都一样，我的水平我清楚，一般不会出现大的变化；2） B篇以后更要冷静，正确是第一位的；3） 仅复查可疑之处，不必整张试卷都检查（来不及）、4） 最后15分钟之前务必把答题卡涂好。（重中之重，涂到卡上的才算是你的）24. 考试时间实际操作流程：单项填空（10分钟）完形填空（20分钟）阅读A(10分钟)阅读B（10分钟）阅读C（10分钟）（至此时间仅剩一半，很正常，不必惊慌）阅读D（10分钟）任务型（10分钟）改错（10分钟）- 书面表达（30分钟）25. 常见短语动词give up 放弃，中止，停止；交出；牺牲give in （to）屈服，投降；交上来give away 赠，送；分发；出卖；泄露give way to 向让步give off 散发出，释放出；发出gibe out 分发（物品）hold on 坚持不去；不挂断hold up 举起；使延误；使停滞hold off 拖延；保持距离hold back 阻碍get along with 相处；进展get down 取下；下来get down to doing sth. 认真工作get back 回来；后退get off 下车（船等）get over 克服困难；越过；痊愈get through接通电话（马路等）；完成get together 相聚；聚集work on / at 从事keep away 使离开；使站开keep back 阻止；阻挡；扣留keep off 避开；不接近break away from 脱离，break down （身体）垮掉，（机器）坏掉break in 插嘴take in 吸收，理解，欺骗take off 有起色，（事业）腾飞put off 推迟set out to do st. 开始做cut off 切断（水电），隔绝（联系）turn up 出现， 调大，挽起turn to sb. 向某人求助come to (oneself) 苏醒come across 遇见go through 经历go up 上升keep up 继续；坚持；维持stick to坚持wait on 伺候try out 试用clear up 整理，清理，放晴die out 灭亡，消失pull up (使) 停下pull in (车、船) 进站pull out （车船）出站put away 储蓄；把收藏好come out 出版put aside 搁置一边；停下put down 放下；镇压，记下put up 举起；建造；张贴put forward to 提出（计划等）put out 熄灭（火）go against 反抗；违背go by 走过（某处）；（时间）过去go down（太阳、月亮）落下；下降go all out to do sth. 全力以赴break away 逃走；逃脱；断裂break into 闯入；打断；插话；突然起来break through 突破make for 走向；有助于make out 辩得清make up for 补偿；弥补make it 成功；规定（时间）set about doing sth. 开始做burst out doing sth. 突然起来burst into sth. 突然起来turn down 拒绝turn out 结果却come up （被）提出run into 遇见take to 养成（习惯）pick up 去取，学会，好转pick out 挑选carry on 继续keep on 继续，保持keep out 使在外；不使入内keep out of 置身于之外pay off 得到回报let out 泄漏，发出refer to 提到，论及，指deal with 处理，论及set off 引爆speed up加速check in 登记入内check out 结账离去第 4 页 共 4 页