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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples.,Module 4 Healthy food,Fruit guessing:,Magic cards,There are many pictures about fruit.Can you guess what I have got?,Please ask me“Have you got any?”.,Remember:,We have got some,fruit,orange(s),melon(s),apple(s),some blueberries,some grapes,Guess the vegetables I have got.,vegetables,Rabbits like them very much.Theyre usually orange.And theyre full of nutrition(,营养丰富,),but kids dont like them.,My favourite food,Have we got any carrots?,carrots,They are round,and theyre not delicious(,可口,)but nutritious(,有营养的),.Children dont like them because they taste terrible(,难吃的,).Sometimes they can even make you cry(,哭,).,onions,Have we got any?,Theyre red,,,and they look like red apples.But theyre not fruit,but a kind of vegetable.They are delicious and full of nutrition(,营养,).,tomatoes,tomato,/a:/,Have we?,Do you love me?,Theyre grown in the field(,田地,).And theyre widely used(,广泛应用于,)as fast food like KFC.They can be made into chips.And Western people(,西方人,)like them very much.,potato,potatoes,potato,potatoes,tomato,tomatoes,Can you tell me some vegetables?,Look at these meat.Can you say the names of these meat?,chicken,beef,juice,milk,water,Can you tell me some drinks?,food n.,食物,食品,drink n.,饮料,v.,喝,candy n.,糖果,fruit n.,水果,meat n.,肉,vegetable n.,蔬菜,Game Time,fruit,vegetables,meat,food,drink,an apple,a melon,an orange,apples,oranges,melons,Have you got any?Yes,I have./No,I havent.,Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.,candy fruit meat vegetables,fruit,candy,meat,vegetables,apple,orange,fruit,meat,Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.,candy,chocolate,chicken,beef,apple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,water,vegetables,tomato,bean,carrot,potato,water,milk,juice,tea,coffee,cola,drink,Water,Juice,milk,food,vegetables,meat,fruit,Beef,Pork,chicken,Tomato,Onion,Potato,carrot,Orange,Apple,Melon,pear,fruit,an apple,an orange,a banana,apples,oranges,bananas,a potato,potatoes,a tomato,tomatoes,a carrot,carrots,vegetable,coffee(,咖啡,),tea(,茶,),water,milk,juice(,果汁,),cola,drink,Pork(,猪肉,),Chicken(,鸡肉,),Beef,牛肉,meat,candy(,糖果,),chocolate(,巧克力,),cake(,蛋糕,),I have got a _.,We have got some,_,。,You have got many,_,。,They have got _.,根据句意和所给图片完成句子:,melon,pork,oranges,onions,1.Have you got any _?,Yes,I have.,No,I havent.,2.,Have they got any _?,Yes,they have.,No,they havent.,carrots,water,3.Has he got any _?,Yes,he has.,No,he hasnt.,4.,Has,Betty,got any _?,Yes,she has.,No,she hasnt.,juice,tomatoes,Listen to the tape and finish exercise 4,Oranges,Apples,Melon,Chicken,Beef,Pork,Tomatoes,potatoes,Onions,carrots,Milk,juice,Bettys mum:,Have we got any juice?,Betty:,Yes,weve got _ juice.,We _ got any milk.,Bettys mum:,Have we _ _ carrots?,Betty:,Yes,_ got some carrots.,Have we got any _?,Bettys mum:,No,we havent._ we got,_ melons?,Betty:,Yes,weve _ _ melons.,We havent got any apples.,some,havent,got,weve,meat,any,got,any,Have,some,Choose the best answer.,1.Have you got any _?,A.tomato B.beefs C.potatoes,2.There are some _ on the desk.,A.chickenes B.chicken C.chickens,3.I havent got any _,but Ive got some_.,A.porks,onions B.pork,onions,C.pork,onion,4.We have got _ apples.,A.some B.one C.any,c,B,A,B,短语:,make a shopping list:,制定一张购物清单,;,have got,:(,某人,),有某物,有,;,havent got=have not got:,没有,;,eg:,I have an orange.,我有一个橘子。,I have a guitar.,我有一把吉他。,如果表达“他,她”有,则要用,has got,,,eg:,He has got a new pencil box.,他有一个新铅笔盒。,She has got a very nice bike.,她有一辆很棒的自行车。,而“我们,你(们),他们”等与“我”一样,用,have got,eg:,We have got lots of apples.,我们有很多苹果。,They have got a lot of money.,他们有很多钱。,肯定句:,I have got some chicken.,我有一些鸡肉。,I havent got any chicken.,(havent=have not),我没有鸡肉了。,Have you got any chicken?,你有鸡肉吗?,回答:,肯定:,Yes,I have.,是的,我有。,否定:,No,I havent.,不,我没有。,否定句:,疑问句:,Practice,(练习),肯定句,:,She has got a nice dress.,她有一件漂亮的裙子。,否定句:,She hasnt got a nice dress.,她没有漂亮的裙子。,疑问句:,Has she got a nice dress?,她有漂亮的裙子吗?,回答:,肯定:,Yes,she has.,是的,她有。,否定:,No,she hasnt.,不,她没有。,Have you got any chickens?,X,Yes,I have got two chickens.,Have you got any chicken?,Yes,I have got some.,Have you got any milks?,Yes,I have four milks.,X,Have you got any milk?,Yes,I have some.,There be,和,have/has got,(,1,),There be,句型表示“存在”,指“某地,/,某时有某人,/,某物”。,桌子上有一本书。,There is a book on the desk.,房间里有一些男孩。,There are some boys in the room.,(,2,),have/has got,表示人拥有,指“某人拥有某物”是一种所有关系。,I have got a cat.,我有一只猫。,carrots,juice,water,milk,an orange(,橙子,),an apple,beef,chicken(,鸡肉,),tomatoes,potatoes,chickens(,小鸡,),orange(,橙汁,),Countable,(,可数名词),_,Uncountable,(不可数名词),_,Put the words into the correct column.,carrots,juice,water,milk,tomatoes,an apple,beef,chicken,chickens,potatoes,an orange,orange,可数名词与不可数名词,普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词,(,表示某类人或事物中的个体,如,worker,farmer,desk,factory,等,),和集体名词,(,表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如,people,family,等,),。,如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词,(,表示无法分为个体的物质,如,meat,rice,water,milk,orange,等,),和抽象名词,(,表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如,work,homework,time,health,friendship,等,),。,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:,1.,一般的名词词尾直接加,-s,。如:,book books room rooms,house houses day days,可数名词,2.,以,s,ss,ch,sh,x,结尾的名词,在词尾,加,-es,。如:,bus buses glass glasses,watch watches,dish dishes box boxes,3.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的名词,要先将,y,改,为,i,再加,-es,。如:,city cities body bodies,factory factories,4.,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词,要将,f,或,fe,改为,v,再,加,-es,。如:,half halves leaf leaves,knife knives wife wives,5.,不规则变化。,child children,man men woman women,policeman policemen,(,规律:,man men),tomato tomatoes,potato potatoes,初中英语以,o,结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加,-es,,其余的加,-s,,如:,photo photos,foot feet tooth teeth,oo,变成,ee,sheep,Chinese,Japanese,单、复数同形,变复数时词形不变,people,单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;,people,的复数形式,peoples,通常指,多个民族,。,不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语,时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:,The food is very fresh.,食品很新鲜。,2.,有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:,water(,水,)waters(,水域,),orange(,橘汁,)oranges(,橘子,),3.,很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,意义大多不发生变化。如:,fruit fruits food foods,fish fishes hair hairs,可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词,不可数名词,冠词,可与,a/an,连用,不能与,a/an,连用,修饰,数词,,many,some,any,a lot of,a few,Much,some,any,a lot of,a little,主谓一致,单数作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;复数做主语,谓语动词用复数,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,表示具体数量,数词,+,名词,(,单数或复数,),,如,one student,(一个学生),,ten apples(10,个苹果,),用“数词,+,计量单位词,+of,”结构,如,two bags of rice(,两袋大米,),,,a cup of tea,(一杯茶),提问数量,用“,how many+,可数名词复数”,用“,how much+,不可数名词”,True or False,some juice,a milk,some tomato,a beef,a glass of juice,a apple,a chicken,a melon,some potatos,(T),(F),(T),(F),(F),(F),(F),(T),(F),some milk,some tomatoes,some beef,an apple,some chicken,some potatoes,How many _(sheep)are there on the,hill?,2.There is some _(food)in the basket.,3.The baby has only two _(tooth)now.,4.There is a lot of _(water)in the bottle.,5.There are five _(people)in his family.,6.Lets take _(photo),OK?,7.I have lots of _(tomato)here.,8.The _(leaf)on the tree turn yellow.,Practice,sheep,food,teeth,water,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,9.The _(child)are playing games on,the playground now.,10.Their _(dictionary)look new.,11.I see you have a few white _(hair).,12.They are _(woman)doctors.,13.Can you give me some bottles of _,(orange),please?,14.There are many _(fox)in the,picture.,15.I would like some apple _(juice).I,am very thirsty.,children,dictionaries,hairs,women,orange,foxes,juice,practice,There are some_(,西红柿,)on the desk.,_(,蔬菜,)are good for us.,Have you got any _(,肉,)?,We havent got any _(,水果,).,These _(,胡萝卜,)are from Xinjiang.,Lily has got some _(,果汁,).,Vegetables,tomatoes,meat,carrots,juice,fruit,1.Theyve got some milk.,2.They havent got any meat.,3.They havent got any coffee.,4.They have got some cola.,5.They havent got some tea.,Listen and decide true or false.,Read and complete the table.,Things Tonys family has got at home,Things Tonys family hasnt got at home,Food,Drink,chocolate,apple,orange juice,tea,meat,oranges,coffee,chicken,cola,Listen and fill in the blanks.,A=Tonys dad B=Tony,A:Tony,lets _ _ for food and drink.Now,we havent _ _ meat.Lets get some chicken.,B:OK.Have we _ any _?,A:Yes,we have._ _ chocolate isnt _ _ you.Lets get some _.,B:What _ _ fruit?Apples?,got any,got chocolate,Too much,good for,go shopping,fruit,kind of,A:No,weve got _ _ apples.We _ _ any oranges,so lets get some.,B:OK._ _ some orange juice?,A:Yes,good idea!And coffee.Lets get some for your _.She hasnt _ _ _.,B:All right,some coffee for Mum,and some _ for me.I havent got any cola.,A:No cola!Cola _ _ _ you!How about some tea?,B:Oh,too bad!,lots of,havent got,How about,mum,got any coffee,cola,is bad for,Complete the passage.,Tony and Tonys dad go shopping for food and drink.They havent got any _,They get some _.They have got some _ and _.They havent got any _.They have got some _.They have got some _ for Mum.They havent got any _._ is bad for Tony.They havent got some _.,meat,chicken,orange,cola,Cola,tea,chocolate,apples,orange juice,coffee,some,和,any,可用作形容词,都意为“一些”,用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。,那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢?,some,和,any,I have _ books in English.,They cant see _ juice in the bottle.,Has Amy got _ friends at school?,Can I drink _ water,Mum?,We can ask _ questions in our Chinese class.,some,any,any,some,some,意为“一些”时,,some,常用于肯定句,,any,常用于否定句和疑问句。但当,any,意为“任何一个(一些)”,起强调作用时,用于肯定句中。,If there is any trouble,please let me know.,如遇到麻烦,请告诉我。,在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,要用,some,,此种情况多用于,Can I.?/Would you like.?,的句型中。,Have we got a/any?,Yes,weve got one/some,No,we havent.,Look at some pictures and discuss.,No,we havent.,Yes,weve got one/some,Have we got a/an /any?,Has he/she got?,Yes,he/she has got,No,he/she hasnt.,What have they got?,Suppose(,假如,)a friend is coming for dinner.You and your family are talking about the food and drink.,A:Mum,Tom is coming,for dinner.Have we,got any?,B:Yes,we have got,some,A:Have we got any?,B:No,we havent.But,we have got,A:Thanks,Mum.,用适当的单词形式填空。,Too much _(,巧克力,)is bad for your healthy.,Help yourself to some _(,西红柿,).,Please give me a kilo of _(,牛肉,).,There is _(,一个,)onion in the bag.,The rabbits love eating _(,胡萝卜,).,chocolate,tomatoes,beef,an,carrots,Exercises,We have got some _,(果汁,).,Apples,pears are _,(水果,).,Has he got a bottle of _(,牛奶,),?,They havent got _(,一些,)beef.,He _(,喝,)the water.,juice,fruit,milk,any,drinks,Homework,1.Remember all the new words and expressions weve learned today.,2.Write something about what you have got and what you havent got.,
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