外研版高中英语必修二《Module3-Grammar》课件正式版.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,外研版,高一年级,(,必修,2),Module 3,Grammar,Grammar,I.,时间状语从句,II.,过去完成时,时间状语从句,when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,ever since,whenever,as soon as,no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when,等,1).,常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有,:,When,还有意义为这时，,(at this time),那时,(at that time),常用于下列句型：,Somebody was doing something when,某人正在做,突然,When,Somebody was about to do something when.,某人正要做,突然,Somebody had just done something when,某人刚刚干了,这时,1.I was reading English when my teacher came in.,2.I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.,3.I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in.,分析：,while,引导的从句表示“在,过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。,While,观察：,While they were doing homework,someone broke into the house.,While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.,She is tall while I am short.,While,表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”,While I was studying English,he was playing football.,强调两个动作同时进行,两种情况一起发展变化,as,试观察：,1)As they were picking tea,the girls were singing happily.,2)As he grew older,he found it difficult to compose good music.,分析：,as,引导的从句表示“当,时；一边,一边,”,，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。有时可译为“随着”。,1.,他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。,2.,他在看书时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。,3.,他一边烧饭一边唱歌。,4.,我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。,5.,你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。,6.,随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。,Translate these sentences into English,Possible answers:,1.When he returned,his mother was cooking.,2.While he was reading,his wife was cooking.,3.As he cooked,he sang.,4.We were about to start when it began to rain.,5.you like playing football while I like playing the piano.,6.As time went by,we all grew up.,2).,时间状语从句可以转换成分词短语。如,:,Boys need to develop their bodies fully before they attempt such difficult exercise.,Boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such,difficult exercise.,After he worked there for 30,years,Haydn moved to London.,Note:,时间状语从句转换成分词短语时,时,间状语从句的主语和主句主语必须,一致才可以。,Having worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to London.,过去完成时,过去完成时的构成,:,“,助动词,had+,过去分词”,The public wondered why the president hadnt attended the top conference.,2.,过去完成时的用法,:,1).,过去完成时主要用来表明在某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作,它表示时间是“过去的过去”。如,:,The patient had died when the doctor,arrived.,Up until then they had just finished,half the work.,He had pressed the button before we,could stop him.,When I had finished my everyday,work,I did some gardening.,2).,如果发生的动作很短暂,或两个动作紧接着发生,则常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。尤其是在含有,before,after,as soon as,的复合句中,因为它们本身的词义就可以表示出先后顺序。如,:,Just before I left New York,I sent an e-mail to Mr White,my teacher in the university.,3).,过去完成时还可以表示未能实现的希望、愿望等,常用的动词有,except,hope,mean,suppose,think,等。如,:,I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but didnt manage it.,Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party,but I really had a lot of important work to do.,When he got home from work,he was very tired.He opened the door,turned on the light,washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes.,Note:,1.,当动作紧接着发生,次序明显时,只需,用一般过去时。,2.,与某个时间段或时间点连用时,一般过去时表示动作在这个时间发生,而过去完成时表示动作在这个时间之前就已经完成。如,:,He learned Russian during his stay in Russia.,He had already learned Russian during his stay in Russia.,3.,在间接引语中，与过去完成时连用的时间状语从句常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如：,He told me somebody,had phoned when I was out.,John said the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema.,语法练习,汉译英：,我把刚买的书丢了。,I lost the book I had just bought.,2.,我到达汽车站的时候,车已经开走了。,The bus had gone when I arrived at the bus stop.,3.Tom,本来想去拜访他的奶奶,但是天气不好使他改变了主义。,Tom had thought of visiting his grandmother,but the bad weather made him change his mind.,4.-Jack,昨天为什么没去参加会议,?-,他去北京了。,-Why didnt Jack attend the,meeting yesterday?-He has gone to Beijing.,5.,最后,Mary,被北京大学录取了,为此她尝试了五次。,Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University,for which she had tried five times.,He said that he _(see)you before.,had seen,By last year they _(learn)2,000 words.,had learnt,1.,他说他以前见过你。,2.,到去年为止他们已经学了,2000,个单词了。,3.,到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。,By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.,4.,我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。,When I came to GZ,he _(be)there for a long time.,had worked,had been,had lived,5.,到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。,By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.,6.,她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。,When she got home her children _(sleep).,had slept,7.,在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。,Before they arrived here the film _ already _(start).,had,started,1.I went to Toms house but he _(go)out.,2.Annie told me that his father _(go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.,3.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.,had gone,had gone,would come,bought,has had,1.Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.,that B.which,C.when D.where,2.I used to love that film _ I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more.,onceB.when,C.sinceD.although,高考链接,3.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.,when B.while,C.after D.since,4._ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.,A.If B.While C.Because D.As,5.Are you ready for Spain,？,Yes,I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.,whileB.until,C.if D.before,6.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.,before B.if,C.while D.as,7.It just isnt fair _ I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach.,A.whenever B.though,C.for D.while,8._ time went by,Einsteins theory proved to be correct.,With B.As,C.Since D.While,诗歌是一种忧郁的媒体，而诗人的使命是孤独的。垂下的头颅只是为了让思想扬起，你若有一个不屈的灵魂，脚下就会有一片坚实的土地。只要春天还在我就不会悲哀纵使黑夜吞噬了一切太阳还可以重新回来,只要生命还在我就不会悲哀纵使陷身茫茫沙漠还有希望的绿洲存在只要明天还在我就不会悲哀冬雪终会悄悄融化春雷定将滚滚而来 我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我安静的原因。我依旧有很多问题，问南方，问故里，问希望，问距离。我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我绝望的原因。我依旧有很多热情，给分开，给死亡，给昨天，给安寂。我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我虚假的原因。我依旧有很多真诚，离不开，放不下，活下去，爱得起。我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我孤寂的原因。我依旧有很多诉求，需慰藉，待分享，惹心烦，告诉你。我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我冷漠的原因。我依旧有很多动情，为时间，为白为天黑，畏天命。那时我们有梦，一切都是命运，一切都是烟云一切都是没有结局的开始，一切都是稍纵即逝的追寻，一切欢乐都没有微笑，一切苦难都没有泪痕，一切语言都是重复，一切交往都是初逢，一切爱情都在心里，一切往事都在梦中，一切希望都带着注释，一切信仰都带着呻吟，一切爆发都有片刻的宁静，一切死亡都有冗长的回声。走吧，落叶吹进深谷，歌声却没有归宿。走吧，冰上的月光，已从河面上溢出。走吧，眼睛望着同一片天空，心敲击着暮色的鼓。走吧，我们没有失去记忆，我们去寻找生命的湖。走吧，路呵路，飘满了红罂粟。我不相信，生活是沼泽，我不相信，生命旅途不能一路高歌；我不相信，成长是懦弱，,我不相信，双手握不住执着的绳索。人生一世，草木一秋，我们就跟大树上的叶子一样，早晚会枯黄陨落。树叶虽小但见证了春秋，既目睹了繁花似锦，也目睹了大树凋零。我们都是很相似的树叶，因为人生就是这样，生老病死是谁都要经过的。如果你是条船，漂泊就是你的命运，可别靠岸。谁校对时间 谁就会突然老去 虽生犹死的寂寞让生命都凋零了人总要慢慢成熟，将这个浮华的世界看得更清楚，看穿伪装的真实，看清隐匿的虚假，很多原本相信的事便不再相信。但是，要相信，这个世界里美好总要多过阴暗，欢乐总要多过苦难，还有很多事，值得你一如既往的相信。人生不能像做菜，把所有的料都准备好了才下锅 卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证高尚是高尚者的墓志铭 早上，灿亮的阳光扑进来，他还睡着。我打开窗帘，看窗外那一片平凡而现实的风景。心想，在平凡和现实里，也必有巨大的美的可能吧。那时我们还年轻。穿过残垣断壁苍松古柏，我们来到山崖上。沐浴着夕阳，心静如水，我们向云雾飘荡的远方眺望。其实啥也看不到，生活的悲欢离合远在地平线以外，而眺望是一种青春的姿态。才子当然心里冰雪般的透彻：有些事，只能一个人做。有些关，只能一个人过。有些路啊，只能一个人走。不必向我诉说春天我的心里并没有秋寒不必向我解释色彩我的眼里自有一片湛我叹世事多变幻世事望我却依然 我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我逃避的原因。我依旧有很多憧憬，对梦想，对记忆，对失败，对希冀。我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我卑微的原因。我依旧有很多勇敢，不信输，不信神，不信天，不信地。我和这个世界不熟。这并非是我失落的原因。我依旧有很多高昂，有存在，有价值，有独特，有意义。说实话离开故乡久了，家的概念变得混乱。有时我在他乡的天空下开车，会突然感到纳闷：我在哪儿？这就是我家吗？我家，在不同的路标之间。,这世界上唯一扛的住岁月摧残的就是才华。1、垂下的头颅只是为了让思想扬起，你若有一个不屈的灵魂，脚下就会有一片坚实的土地。曾几何时，我们做了世上那最柔情的人，为一朵花低眉，为一朵云驻足，为一滴雨感动长的是磨难，短的是人生 生命之所以有意义是因为它会停止。生命可以随心所欲，但不能随波逐流。如果出现了绝壁，那么就越过它，就能把绝壁变成桥了一曲终了，繁花散尽，伊人已逝，只余一声空叹。欲戴王冠，必承其重。有时候，同样的一件事情，我们可以去安慰别人，却说服不了自己。行到水穷处，坐看云起时。所谓的王，乃最贪婪，最豪爽，最易怒之人。且清且浊，追求极致人生。为臣者，因之而仰慕，追随其左右。因此，臣民才会有称王之志，追寻自己的理想。这个世界其实从不曾有一个人能取代另一个人的位置，所谓的取代，只是以前的那个人被遗忘面对大河我无限惭愧我年华虚度 空有一身疲倦和所有以梦为马的诗人一样岁月易逝 一滴不剩你穷，是因为你没有野心 见了他，她变得很低很低，低到尘埃里。但她心里是欢喜的，从尘埃里开出花来。如果你是鱼 不要迷恋天空如果你是鸟 不要痴情海洋 世界上的事情，最忌讳的就是个十全十美，你看那天上的月亮，,