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Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
2．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when C．which D．that
3．—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well，maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
4．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
5．It was after he got what he had desired________ he realized it was not so important.
A．that B．when C．since D．as
6．He was told that it would be at least three more months________ he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before C．since D．that
7．It was for this reason________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A．which B．why C．that D．how
8．It was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables.
A．where；that B．which；when
C．that；that D．which；which
9．As is reported in the newspaper，it was________ that resulted in the terrible accident.
A．because of her carelessness
B．her being careless
C．because she was careless
D．she was so careless
10．When asked to explain________ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.
A．what it is that B．that what it is
C．what is it that D．that what is it
11．Is it Professor Li________ teaches you English?
A．which B．whom C．who D．whether
12．It is I who________ going to Zhangjiajie.
A．is B．was C．am D．are
13．Was it six years ago，when he came to China for the first time，________ he began to learn Chinese?
A．where B．how C．which D．that
14．—I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel________ he stayed.
A．that B．which C．the one D．where
15．Many people now make________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A．themselves B．it C．that D．this
Ⅱ.对划线部分进行强调
1．My mother met Tom in_the_street yesterday.
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2．It didn’t stop raining until_midnight.
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3．John gave Mary a_handbag at Christmas.
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4．Jane has been living in London since she left China.
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5．Only_in_this_way can you finish the work in time.
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6．What_the_professor_said had a great effect on us.
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7．Mary met a Canadian in the park last_Sunday.
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8．The football match had to be put off because_of_the_bad_weather.
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Ⅲ.用强调句型翻译句子
1．病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的阳光。
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2．你是在哪里找到的你丢失的那本书？
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3．是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？
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4．直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
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5．是他要去上海出差。
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Ⅳ.短文改错
One day，while my friend and I was traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s got some more，” I said，“They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German，but I couldn’t，and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing？”I asked.“Because they’re dogs biscuits！”she said.
Ⅴ.书面表达
你校为提高学生的环保意识和英语水平，在校园网上创办了一个名为“全球变暖，你能做什么？”的英语论坛。请你写一篇英语短文参与讨论，谈谈你对全球变暖的看法和在改善环境方面的经验。
注意：1.从现实出发，认真观察身边小事；
2．举例说明改善环境的具体行动；
3．行文流畅，语言连贯，无语法错误；
4．词数100左右。
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夜晚，战士们到达了这个小村庄。
(1)In the evening，the soldiers got to the small village.
(2)The soldiers did not get to the small village until (it was) evening.
(3)It was in the evening that the soldiers reached the small village.
(4)It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.
【答案解析】
Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.B [句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故选B项。]
2．D [句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。故D项正确。]
3．D [分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is...that...强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。]
4．C [从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C项。]
5．A [此处考查强调句型It is/was...that...，被强调部分是：after he got what he had desired。]
6．B [句意为：有人告诉他至少还要再过三个月他才能身体康复回去上班。“it would be＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久才……”。]
7．C [此题是对强调句型的考查。]
8．A [第一空用where引导定语从句修饰先行词farm；第二空是强调句型中的that。]
9．B [考查强调句中的句子成分。从句为强调句，还原为．..resulted in the terrible accident。所缺成分在句子中作主语，故用动名词的复合结构。]
10．A [由于强调句作explain的宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故而排除B项。]
11．C [在强调句型中，当强调的主语为人时，既可以用that也可以用who。]
12．C [这是一个强调句。当强调句子主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与被强调的主语保持一致。此处强调的是主语I，故排除A、D两项；由句中的is可知选C项。]
13．D [本题强调的是时间状语six years ago，when he came to China for the first time作定语。此题是强调句型的疑问句形式，且句中含有定语从句。句意为：他是在六年前第一次来中国的时候开始学汉语的吗？]
14．D [从句子结构可知，这是一个省略句：It was in the hotel________ he stayed (that I met Mr.Smith this morning)。空白处需填关系副词where，引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel。]
15．B [it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式to buy cards for their friends before Christmas。]
Ⅱ.1.It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday. 2.It was not until midnight that it stopped raining. 3.It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas. 4.It is Jane that/who has been living in London since she left China. 5.It is only in this way that you can finish the work in time. 6.It was what the professor said that had a great effect on us. 7.It was last Sunday that Mary met a Canadian in the park. 8.It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
Ⅲ.1.It is better food and more sunshine that the patient needs. 2.Where was it that you found your lost book?
3．Is it your brother who/that works in that company?
4．It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 5.It is he that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.
Ⅳ.
One day，while my friend and I traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s some more，” I said，“They’re cheap and they really taste .” My friend could read some German，but I couldn’t， I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“ are you laughing？”I asked.“Because they’re biscuits！”she said.
Ⅴ.参考范文
We are facing more and more serious challenges from global warming.The ice is melting and the sea level is rising.Coastal cities and their residents are in danger.
However，even we ordinary people can do something to help.First，we should start making use of clean energy.For example，we can use solar and wind energy to replace coal and oil.Moreover，we should take public transportation instead of driving cars.This can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Finally，we should grow more trees and plants since they can absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the air.
Global warming is something everyone needs to be concerned about.It’s time for all of us to do what we can to help protect our earth.
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