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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,Unit one How do you study for a test?,姓名:姚海宇,大家好,1,目 录,引言,Lead in,请在此处输入您的文本,请在此处输入您的文本,大家好,2,Lead in,引言,How do you study English?I study English by,大家好,3,by working,with friends,(Friendship),大家好,4,by making,flashcards,(Flashcard),大家好,5,by reading,textbooks,大家好,6,by making,vocabulary lists,大家好,7,by listening,to tapes,大家好,8,by asking,the teacher for help,大家好,9,by studying,with a group,大家好,10,by listening,to English-language,music,大家好,11,by watching,an English movie,大家好,12,by listening to,the teacher in class.,by taking,English classes,大家好,13,by communicating,with foreigners,大家好,14,by surfing,the Internet,大家好,15,by reading,in the library,大家好,16,by joining,a club,大家好,17,by watching,English programs on TV,by enjoying,English songs,by taking part in,English classes,by getting,an English tutor,by reading,English magazines and newspapers,by taking,notes carefully,by having,the English class carefully,by finishing,my homework seriously,大家好,18,A:How do you study English?,B:I study by doing,C:Do you /What about?,Have you ever?,D:Yes,No,大家好,19,I,ve learned a lot that way.,It improves my speaking skills.,I think it helps.,It,s useful/helpful/effective.,Its too hard to understand the voice.,Its difficult to catch the meaning.,I dont think its useful/helpful.,大家好,20,名词单词学习,1.flashcard(上面有单词或图画,用于教学的)抽认卡,如 make flashcards 做单词抽认卡,2.vocabulary,词汇,如:,make vocabulary lists,做单词表,3.pronounciation,发音,发音法,如:,get the pronunciation right,使发音标准,如:,Your pronunciation is excellent.,你的发音好极了。,大家好,21,4.grammar 语法,语法,如:study grammar 学习语法,5.mistake 错误,过失,如:I make mistakes in grammar.,我犯了语法错误。,大家好,22,ma 逗号,如:Put a comma here.在这里加个逗号。,7.challange,挑战,如:,regard problems as challenges,把困难当作挑战,大家好,23,8.solution(问题,疑难等的)解决,解答,如:the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法,大家好,24,9.secret 秘诀,诀窍,秘密,A top secret 绝密,Keep a secret 保守秘密,Reveal a secret 泄露秘密,A secret agent 特务,大家好,25,10.learner 学习者,如:He is a good language learner.他是一个优秀的语言学习者。,11.term学期,At the end of a term 在学期末,At term 到期,大家好,26,12.trouble 困难,苦恼,忧虑,如:She had trouble making complete sentences.她造句有困难,Ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦,In trouble 处于不幸(或苦恼,困境)中,Make trouble 闹事,捣乱,捣蛋,Get into trouble 招致不幸,陷入困境,被捕,入狱,大家好,27,13.essay 文章(尤指短文,小品文,散文),如:The teacher asked us to write an essay about our mothers.老师叫我们写一篇关于妈妈的短文。,A bold essay 大胆的尝试,Make an essay to do 试图做.,大家好,28,14.duty 责任,义务,如:She felt it was her duty to report the matter to the police.她觉得有责任这件事情向警察报告。,Do duty for(as)起的作用,On duty 值班,上班,负责管理,Off duty 不上班,下班,不值班,Do ones duty 尽自己的责任,大家好,29,15.friendship 友情,友谊,友爱,如:break off friendship 终止友谊,如:,A bosom friend afar brings distant,land here.,海内存知己,天涯若比邻。,大家好,30,16.disagreement 分歧,不一致,意见不合,Have a disagreement with sb.与某人意见不一,17.development 发育,成长,发展,进展,Physical and mental development,身心发展,Developmemt of the West Reforms 西部大开发,大家好,31,18.adult 成年,Young adult 青壮年,Adult education 成人教育,Be adult in behavior 举止老成,19.soldier 士兵,军人,用法:,大家好,32,大家好,33,20.psychologist 心理学家,心理学研究者,大家好,34,二,形容词及副词,1,.aloud 出声地,大声地,aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。,aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。,如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。,loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,大家好,35,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:,Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。,loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。,如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑,大家好,36,2,.specific 明确的,具体的,Specifically 明确地,特殊地,3,.differently 不同地,有区别地,如:feel differently 感受不同,大家好,37,4,.frustrating 令人失望的,如:He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.他觉得看电影很扫兴,因为电影中演员说话太快了。,大家好,38,5.,quickly,快地,迅速地,6,.spoken,口语的,口头的,如:,Spoken English,英语口语,辨析:,Speaking,讲话的,,说某种语言的,skills,7.,slowly,慢地,缓慢地,辨析:,slow,与,slowly,Slow,除了做形容词外,还可做副词,做副词,时与,slowly,有所不同。,Slow,的位置一般在动,大家好,39,词之后,而slowly位置一般在句首,动词前或后,也可以在句末。如:walk slow 慢走,Slowly he walked away.他慢慢走掉了。,8.,afraid,害怕的,犯愁的,be afraid of,害怕去做,不敢去做,大家好,40,9.,complete 完整的,完全的,如:makecompletesentenceswith用造完整的句子,10.,fast,快地,迅速地,11.,soft,软的,柔软的,12.,easily,容易地,简单地,13.,unimportant,不重要的,大家好,41,三,动词及其他,1.memorize 记住,熟记,如:An actor must be able to his lines.,演员善于熟记台词。,2.frustrate 使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦,3.add 补充,继续说,Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她接着说吧和朋友们聊天毫无作用。,大家好,42,拓展1)addsthtosth.添加,增加,如:Ifyouaddfivetonine,youwillgetfourteen.2)addupto总计例如:Thesenumbersaddupto177,4.pronounce 发音,正确(或清晰地)吐(字,音等),5.realize 认识到,了解到,如:I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.,我意识到不理解每一个单词没有关系。,大家好,43,6.matter 重要,要紧,有关系,如:It doesnt matter.没有关系。,As a matter of fact.事实上,其实,No matter how(或 what,where,who,whether)不管怎样(什么,何时,哪里,谁,是否),大家好,44,7.impress 使感动,使印象深刻,如:My teacher is very impressed.我的老师让人印象非常深刻。,大家好,45,8.deal 处理,应付,9.solve 解决,解答(难题等)如:solveaproblem解决困难,10.regard 将视为,regardsb./sth.as=,have/take.as=,thinkof.as”把.当做”,大家好,46,regardas把看作为.,as后可接名词,形容词等,如:TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。Iregardthemasveryimportant.我认为他们非常重要。,11.lose 失去,丧失,如:Unless you enjoy losing face you will do better in learning English.学号英语你必须热爱丢脸。,大家好,47,12.face 面临,面对,正视,In face of 面临,面对,如:You should always be brave in face of challenges.你应该始终勇敢面对挑战。,大家好,48,四,关键词组,1.later on 以后,随后,补充:firstofall首先,tobeginwith一开始,2.It doesnt matter 没关系,如:It doesnt matter.这没有关系。,3.be afraid to 害怕去做,不敢去做,如:I was also afraid to speak in class,大家好,49,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.我也不敢在上课时回答问题,因为我觉得我的同学可能会嘲笑我。,大家好,50,4.laugh at 嘲笑,取笑,5.take notes 做笔记,做记录,如:So I decided to take notes in every class.之后我决定每节课上都做笔记。,大家好,51,6.look up(在词典,参考书中等)查阅,查找,如:Ifyoudontunderstandtheword,youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.,如果你不理解这个单词,你可以在字典中,当遇到代词时,应把代词放在中间如:lookit/themup,大家好,52,7.make up 编造,组成,拼凑成,如:make up a story 编故事,8.deal with 处理,应付,P.S.(how)deal with=(what)do with,9.be angry with 生气,对感到气愤,如:I was angry with her.我对她生气。,10.go by(指时间)过去,消逝,如:Two years went by.两年过去了。,大家好,53,10.try ones best 尽力做,如:She tried her best to finish every work.,大家好,54,五,灵活运用,融会贯通,1.Goodlearnersoftenask_becausetheyknowknowledgecomesfrom_.A.question,questionB.questions,questionsC.questions,questioningD.questioning,questioning2.IsometimeslearnEnglishby_English-languagevideos.A.WatchB.watchingC.lookingD.lookingat3._doyoustudyforanEnglishtest?Bymakingvocabularylists.A.WhatB.When,大家好,55,C.HowD.Who,4.JeanpracticesEnglishby_English-languagevideos.A.readaloudB.readingaloudlyC.readaloudlyD.readingaloud5.Mypronunciationisnotgood._readingaloudtopracticepronunciation?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataboutD.Can,大家好,56,6._theEnglishclubatschoolisthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.,A.JoinB.JoinedC.JoiningD.Joins7.Ifyoudontknowaword,youmust_inadictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookoveritD.lookitout,大家好,57,Fun time,大家好,58,Fun time,Talk about your ways to learn English and give your own ideas.,Byebye,大家好,59,结束,大家好,60,
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