小学六年级英语------一般过去时.docx

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第十七讲 一般过去时

一. 概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：
1.I watched TV last night.
我昨天晚上看电视。
2.What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么？
3.They went to Beijing last year.
他们去年去了北京。

二．用法
1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I went to the zoo yesterday.
I stayed up last night.
2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .
3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked in the store for 5 years.

三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
2. are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：
Did Jim go home yesterday?
3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：
What did Jim do yesterday?

五．动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
六．真题再现
( ) 1. The boy the tree last week.
A. is watering B. waters C. watered
2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.
因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw
精点精练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night.
3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read)
5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)
6. Jim's mother __________ (plant) trees just now.
7. __________ they __________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they __________.

二、句型转换。
1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
4. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________________

模拟预测
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White __________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan __________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. What __________ you __________ just now? I __________ some housework. (do)
4. They __________ (make) a kite a week ago.
5. I want to __________ apples. But my dad __________ all of them last month. (pick)
6. __________ he __________ the flowers this morning? Yes, he __________. (water)
7. The students often __________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

二、中译英。
1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
My storybook __________ beside the watch ___________ _________.
2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their __________ __________ in the bedroom __________ __________.
3. 格林先生去年住在中国。
Mr Green __________ __________ China __________ __________.
4. 昨天我们参观了农场。
We __________ a farm __________.
5. 他刚才在找他的钢笔。
He ______ ______ his _________ _______ now.
6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。
__________ he __________his _________ and __________ last __________?
Yes, he __________.
7. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
What __________ you __________ last __________ __________? We __________ the zoo.
8. 你上周在哪儿?在番禺。
Where __________ you __________ __________? I __________ in Panyu.

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