选修Module外研社高中英语单元知识点解析PPT课件.ppt

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 奇幻文学.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)系列，丛书系列，丛书2._(n.)吸引力，魅力吸引力，魅力3._(adj.)有天才的，有天赋的有天才的，有天赋的4._(n.)负担，重负负担，重负seriesappealgiftedburden5._(v.)(书报的书报的)发行发行6._(v.)达到，得到达到，得到7._(v.)犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑_(n.)犹豫犹豫8._(n.)怀疑怀疑 _(adj.)怀疑的怀疑的9._(n.)方向方向_(v.)指导，给指导，给指方向指方向10._(n.)疲惫，精疲力竭疲惫，精疲力竭_(adj.)精疲力精疲力竭的竭的_(adj.)使人精疲力竭的使人精疲力竭的distributeattainhesitatehesitationdoubtdoubtfuldirectiondirectexhaustionexhaustedexhausting11._(v.)结婚，娶，嫁结婚，娶，嫁_(adj.)结婚的结婚的_(n.)婚姻婚姻12._(v.)惩罚惩罚 _(n.)惩罚，处罚惩罚，处罚13._(n.)批评批评,评论评论_(v.)批评批评,评论评论14._(v.)拥有拥有 _(n.)拥有拥有marrymarriedmarriagepunishpunishmentcriticismcriticizepossesspossession【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空He felt _after an _day.Now he is in a state of_.(exhaust)She wanted to _well,so she didnt get _until she was 35.Finally,she _ a millionaire and her _ became a hit in her hometown.(marry)The more you _,the more you worry about losing your_.（possess）exhaustedexhaustingexhaustionmarrymarriedmarriedmarriagepossesspossession短语回放短语回放1.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用,对对有重要影响有重要影响 _2.放下；记下；镇压放下；记下；镇压_3.伸出伸出_4.朝朝走过来走过来_5.走开走开_play an important part input downhold outcome up toturn away6.向向扩展扩展_7.注视，盯着看；注意注视，盯着看；注意_8.注视，凝视注视，凝视_9.四处寻找四处寻找_10.与与有联系有联系,与与联系在一起联系在一起_11.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣_sweep overkeep ones eyes onfix onlook around for(be)associated withappeal to sb.12.限于限于_13.在在前面前面_14.回头看回头看_15.瞥见瞥见_16.出发，动身出发，动身_(be)restricted toahead oflook back over ones shouldercatch a glimpse ofset out.句式扫描句式扫描1.Then she leapt backwards,_(脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着).2._(看起来好像看起来好像)someone had cut a patch out of the air.3.But the witch sat alone,_(脸上带着邪恶的微笑脸上带着邪恶的微笑).back arched and fur on end,tail held out stifflyIt looked as ifwith a wicked smile on her face4._(如果这样的话如果这样的话)，what did you like best?5.A young man_(正在穿过一片树林这时正在穿过一片树林这时)he saw a ring lying on the ground.If sowas walking through a wood when【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子with的复合结构的复合结构仿写：他手里拿着一些花走了进来。仿写：他手里拿着一些花走了进来。_It looks as if.“看起来好像看起来好像”仿写：她看起来好像年轻十岁。仿写：她看起来好像年轻十岁。_He came in,with some flowers in his hand.It looks as if she were ten years younger.if so如果这样如果这样/倘若如此倘若如此仿写：倘若如此，这种矿物质一直存在于水中。仿写：倘若如此，这种矿物质一直存在于水中。_be doing.when.正在做正在做，(这时这时)突然突然仿写：我们正在上课，这时校长突然走了进来。仿写：我们正在上课，这时校长突然走了进来。_If so,the mineral has always been in the water.We were having our lesson when the headmaster came in.核核心心要要点点hesitate三年三年1 1考考doubt三年三年3 3考考appeal三年三年2 2考考1.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about sth.对对犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitate about/over doing sth.做做犹犹豫豫不不决决；关关于于犹犹豫豫不不决决hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事迟疑于做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇，不情愿犹豫，踌躇，不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事Dont _ _ _ us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。Hes still hesitating about/over joining the expedition.他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。She answered without a moments hesitation.她毫不迟疑地回答了。她毫不迟疑地回答了。hesitate to tell【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：根据语境选择最佳汉意：I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.A.迟疑迟疑B.不情愿不情愿C.怀疑怀疑答案：答案：B2.doubt v.怀疑怀疑n.疑惑；疑问疑惑；疑问(1)I doubt if/whether.我怀疑我怀疑I dont doubt that.我确信我确信(2)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问I have no doubt that.我确信我确信I have some doubt whether.我怀疑我怀疑in doubt 怀疑，不肯定，犹豫怀疑，不肯定，犹豫no doubt 肯定地，想必肯定地，想必without doubt 毫无疑问；一定地毫无疑问；一定地 I doubted if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他想要的。我不知道那是不是他想要的。I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。我肯定你能成功。_ _ _ _ _ he is the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他无疑是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。他无疑是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。There is no doubt that【点点津津】doubt可可作作动动词词和和名名词词。在在否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中，doubt后后跟跟that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句或或同同位位语语从从句句；在在肯肯定定句句中中，后后跟跟whether或或if引导的宾语从句或引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。引导的同位语从句。3.marry v.结婚，嫁，娶，为结婚，嫁，娶，为主婚主婚(1)marry sb.娶某人娶某人/嫁给某人嫁给某人/和某人结婚和某人结婚marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人把某人嫁给某人(2)get married to sb.和某人结婚和某人结婚(表示动作表示动作)be married to sb.和某人结婚和某人结婚(表示状态表示状态)(3)by marriage通过通过/借助于婚姻借助于婚姻The couple determined to marry all their three daughters to rich men.这对夫妇决定把三个女儿都嫁给有钱人。这对夫妇决定把三个女儿都嫁给有钱人。I got married when I was 18.我我18岁就结婚了。岁就结婚了。Its said that they _ _ _ for twenty years.据说据说他们已结婚他们已结婚20年了。年了。have been married【点点津津】marry不不和和with搭搭配配；marry和和get married都都是是非非延延续续的的，不不能能和和段段时时间间状状语语连连用用；be married to sb.表表示示状状态态，可可以和段时间状语连用。以和段时间状语连用。4.appeal n.吸引力吸引力,魅力，恳求，上诉魅力，恳求，上诉 v.呼吁，对呼吁，对有吸引力，上诉有吸引力，上诉(1)sth.appeal(s)to sb.某事对某人有吸引力某事对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事物呼吁某事物(2)make an appeal发出呼吁发出呼吁(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的The new fashion soon lost its appeal.那种新款时装不久就失去了吸引力。那种新款时装不久就失去了吸引力。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政政府府呼吁每个人节约用水。呼吁每个人节约用水。She does look rather appealing in that dress.她穿着那件衣服看起来确实很迷人。她穿着那件衣服看起来确实很迷人。The police _ _the crowd not to panic.警方呼吁群众不要惊慌。警方呼吁群众不要惊慌。Does the idea _ _ you?你对这种思想感兴趣吗？你对这种思想感兴趣吗？appealed toappeal to【助助记记】Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against discrimination,which greatly appealed to the whole world.2024/3/15 周五27【真题链接真题链接】2010安安徽徽，23How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt_to me much.A.AppealB.belongC.referD.occur【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你觉觉得得昨昨天天晚晚上上Nick的的表表演演怎怎么么样样?说说实实话话，他他的的演演唱唱并并不不吸吸引引我我。appeal to对对有有吸吸引引力力；belong to属属于于；refer to提提到到，参参考考；occur 发发生生。根根据据句句意意可可知选知选A项。项。5.possess v.拥有；持有拥有；持有(东西、资产东西、资产)；控制；控制(1)be possessed of sth.具有具有(某种品质、能力等某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n.拥有，占有；拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财个人财 产，私人物品产，私人物品in possession of拥有拥有in the possession of(某物某物)为为(某人某人)所有所有take possession of拥有拥有；占有；占有They possess property all over the world.他们在世界各地均拥有财产。他们在世界各地均拥有财产。The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape to the hills.人们不得不收拾起他们仅有的一点财物逃往山里。人们不得不收拾起他们仅有的一点财物逃往山里。She was in possession of several companies.(句型转换句型转换)Several companies were _ _ _ _ her.她拥有好几家公司。她拥有好几家公司。in the possession of6.hold out 伸出，提供，维持伸出，提供，维持The little boy held out his hand for his mother.小男孩伸出手要妈妈抱。小男孩伸出手要妈妈抱。How long will our food supplies hold out?我们的粮食还能维持多久我们的粮食还能维持多久?【拓展拓展】翻译以下短语：翻译以下短语：hold up _hold down_hold back_hold on_hold on to_举起；持枪抢劫举起；持枪抢劫压制，限制压制，限制隐瞒；抑制，阻止隐瞒；抑制，阻止不挂断；继续不挂断；继续抓住不放抓住不放7.keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看；注意注视，盯着看；注意have an eye for对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力keep/have an eye on关注，照料关注，照料keep an eye out/open for留心，注意留心，注意fix ones eyes on凝视凝视catch sb.s eye引起某人注意引起某人注意look sb.in the eye(s)直视直视(正视正视)某人某人Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?请你照看一会儿我的婴儿好吗请你照看一会儿我的婴儿好吗?While listening to the speech,everyone had their eyes fixed on the speaker.听演讲的时候，每个人都凝视着演讲者。听演讲的时候，每个人都凝视着演讲者。Rose _ _ _ _ the portrait of her I had just painted.罗丝仔细看着我刚给她画的肖像画。罗丝仔细看着我刚给她画的肖像画。kept her eyes on【点津点津】在以上含有在以上含有eye 的短语中，的短语中，an eye与与eyes 形式不能互换。形式不能互换。8.(be)associated with.与与有联系，与有联系，与联系在一起联系在一起(1)associate sb./sth.with把某人把某人/某物与某物与联系起来联系起来associate with sb.与与(他人尤其不赞同的他人尤其不赞同的)人交往人交往(2)in association with与与合伙合伙(合作合作)Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那样的人混在一起。我不喜欢你和那样的人混在一起。I didnt want to _ _ _ it at all.我根本不想与这事有牵连。我根本不想与这事有牵连。be associated with【点津点津】“与与有联系有联系/关系关系”还有以下短语：还有以下短语：be connected with，be related to，in connection with,have something to do with。9.Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly.然然后后她她向向后后一一跃跃，脊脊背背拱拱起起，毛毛发发竖竖立立，尾尾巴巴僵僵直地伸着。直地伸着。(1)句句中中的的back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly是是独独立立主格结构。主格结构。(2)独独立立主主格格结结构构主主要要用用于于描描绘绘性性文文字字中中，其其作作用用相相当当于于一一个个状状语语从从句句，常常用用来来表表示示时时间间、原原因因、条条件件、行行为为方方式式或或伴伴随随情情况况等等。其其构构成成是是“名名词词或或代代词词主主格格+名名词词/形形容容词词/副副词词/介介词词短短语语/现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/不定式等不定式等”。The girl staring at him(=As the girl stared at him),he didnt know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么什么好。好。Her glasses broken(=Because her glasses were broken),she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Time _(=If time permits),well go there.如果时间许可的话，我们就去那儿。如果时间许可的话，我们就去那儿。permitting【点点津津】独独立立主主格格结结构构的的逻逻辑辑主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语不不一一致致，它它独独立立存存在在。该该结结构构可可置置于于句句首首、句句中中或或句句尾尾，一一般般用用逗逗号号把把独独立立主格和主句分开。主格和主句分开。【想一想想一想】独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式如何确定呢？独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式如何确定呢？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】独立主格结构中的非谓语动词用法独立主格结构中的非谓语动词用法1.1.名词或代词名词或代词+不定式不定式其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。例如：例如：Nobody to come tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。2.名词或代词名词或代词+现在分词现在分词其其中中的的现现在在分分词词通通常常表表示示动动作作正正在在进进行行(或或当当时时正正在在进进行行)。其其逻辑主语与分词之间是主谓关系。例如：逻辑主语与分词之间是主谓关系。例如：She ran up to me,her hair flying in the wind.她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two.我们加倍努力，每个人干起活来像两个人。我们加倍努力，每个人干起活来像两个人。注：有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况。注：有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况。例如：例如：Their room was on the third floor,its window overlooking the sports ground.他们的房间在三楼，窗户俯视着操场。他们的房间在三楼，窗户俯视着操场。3.名词或代词名词或代词+过去分词过去分词其其中中的的过过去去分分词词通通常常表表示示被被动动意意义义。其其逻逻辑辑主主语语与与分分词词之之间间是是动宾关系。例如：动宾关系。例如：All our savings used up,we started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。This done,they next set out to clean the room.做完这件事之后，他们接下来就开始打扫房间。做完这件事之后，他们接下来就开始打扫房间。(1)be doing.when.结构结构(2)as if引导的从句作表语引导的从句作表语(3)with的复合结构的复合结构1._so many things on my shoulder,I couldnt walk fast.A.Because B.As C.With D.For【解解析析】选选C。考考查查with的的复复合合结结构构。句句意意：由由于于我我肩肩上上有有如如此此多多的的东东西西，我我不不能能走走快快。选选项项中中只只有有with后后能能接接“名名词词+介介词短语词短语”结构，故选结构，故选C。2.Susan is walking slowly.It seemed _ she were very tired.A.that B.so that C.as if D.even if【解解析析】选选C。由由she were very tired可可知知，此此处处用用as if（好好像像，仿佛）。仿佛）。it seems/looks as if.似乎似乎/看起来好像看起来好像。3.I was doing some housework _ suddenly the door bell rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.then【解解析析】选选A。考考查查be doing sth.when.句句型型。句句意意：我我正正在在做做家家务务这这时时门门铃铃突突然然响响了了。be doing sth.when.意意为为“正正在在做做某某事事这这时时”，when在在此此结结构构中中为为并并列列连连词词，其其他他选选项项无无此此用用法。法。2024/3/15 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