单词one的词源故事(初级篇)教学内容.ppt

,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Company Logo,*,Click to edit Master title style,单词,One,的词源故事,易词团队 稻草人语,稻草人语,易词,英语中最简单的单词有哪些？,稻草人语,易词,英语中最简单的单词,冠词,a,，,an,数词,one,形容词,any,副词,no,，,once,.,稻草人语,易词,从最简单的单词入手了解词源,比如说,one,稻草人语,易词,初级篇,稻草人语,易词,one,的衍生词有哪些：,1,、,alone all one,2,、,none no one,3,、,someone some one,4,、,anyone,any one,稻草人语,易词,1,、,alone,单独的，独自的,单词,alone,可认为由,all,和,one,组成，即,all by oneself,，当一个人只有自己相伴的时候，他是孤单的,这样的例子还有很多。,稻草人语,易词,来自,all,的,al-,型构词,al-,型,基础单词,词源解析,翻译,alright,right,all right,都行,always,way,all the way,总是,altogether,together,all together,一起都,almighty,mighty,all mighty,万能,almost,most,all most,几乎所有,alone,one,all one,单一的、单独的,already,ready,all ready,都好了、已经,also,so,all so,都这样,although,though,all though,虽然,OK,correct,all correct,都对,稻草人语,易词,alone一词又进一步被简化为 lone，于是.,稻草人语,易词,稻草人语,易词,lone,的衍生词汇,1,、,lonesome lone -some,2,、,lonely lone -ly,3,、,loner lone -er,稻草人语,易词,构成形容词的后缀,-some,-some,倾向于,handsome,awesome,playsome,lonesome,稻草人语,易词,lone,的衍生词汇,1,、,lonesome lone -some,2,、,lonely lone -ly,3,、,loner lone -er,与,like,同源的,-ly,型构词,基础单词,-ly,型,词源解析,翻译,one,only,one-like,唯一的、仅有的,home,homely,home-like,家常的,friend,friendly,friend-like,朋友般的,mother,motherly,mother-like,母亲般的,father,fatherly,father-like,父亲般的,brother,brotherly,brother-like,兄弟般的,man,manly,man-like,男子气概的,woman,womanly,woman-like,女人般的,god,godly,god-like,神一样的,coward,cowardly,like a coward,懦夫般的,lone,lonely,lone-like,孤单的,稻草人语,易词,关于后缀,-ly,更多知识参见,星座神话,“,3.43,波江座 关于一条消失的史前巨河”,P257,稻草人语,易词,lone,的衍生词汇,1,、,lonesome lone -some,2,、,lonely lone -ly,3,、,loner lone -er,-er,在形容词,/,名词之后，表示与之相关的人,-er,型,基础单词,词源解析,翻译,loner,lone,one who stays alone,不合群者,mariner,mariner,man of the sea,海员,foreigner,foreign,one who is foreign,外国人,stranger,strange,one who is unknown,陌生人,miller,mill,one of the mill,磨房主,banker,bank,one of the bank,银行间,farmer,farm,one of the farm,农民,astronomer,astronomy,one of astronomy,天文学家,稻草人语,易词,关于后缀,-er,更多知识参见,星座神话,“,3.31,蛇夫座 持蛇行医者”,P201P202,词源中心,易词,one,的衍生词,1,、,alone all one,2,、,none no one,3,、,someone some one,4,、,anyone,any one,稻草人语,易词,2,、,none,没有人，没有一个,单词,none,可认为由,no,和,one,组成，即,no one,【,一个都没有,】,类似的例子还有很多。,稻草人语,易词,no-,构词 没有,no-,型,基础单词,词源解析,翻译,none,one,no one,没有一个,nobody,body,no body,没有人,nothing,thing,no thing,没有东西,nowhere,where,where,没有地方,稻草人语,易词,no-,构词 没有 对比,any-,构词 任何,no-,型,基础单词,词源解析,翻译,none,one,no one,没有一个,nobody,body,no body,没有人,nothing,thing,no thing,没有东西,nowhere,where,where,没有地方,any-,型,基础单词,词源解析,翻译,anyone,one,any one,任何一个,anybody,body,any body,任何一人,anything,thing,any thing,任何东西,anywhere,where,any where,任何地方,稻草人语,易词,稻草人语,易词,any,所引出的疑问,any,问题,some,Text,Text,Tex,no,Yes,No,稻草人语,易词,any,所提出的疑问,Yes,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,？,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere,No,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,词源中心,易词,one,的衍生词,1,、,alone all one,2,、,none no one,3,、,someone some one,4,、,anyone,any one,some-,构词 某个，有一个,some-,型,基础单词,词源解析,翻译,someone,one,some one,某一个,somebody,body,some body,某人,something,thing,some thing,某件事情,somewhere,where,some where,某个地方,somehow,how,some how,某种情况,someday,day,some day,某日,sometimes,time,some time,某些时候,稻草人语,易词,关于,some,的总结,稻草人语,易词,some-,后跟单数名词，表示某一个：,某一天,someday,some,一般后跟复数名词，表示“一些”：,一些天里,some days,极少表示某一个，与,some-,相同,-some,构成形容词，表示倾向于：,令人敬畏的,awesome,值得思考的问题,稻草人语,易词,some-,后跟单数名词，表示某一个：,某一天,someday,副词,sometimes,显然由,some+time,组成，那词尾的,-s,是什么呢？,稻草人语,易词,one,的衍生词有哪些：,1,、,alone,all one,2,、,none no one,3,、,someone some one,4,、,anyone,any one,only,英语中的后缀-ly有两种用法1、在名词后，构成形容词，friendly2、在形容词后，构成副词，really,Thank You!,