同等学力考试-英语真题及答案.doc

新阳光教育2006年同等学力英语试题卷一 Part IDialogue Communication (10minutes 10 points) Section A Dialogue Completion Direction: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each n followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. A: Sorry to bother you ,but could you tell me the way to Sunset Road? B:_A. Sorry I couldnt help B. Yes, what can I do for you? C. Im afraid I have no idea. D. Its not too far from here, is it? 2. A：Do you do exercises every day? B: _A. No，it depends on what kind of exercise? B. No, I go to health club most of the time. C. Yes，usually every other day. D. Yes，rain or shine. 3. A: That was a delicious meal, Mrs. Barr. Thank you very much. B：_A. Youre welcome. B. Never mind. C. It doesnt matter. D. Its just OK. 4. A：I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport? B: _A. Shall I get the ticket for her. B. Yeah, I like that. C. You bet I will. D. Sure itd be a pleasure. 5. A: May I see the dentist now? B: _A. Is it a real emergency? B. Do you have an appointment? C. In that case, youll have to wait. D. Ill talk to the dentist and squeeze you in. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Direction: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D Choose the best answer to tile question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 6. Man: Im going to ask the neighbors to turn the music down. I cant hear myself think Woman: Do you really think it makes my difference to them? Question: What does the woman mean? A. He should have told them earlier. B. It is of no use to turn the music down. C. The neighbors will not listen to him. D. He should focus on his own thinking 7. Man: What shall we take for the rap? Woman: Wed better take the bare necessities. Question: What does the woman suggest? A. They should take as little as possible. B. They should take their daily necessities C. They should take as much as they can. D. They should take nothing with them, 8. Woman: We are going to go away on vacation Can you hear me? Man: Im all ears. Question: What does the man mean? A. He is listening attentively B. He couldnt care less. C. He likes the womans idea D. He is against the womans plan. 9. Woman: Im really behind with my project. Can you help me? Man: I01 afraid you bit off more than you could chew! Question: What does the man mean? A. He is not willing to help the woman B. The woman is unable to do the project. C. The woman is doing more than she can manage. D. He is not in a position to help the woman. 10. Woman: Theres Bill on his motorcycle again. Did he get it fixed in the garage? Man: Dont be silly. That would have keen a waste of money. It only had a flat tire. Question: What does the man imply? A. The woman was so silly as to waste much money. B. It was costly to have the motorcycle fixed in the garage. C. Bill must have repaired me motorcycle himself. D. There was a serious problem with the motorcycle. part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A Direction: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine- scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. observe B. memorize C. review D. compose 12. The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players world become violators A. at last B. at large C. in detail D. in short 13.The cost of healthcare and health insurance remains the most urgent health problem facing the country today. A. pressing B. important C. neglected D. complicated 14.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children. A. popular image B. common standard C. fixed conception D. pleasant notion 15.Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries. A. reasoning B. conclusion C. position D. method 16.We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion. A. in good time B. up to date C. now and then D. once and for all 17.The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advances 18.Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger. A. enforce B. magnify C. improve D. polish 19.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties. A. strategy B. standpoint C. promise D. priority 20.Many youngsters have heard their parents say “Youll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!” A. be equal to B. accomplish C. add up to D. pursue Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A b C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 21.Two decades ago a woman who shook hands with men on her own _was usually viewed as too forward. A. endeavor B. initiative C. motivation D. preference 22.The fruit _more than half the countrys annual exports. according to a recent report. A. accounts for B. stands for C. provides for D. makes for 23.The violent_ _of his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army but at his wife as well. A. impatience B. character C. temper D. quality 24.This hypothesis states that environments that are too clean may actually make the _system develop oversensitive responses. A. mental B. nervous B. immune D. physical 25.The Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an_ range of subjects and courses. A. additional B. excessive C. adequate D. extensive 26.Its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected _ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. A. by accident B. on schedule C. in general D. at intervals 27. You can always _ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person Ive ever known. A. refer to B. count on C. cope with D. run into 28. He wanted to stay at home, but at last he agreed, very_ though, to go to the concert. A. decisively B. reluctantly C. willingly D. deliberately 29. The audience, hostile at first, were greatly _ by her excellent performance. A. annoyed B. encouraged C. impressed D. depressed 30. Many birds and insects an build _ nests to provide shelter for their young. A. glories B. elaborate C. splendid D. advanced Part III Reading Comprehension (45minutes, 25points) Directions: There are 5passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. Passage One At all age and at al stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. “We are largely the playthings of our fears,” wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago. “To one, fear of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third of public ridicule; to a fourth, of poverty; to loneliness - for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden place.” Fear is often a useful emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light; large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline （肾上腺素）are poured into your bloodstream. Confronted with a fire or accident, fear can fuel life-saving flight（逃离）. Similarly, when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem. Some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunate infants respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is more prone to learn fearful responses be3cause he or she has inherited a tendency to be more sensitive. Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears. A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as am model ,Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problems. Phils dad, however, spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. Afraid to risk the insecurity of a job change, he remained unhappy in one position. He avoided long vacations because “the car might break down. “ Growing up in such a home, Phil naturally learned to become fearful and tense. 31. In the last sentence of Paragraph 1, “ our particular creature refers to _. A. fear of something B. a fierce beast C. physical pain D. public ridicule 32. Fear can be useful emotion to us because it can _. A. stimulate many physical changes within our body B. quicken our heartbeat and responses C. pour large quantities of adrenaline into our bloodstream D. help us respond quickly to danger and protect ourselves 33. Fear becomes a problem only when _. A. the danger is thought greater than it really is B. the danger is ore psychological than physical C. one cannot stand the danger D. one is not well prepared for it 34. Different responses of newborn infants to a loudly slammed door imply that _. A. some people are inherently more easily affected by danger B. peoples response to stimuli is not an inherited feature C. some people seem to be very sensitive to noise D. people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to noise 35. Psychologists have found that our later fears are determined largely by our _. A. home education B. school education C. parents lifestyle D. early experiences Passage Two Sea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs, but unlike other creatures, its the males that give birth to the young. Male sea horse have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms a pocket, called a brood pouch. During the breeding season, the sea horses pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off, leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return every day to check on her mate and the eggs, but she doesnt stay long, nor does she take part in the birth. It takes from to six weeks for the eggs in the males pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult form him to swim, so the male often uses his often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly, gripping the grass, he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs. The eggs hatch inside the males pouch. When the babies begin moving around , the male sea horse knows its time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking, bending his body back and forthThis causes the opening to enlarge until it is wide enough for the first baby sea horse to shoot out. The father sea horse continues rocking, bending, and stretching his baby sea horse to shoot our. The father sea horse continues rocking, bending, and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out. Sea horse babies are born in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tiered when its over. Soon after giving birth to one brood, the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again. 36. What part does the female sea horse play in having babies? A. Receive eggs. B. Laying eggs. C. Hatching eggs D. Protecting eggs 37. What can be learned from the passage about giving birth to baby sea horses? A. It is dangerous for the female. B. It happens once a year C. It is hard work for the male D. It occurs in the deep sea. 38. To protect himself and his eggs, the male sea horse does all the following EXCEPT_. A. changing his color B. gripping a piece of grass C. staying motionless D. enlarging his pouch 39. The author suggests when sea horse babies are ready to be born _. A. the male sea horse seems very happy B. it is difficult for them to come out C. the female sea horse joins the male D. they need large space in the pouch 40. Which fact does the author want the reader to remember most? A. The male sea horse gives birth to the young. B. The female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time. C. Baby sea horse are born in groups of five or more. D. The female will return every day to check on the eggs. Passage Three When 23- year-old Eric Atienza graduated from college last year, he didnt have a job. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents, he did what many young Americans are doing: he signed up with a temp agency, which places workers on short-term jobs. Temporary workers such as Atienza comprise 20 per5cent of the US workforce. In 1985, 417,000 workers were classified as temporary help. In 2005, there are m