考研英语作文专用词汇.doc

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鲤鱼网（）教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment 被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类词汇崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping 试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free 社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain 优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy 企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits 精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market 医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设卫生城市 hygienic city 政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand 环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms 生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming 淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 环境意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem 市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion 跨国集团 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 儿童节 Children's Day 妇女节 Women's Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers' Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton 锅贴 gouty （fried jazzy）花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）火锅 chafing dish 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile 十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 China net 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope 京九铁路 Beijing–Colon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life 铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets，closely-knitted guild 五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and morals 四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love 婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team 家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge; Pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence 借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state “台独” "independence of Taiwan" 台湾政权 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction （ CAI ）网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 总裁助理　assistant　president 　　综合治理　comprehensive　treatment 　　安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents 　　信息化　information-based;　Informationization 　　智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　Knowledge-intensive 　　外资企业　overseas-funded　enterprises 　　下岗职工　laid-off　workers 　　分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel 　　三角债　chain　debts 　　素质教育　education　for　all-round　development 　　豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects 　　社会治安情况　law-and-order　situation 　　西部大开发　Development　of　the　West　Regions 　　可持续性发展　sustainable　development 　　风险投资　risk　investment 　　通货紧缩　deflation 　　下岗　laid-off　workers 　　下海　plunge　into　the　commercial　sea 　　下网　off　line 　　小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family 　　新秀　up-and-coming　star，rising　star 　　新新人类　New　Human　Being　；　X　Generation 　　信息港　info　port 　　形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand 　　虚拟网　virtual　net 　　学生处　students' affairs　division 　　研究生毕业证　/　学位证　graduate　diploma/graduate　degree’s diploma 　　摇钱树　cash　cow 　　以人为本　people　oriented;　people　foremost 　　义务教育　compulsory　education 　　易拉罐　pop　can 　　应试教育　examination-oriented　education　system 　　舆论导向　direction　of　public　opinion 　　运球　dribble 　　在职博士生　on-job　doctorate 　　早恋　puppy　love 　　招生就业指导办公室　enrolment　and　vocation　guidance　office 　　证券营业部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange 　　知识产权　intellectual　property　rights 　　中专生　secondary　specialized　or　technical　school　student 　　中流砥柱　mainstay，chief　corner　stone 　　专卖店　exclusive　agency;　franchised　store 　　自我保护意识　self-protection　awareness 　　综合国力　comprehensive　national　strength 　　综合业务数字网　integrated　service　digital　network　（ISDN）　　公正、公平、公开　just，fair　and　open 　　好莱坞大片　Hollywood　blockbuster 　　黄金时段　prime　time 　　假唱　lip-synch 　　劲射　power　shot 　　拉拉队　cheering　squad 　　来电显示电话机　caller　ID　telephone 　　论文答辩　（thesis）　oral　defense 　　泡沫经济　bubble　economy 　　票贩子　scalper，ticket　tout 　　拳头产品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　Blockbuster 　　三角恋爱　love　triangle 　　三维动画片　three-dimensional　animation 　　“扫黄”、“打非”　eliminate　pornography　and　illegal publications 　　申办奥运会　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games 　　实现中华民族伟大复兴　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation　of　the　Chinese nation 　　市场疲软　sluggish　market 　　素质教育　education　for　all-around　development 　　筒子楼：　tube-shaped　apartment 　　脱贫致富　cast　（shake，throw）　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　to prosperity 　　网吧　Internet　bar 　　网恋　online　love　affair 　　网上冲浪　surf　the　Internet 　　网上交易平台　online　trading　platform 　　网友　net　friend 　　无人售票　self-service　ticketing 　　无绳来电显示电话　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID 　　无线应用协议　WAP　（wireless　application　protocol）　　The classification for the commodities: 　　1.frozen food 速冻食品　　2.dairy products 牛产品　　3.packaged foods 包装食品　　4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品　　5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品　　6.toys 玩具　　7.car-care products 汽车护理用品　　8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品　　Different stores 　　1.Convienience store便利店　　2.Grocery store小卖部　　3.Supermarket超市　　4.Drug store药店　　5.Department store商场　　6.Discount store打折店　　7.Factory outlets厂家直销点　　8.Specialty shop专卖店　　9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心　　Houshold department: 　　dish 碟子　　silverware 银器　　cooking utensils 厨具　　pots 壶　　pans 锅　 Hardware department: 　　tool 工具　　paint 涂料　　light-fixture 灯饰　　Plumbing supplies 　　home improvement products 家庭装修用品　Appliance department: 　　sewing machine 缝纫机　　washer 洗碗机　　dryer 烘干机　　refrigerator 冰箱　　vacuum sweeper 吸尘器　　water heater 热水器　　washing machine 洗衣机　　air conditioner 空调　　electric cooker 电炉　　microwave oven 微波炉　　pressure cooker 高压锅　　kettle 水壶　　chopping board 切菜板　　turner 锅铲　　cleaver 切肉刀　　Office supplies 　　executive desk 办公桌　　photocopier 复印机　　laser printer 激光打印机　　floppy disk 软盘　　fax machine 传真机　　appointment book 记事簿　　stapler 订书机　　filing box 档案分类箱　　clip 纸夹　　stationery cabinet 文具柜　 Electronics and entertainment department: 　　television 电视　　radio 广播　　stereos/High-If 高保真音响　　recorder 录音机　　computer 电脑　 others　积压产品 overstocked commodities （inventories）基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip （DNA micro array）绩优股 blue chip 集约经营 intensive operation 记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds 　记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond 　记者席 press box 　记者招待会 press conference 　家政服务 household management service 　集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 　　集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 　　甲A足球队 Division A soccer team 　　加班 work extra shifts 　　嘉宾 distinguished guest，honored guest 　　假唱 lip-synch 　假动作 "deception，feint" 价格浮动范围 price-float range 　　价格听证会 public price hearings 　　加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials 　　甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 　加快市场步伐 accelerate the mercerization; Quicken the pace of mercerization 　　假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 欢迎来到免费考研网鲤鱼网——成功在于执着

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