介词的用法教案.doc

介词的用法 教案教学目标介词的用法重点难点介词的用法【小型测试】用适当的介词填空1）The little girl is looking_ her mother. 2）Thank you _ your help. 3）Dont read _ bed. 4）Tom comes _ the USA. 5）English names are different Chinese names 6）We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon 7）The story took place a cold night.介词一、表示时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour.（疑问） A. for B. after C. in3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago 常用于现在完成时 since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for二.地点介词1. on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.（疑问） A. on B. over C. above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3. The light_us is very bright.A. over B. under C. on 2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A. below B. above C. over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.（疑问） A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼1.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on3.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by其他介词1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，还包括 练习:一、 单项选择1 - Thank you the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question English?A by B in C with D from3 Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 4 I cant do this work well Toms helpAunder Bfor Cwithout Dfrom5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teachers face.A off B near C on D between6 The twins got on well their classmates.A to B in C with D about7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A in B at C on D for8 Lets hurry， or well be late schoolAto Bat Cwith Dfor9 They will have a maths test two daysAfor Bat Cin Dafter10 My brother joined the army A1989， March Bin March， 1989 CMarch， 1989 D1989， in March 11 He couldnt work out the maths problem your helpAwithout Bunder Cfor Dwith12Dont shout the old woman。You should be more polite herAto， at Bat， to Cin， for Dfrom， for13 We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/， to Bin， to Cat， to Don， to14 The manager was very satisfied his workAin Bon Cabout Dwith 二、句型转换 1. She is catching insects now.（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ in the park.2. What time is it? Its time to have dinner.（改为近义句）_ the time? Its time _ dinner.3. Wash the clothes.（改为否定句）_ wash the clothes!4. The boy runs faster than the girl.（改为一般疑问句）_ the boy _ faster than the girl?5. Ann and Lily watched a film last night.（改为现在进行时Ann and Lily _ _ a film now.6. The man in blue is Su Yangs uncle.（对划线部分提问）_ man is Su Yangs uncle?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Why dont your _ ( walk) to school in the morning?2. Its sunny today. What about _ ( run ) in the park?3. Would you like _ ( eat ) some bread?4. _ they _ (see ) the film last night?5. It _ ( rain) tomorrow, because its windy and cloudy today.6. Look! The children _ ( dance ) in the playground.7. Nancys mother often _ ( help) her with her maths after supper.8. The teacher let him _ (answer ) the question in English two days ago.9. How many _ ( knife) did you buy yesterday?10. Sometimes they _ (not have) lunch at home.作业：单项选择1 The boat is passing _ the bridge. A under B through C across 2 We went to Nanjing _ October, 1997.A in B on C at 3 Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian.A in B at C to4 _ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.A In B At C On D From5 My room is _ the third floor.A at B on C in D to 6 They will leave a week _ today.A from B on C by D for 7 We often go to the park _ Sunday morning.A on B in C at D from8 My aunt has worked in a clinic _ 1949.A after B before C till D since9 The sewing machine is made _ China.A of B on C in D from10 His father will be back from London _ a few days.A since B on C in D to11 We need fifteen more people _ our team to do the job.A but B except C as well D besides12 My uncle lives _ 105 Beijing Street.A on B at C to D of13 He slept well _ all the windows open.A when B while C with D because14 I dont think you can finish the work _ my help.A since B because C without D unless15 No one knew Mr. Bensons address _ his daughter.A except B excepts C only D beside