介词的用法教案.doc

介词的用法 教案
教学目标
介词的用法
重点难点
介词的用法
【小型测试】
用适当的介词填空
1）The little girl is looking________ her mother.
2）Thank you ________ your help.
3）Don't read ________ bed.
4）Tom comes ________ the USA.
5）English names are different Chinese names．
6）We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon．
7）The story took place a cold night.

介词

一、表示时间介词
in
年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）
on
具体某一天，星期、节日
at
钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点

注意：at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at

2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.（疑问）
A. for B. after C. in

3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago 常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992 and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away __ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for

二.地点介词
1. on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.（疑问）
A. on B. over C. above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A. on B. in C. over
3. The light__us is very bright.
A. over B. under C. on

2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at night.
A. below B. above C. over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.
A. below B. above C. on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard.
A. on B. in C. above
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.（疑问）
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over
注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方

3. in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +门牌，某层楼
1.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
4.cross 表面穿过
through 中间穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the
window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past
四.表方式、方法、手段
1. in 用材料、语言
2. with 用工具、某物
3. by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.Can you say it ___ English?
A. in B. with C.by
其他介词
1.between 在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during
2.except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括

练习:
一、 单项选择
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in B on C at D for 
2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?
A by B in C with D from
3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 
4 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help
A　under B　for C　without D　from　
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face.
A off B near C on D between
6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates.
A to B in C with D about
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
8　 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school
A　to B　at C　with D　for
9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A　for B　at C　in D　after
10　 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A　1989， March B　in March， 1989
C　March， 1989 D　1989， in March 
11．　 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help
A　without B　under C　for D　with
12．Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。　You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
A　to， at B　at， to C　in， for D　from， for
13．　 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A　/， to B　in， to C　at， to D　on， to
14．　 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his work
A　in B　on C　about D　with

二、句型转换
1. She is catching insects now.（改为一般现在时）
Sometimes she ________ ________ in the park.
2. What time is it? It’s time to have dinner.（改为近义句）
________ the time? It’s time ________ dinner.
3. Wash the clothes.（改为否定句）
________ wash the clothes!
4. The boy runs faster than the girl.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the boy ______ faster than the girl?
5. Ann and Lily watched a film last night.（改为现在进行时
Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.
6. The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle.（对划线部分提问）
________ man is Su Yang’s uncle?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why don’t your _______ ( walk) to school in the morning?
2. It’s sunny today. What about _______ ( run ) in the park?
3. Would you like _______ ( eat ) some bread?
4. _____ they _____ (see ) the film last night?
5. It _____________ ( rain) tomorrow, because it’s windy and cloudy today.
6. Look! The children ___________ ( dance ) in the playground.
7. Nancy’s mother often ______ ( help) her with her maths after supper.
8. The teacher let him ______ (answer ) the question in English two days ago.
9. How many ______ ( knife) did you buy yesterday?
10. Sometimes they ________ (not have) lunch at home.

作业：
单项选择
1 The boat is passing ____ the bridge.
A under B through C across

2 We went to Nanjing ____ October, 1997.
A in B on C at
3 Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.
A in B at C to
4 _____ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.
A In B At C On D From
5 My room is _____ the third floor.
A at B on C in D to
6 They will leave a week ____ today.
A from B on C by D for
7 We often go to the park ____ Sunday morning.
A on B in C at D from
8 My aunt has worked in a clinic _____ 1949.
A after B before C till D since
9 The sewing machine is made _____ China.
A of B on C in D from
10 His father will be back from London _____ a few days.
A since B on C in D to
11 We need fifteen more people _____ our team to do the job.
A but B except C as well D besides
12 My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street.
A on B at C to D of
13 He slept well _____ all the windows open.
A when B while C with D because
14 I don’t think you can finish the work ____ my help.
A since B because C without D unless
15 No one knew Mr. Benson’s address _____ his daughter.
A except B excepts C only D beside