海运英语词汇.doc

 --20呎柜：外尺寸为20英尺×8英尺×8.6英尺，内容积为5.69米×2.13米×2.18米，配货毛重一般为17.5吨，体积为24~26立方米。   
    --40呎柜：外尺寸为40英尺×8英尺×8.6英尺，内容积为11.8米×2.13米×2.18米，配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为54立方米。
    --40呎高柜：外尺寸为40英尺×8英尺×9英尺6寸，内容积为11.8米×2.13米×2.72米.配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为68立方米。
    --45呎高柜：内容积为13.58米×2.34米×2.71米，配货毛重一般为29吨，体积为86立方米。
    --20尺开顶柜：内容积为5.89米×2.32米×2.31米，配货毛重20吨，体积31.5立方米。
    --40尺开顶柜：内容积为12.01米×2.33米×2.15米，配货毛重30.4吨，体积65立方米。 
    --20尺平底货柜：内容积5.85米×2.23米×2.15米，配货毛重23吨，体积28立方米。 
    --40尺平底货柜：内容积12.05米×2.12米×1.96米，配货毛重36吨，体积50立方米。

注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量) Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
　轻排水量 Light Displacement
　满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量 Actual Displacement
　超重附加费 Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费 Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费 Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费 Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费 Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费 Fumigation Charge
提单 Bill of Lading 已装船提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单 Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单 Named B/L
　不记名提单 Bearer B/L
　指示提单 Order B/L
　空白备书 Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单 Clean B/L
　外表状况良好 In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单 Direct B/L
　转船提单 Transshipment B/L
联运提单 Through B/L
　多式联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
全式提单 Long Form B/L 简式提单 Short Form B/L
倒签提单 Anti-dated B/L 预借提单 Advanced B/L
过期提单 Stale B/L 甲板货提单 On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单 Charter Party B/L
运输代理行提单 House B/L 船舶适航 Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同 Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同 Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
公共承运人 Common carrier
　私人承运人 Private carrier
　单航次租船合同 Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同 Return trip C/P
　包运合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
　租船确认书 Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费 Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费 Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书 Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料 Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费 Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日 Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书 Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续 Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表 Laytime statement
　延期损失 Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书) Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸) Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单 Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单 Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单) Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划 Stowage Plan
　危险品清单 Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数) Stowage Factor
　进港货 Inward cargo 出港货 Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场 Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站 Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单 Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船 Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船 Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船 Full Container Ship
　整箱货 Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货 Less Container Load (LCL) 提货单(小提单) Delivery Order (D/O) 场站收据 Dock receipt
二十尺集装箱换算单位 Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
集装箱设备交接单 Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 滞期费 Demurrage
船员名册 Crew List
　航行日志 Log book
　班轮运输 Liner transport
　不定期(租船)运输 Tramp transport
　工 最低运费 Minimum Freight
　最高运费 Maximum Freight
　付单提货 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)
　从价运费 Ad valorem freight
　回扣佣金 Address commission (Addcomm)
　海损理算 Adjustment
　海损理算师 Average adjuster
　海损分摊担保书 Average bond
　海损担保书 Average guarantee
　天灾 Act of God
　总运费率 All in rate
　年度检验 Annual survey
　全部装卸时间 All purposes (A.P)
　节省的全部时间 All time saved (a.t.s)
　始终保持浮泊 Always afloat
　锚地 Anchorage
　锚泊费 Anchorage dues
　仲裁裁决 Arbitration award
　仲裁员 Arbitrator
　扣押船舶 Arrest a ship
　地区差价 Area differential
　( 租船合同)附件 Addendum (to a charter party)
　码头前沿 Apron
　货舱包装容积 Bale or bale capacity
　回程货 Back (return) load
　转租合同 Back to back charter
回程运费 Backfreight
　空载行驶 Ballast (to)
　驳船 Barge
　船员不轨 Barratry
　桶抓 Barrel handler
　垫底货 Base cargo (1)
　起运货量 Base cargo (2)
　捆(包装单位) Bundle (Bd)
　船宽 Beam
　提单持有人 Bearer ( of a B/L)
装卸两港 Both ends (Bends)
缆工 Boatman
　浮标 Buoy
　燃料涨价条款 Bunker escalation clause
　吊杆 Derrick
　铲车 Fork-lift truck
　铲车臂 Boom of a fork-lift truck
　互有过失碰撞条款 Both to blame collision clause
　洽订舱位 Book space
　船体 Bottom
　舱底货 Bottom stow cargo
　船舶抵押贷款 Bottomry loan
　零担 Breakbulk
　零担货物 Breakbulk cargo
　亏舱 Broken stowage
　经纪人佣金 Brokerage
　散装货 Bulk cargo
　散货船 Bulk carrier
　散货集装箱 Bulk container
　美国船级社 American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)
法国船级社 Bureau Veritas (B.V.)
　沿海运输 Cabotage
　运河通行税 Canal transit dues
　超宽型船 Capsize vessel
　船长 Captain
　汽车运输船 Car carrier
　汽车集装箱 Car container
　货钩 Cargo hook
　货载份额 Cargo sharing
　货物配载主管 Cargo superintendent
　货箱 Cargo tank
　短少货物查询单 Cargo tracer
　适货 Cargoworthiness
　运输量 Carryings
　适航证书 Certificate of seaworthiness
　责任终止条款 Cesser clause
　集装箱拖车 Chassis
　理赔人 Claims adjuster
　船级证书 Classification certificate
　船级公告 Classification register
　船级社 Classification society
　船级检验 Classification survey
　首要条款 Paramount clause
　精练油 Clean (petroleum ) products
　清洁货舱 Clean the holds (to)
　截至日 Closing date
　封航 Closure of navigation
　折叠式板架集装箱 Collapsible flattrack
　全拆装 Completely knocked down (CKD)
　强制引航 Compulsory pilotage
公会 Conference
　拥挤 Congestion
　拥挤费 Congestion surcharge
　集装箱/滚装两用船 Con-ro ship
　连续航程 Consecutive voyages
　托运 Consign
　收货人 Consignee
　发货人 Consignor
　托运；托运的货物 Consignment
　拼箱 Consolidation (groupage)
　联营 Consortium
　常数 Constants
　集装箱驳船 Container barge
　集装箱租赁 Container leasing
　集装箱化 Containerization
　已装箱的，已集装箱化的 Containerised
　集装箱船 Containership
　货物污染 Contamination (of cargo )
　分摊价值 Contributory value
　传送带 Conveyor belt
　集装箱(角件) Corner casting (fitting)
　集装箱(角柱) Corner post
　起重机 Crane
　履带式(轨道式)起重机 Crawler mounted crane
　港口惯例 Custom of the port (COP)
　惯常协助 Customary assistance
　日常营运成本 Daily running cost
　亏舱费 Deadfreight
　重量货 Deadweight (weight) cargo
　载货量 Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity
载重图表 Deaiweight scale
　甲板货 Deck cargo
　交货(交船) Delivery of cargo (a ship)
　速遣费 Despatch or Despatch money
　卸集装箱 Destuff
　挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)
　绕航 Deviation
　(车船)直卸 Direct discharge
　直接转船 Direct transshipment
　原油 Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.)
　港口开支 Disbursements
　卸货港 Discharging port
　二船东 Disponent owner
　船坞 Dock 码头工人 Docker
　门到门运输 Door to door
　(设备)故障时间 Downtime
　吃水；水深 Draft (draught)
　吃水限制 Draft limitation
　引航员下船时 Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)
　干货 Dry cargo
　干货集装箱 Dry cargo(freight) container
　干船坞 Dry dock
　速遣费为滞期费的一半 Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)
　二级水手 Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)
　卸货机 Elevator
　申请船舶进港(出港) Enter a ship inwards (outwards)
　保税货 Entrepot
　设备(常指集装箱) Equipment
　设备使用费 Equipment handover charge
预计到达时间 Estimated time of arrival ( ETA)
　预计完成时间 Estimated time of completion (ETC)
　预计离港时间 Estimated time of departure (ETD)
　预计准备就绪时间 Estimated time of readiness (ETR)
　预计航行时间 Estimated time of sailing (ETS)
　欧式托盘 Europallet
　即使使用 Even if used (E.I.U.)
　除外期间 Excepted period
　异议 Exception
　免责条款 Exceptions clause
　溢卸 Excess landing
　装卸欺瞒 Expiry of laytime
　延长诉讼时间 Extend suit time
　延长租期 Extend a charter
　租期延长 Extension of a charter
　诉讼时间延长 Extension to suit time
　最大宽度 Extreme breadth
　航道 Fairway
　支线运输服务 Feeder service
　支线船 Feeder ship 渡轮 Ferry
　一级船 First class ship
　方便旗船 Flag of convenience (FOC)
浮吊 Floating crane 浮坞 Floating dock
不可抗力 Force majeure 铲车 Fork-lift truck
四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)
四边开槽托盘 Four-way pallet 干 Freeboard
包干运费 Freight all kinds (FAK)
揽货员 Freight canvasser
运费到付 Freight collect (freight payable at destination)
　运费预付 Freight prepaid
　运费报价 Freight quotation
　运费率 Freight rate (rate of freight)
　运费费率表 Freight tariff
　运费吨 Freight ton (FT)
　运费舱单 Freight manifest
　货船 Freighter
　淡水载重线 Fresh water load line
　星期五和节假日除外 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .)
　满舱满载货 Full and complete cargo
　满舱满载 Full and down
　门式起重机(门吊) Gantry crane
　金康航次租船合同 Gencon
　共同海损 General average
　共同海损行为 General average act
　共同海损分摊 General average contribution
　共同海损牺牲 General average sacrifice
　杂货 General cargo (generals)
　多用途集装箱 General purpose container
　地理顺序 Geographical rotation
　德国船级社 Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.)
　格林威治时间 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.)
　抓斗起重机 Grabbing crane
　散装舱容 Grain or grain capacity
　毛重 Gross weight(GW)
　触底 Grounding
　麻袋 Gunny bag
麻垫 Gunny matting
　海牙规则 Hague Rules
　海牙维斯比规则 Hague-Visby Rules
　汉堡规则 Hamburg Rules
　手钩 Hand hook
杂散货船 Handymax
小型散货船 Handy-sized bulker
　海港 Harbour 港务费 Harbour dues
舱盖 Hatch (hatch cover) 舱口 Hatchway
主租船合同 Head charter (charter party)
主租船人 Head charterer
超重货物 Heavy lift
超重附加费 Heavy lift additional (surcharge)
重型吊杆 Heavy lift derrick
恶劣天气 Heavy weather
重油 Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O)
租金单 Hire statement
船舱 Hold 船籍港 Home port
同种货物 Homogeneous cargo
吊钩 Hook 漏斗 Hopper
运输代理行提单 House Bill of Lading
气垫船 Hovercraft
维修 Husbandry
内陆集装箱 Inland container depot
破冰船 Ice-breaker
承运人责任条款 Identity of carrier clause
(船舶、设备)闲置 Idle
直接回扣 Immediate rebate
国际海事组织 International Maritime Organization (IMO)
进口报关 Import entry
赔偿 Indemnity
起运量 Inducement
起运量货物 Inducement cargo
通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)
(港口)基础设施 Infrastructure (of a port)
固有缺陷 Inherent vice
(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围 Institute Warranty Limits (IWL)
包装不足 Insufficient packing
装运重量 Intaken weight
国际船级社协会 International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)
进港的 Inward 进港货物 Inward cargo
国际运输工人联合会 International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF)
　航海日程表 Itinerary
　抛货 Jettison
　联合服务 Joint service
　联合检验 Joint survey
　重型吊杆 Jumbo derrick
　管辖权条款 Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause
　航速(节) Knot
　满载的 Laden
　满载吃水 Laden draught
　陆桥 Landbridge
　卸桥费 Landing charges
　卸货、仓储和送货费 Landing,storage and delivery
　用绳绑扎 Lash
绑扎物 Lashings
　纬度 Latitude
　候载停泊区 Lay-by berth
　装卸货时间 Laydays (laytime)
　销约期 Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C)
　节省的装卸时间 Laytime saved
　装卸时间记录 Laytime statement
　搁置不用 Lay up
　航段 Leg (of a voyage)
　(船舶)总长 Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA)
　担保书(函) Letter of indemnity
　留置权 Lien
　吊上吊下 Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO)
　驳船 Lighter
　责任限制 Limitation of liability
　航运公司 Line (shipping line)
　班轮 Liner ( liner ship)
　运费不包括卸货费 Liner in free out (LIFO)
　班轮条件 Liner terms
　劳埃德船级社 Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
　载重线 Loadline (load line)
　装货口 Loading hatch
　航海日志摘录 Log abstract
　超长附加费 Long length additional
　长吨 Long ton
　经度 Longitude
　整笔运费租赁 Lump sum charter
处女航 Maiden voyage