【大学英语】四级六级写作亮眼词汇.doc

1.    认为，主张　　argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.    考虑　　take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题),  ponder over
3.    下结论，断定　　come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4.    获得　　acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.    赢得，取得　　earn, gain, procure
6.    支持，赞成　　approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.    提倡　　advocate, recommend
8.    反对　　opposite, object to　　
9.    抵制　　resist
10.    意义深远的，重大的　　far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11.    重要的，有决定性的　　vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.    充分运用　　optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.    使用　　employ, utilize(vt.)
14.    应用　　apply
15.    后来，然后 　　afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.    高兴的，心情好的　　be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted
17.    当前，目前　　nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.    表达　　voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate
19.    描绘，描述，描写　　depict, describe, picture
20.    勤奋的，勤勉的　 　diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21.    认真的，谨慎的　　 conscientious, cautious
22.    冷静的，清醒的　　sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.    聪明的，有才智的　　intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.    疲惫不堪的　　exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary
25.    适应　　be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26.    阻碍，阻止　　hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.    好处，优点　　 advantage，merit，benefit
28.    坏处，缺点　　 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29.    参加　　participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.    集中精力于 　　focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.    专心于　 　set one's mind on
32.    抽出时间做　　set aside, put aside, spare
33.    依赖，依靠　　rely on, lean on
34.    沮丧的，失意的　 　frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.    努力做，尽力做　　attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36.    进步，成就，成绩　　advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.    志气，抱负，渴望　　 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.    禁止　　ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.    除……之外　  　apart from, in addition to, along with
40.    开展，实施，做　　practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in practice.)
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41.    强调，突出 　　lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调)
42.    优秀的　　outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class
43.    实现，完成　　achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
44.    把……看作，当作　　regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as
45.    珍爱，珍惜，重视　　 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to
46.    全面的，彻底的　　sheer, utter, thorough
47.    注定　　be doomed to, be destined to
48.    解释　　 account for , illustrate, clarify
49.    起作用　　play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part
50.    证实，证明　　testify, confirm, verify, turn out
51.    遇到，碰到　 　come across, meet with, encounter, confront
52.    粗俗的，不雅的　　vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough
53.    教育性的，启发性的　　instructive, educational, enlightening
54.    难以置信的，惊人的　　fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising
55.    迷人的，吸引人的　 　enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful
56.    扩展，扩大　　expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread
57.    请教，咨询　　consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)
58.    等不及，渴望　　can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to
59.    忧虑的，不安的　　anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless
60.    有机会　　stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to
61.    有偏见的，偏心的　　biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative
62.    为了 　for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of
63.    事实上　　in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually
64.    低等的，次要的　 　inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant
65.    明智的，合理的　　advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable
66.    提高　 　improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow
67.    给予，捐赠，赠予　　impart(传授), denote, contribute, give
68.    使信服　　convince, persuade, assure, confirm
69.    有敌意的，反对的　　hostile, adverse, aggressive
70.    方法，手段　　method, approach, means, measure, mode
71.    减少，削弱　　reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower
72.    全部的，全面的　　entire, overall, comprehensive
73.    唯一的，仅有的　　sole, single, unique
74.    教授　　tutor, coach, educate
75.    显示　　point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest
76.    缩短，减少　　shorten, cut down
77.    滋生，产生　　breed, cultivate, develop, produce
78.    节约的，节俭的　　economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的)
79.    建立　　construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish
80.    迟早，最终　　eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally
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81.    遭受，遭遇　　be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer
82.    在我看来，就我而言　　in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion
83.    想出，想到　　come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out
84.    与……相联系　　be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with
85.    需要　　call for, require, demand, need
86.    真诚的，诚实的，正值的　　sincere, truthful, genuine, upright
87.    轻视，藐视　　despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉)
88.    假的，伪造的　　fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating
89.    涌入　　flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往，挤满) in
90.    合作　　cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts
91.    建设性的，有益的　　constructive, helpful, valuable, useful
92.    遵守　　abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守 vt. 容忍), observe, conform
93.    目的，目标　　purpose, objective, aim
94.    易于，倾向于 　be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to
95.    重复的　　repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again
96.    失业的　　unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless
97.    熟悉，知道　　be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of
98.    解决，处理　　resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on
99.    必要的，不可缺少的　　indispensable, essential, necessary
100.   影响　　affect, impact, have effect on
101.   意识到　　be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize
102.   消费　　consume, expend
103.   专心于　　set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to
104.   决心做　　be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do
105.   足够的，充足的　　sufficient, adequate, ample
106.   吸收，消化　 　assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend
107.   永久的，长期不变的　　permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly
108.   过时的　　go out of style, go out of fashion
109.   抛弃，放弃　　desert, abandon, quit
110.   吸引　　allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt
111.   因为 　due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of
112.   巨大的　　tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous
113.   不计其数的　　countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous
114.   具体的，明确的　　concrete, specific, particular, definite, special
115.   逐步的，逐渐的　　step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually
116.   令人厌倦的　　boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating
117.   熟人　　acquaintance
118.   伙伴　　associate, companion
119.   密友，知己　　intimate, confidant
120.   坚持不懈地　 　perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)
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121.   不屈服的　　unyielding
122.   坚持的　　insistent
123.   有决心的　　determined, resolute, resolve
124.   坚决的　　firm
125.   教育性的，启发性的　　instructive, educational, enlightening
126.   有意义的　　meaningful, significative
127.   有价值的　　valuable
128.   占有，持有，拥有　　occupy, hold, own, possess
129.   珍贵的，昂贵的　　precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced
130.   上升　　increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar
131.   提前　　ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to
132.   冷淡的，漠不关心的　　indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)
133.   恢复　　restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume
134.   迷人的，吸引人的　　enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive
135.   强烈的，激烈的　　keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)
136.   繁荣的，兴旺的　　prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming
137.   富裕的　　affluent, wealthy, well-off
138.   壮丽的，引人注目的　　splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful
139.   位于　　be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie
140.   能力　　capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent
141.   各种各样的　　a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of
142.   显示，反映　　demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal
143.   胜过，比……优越　　have the edge on
144.   突然的，出其不意的　　abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly
145.   胜过，超过　　outweigh, exceed, surpass
146.   空前的，无前例的　　unprecedented
147.   罕见的　　exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare
148.   承受，经历　　undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience
149.   （整体）由……组成　　be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute
150.   毋庸置疑的，确信的　　unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely
151.   娱乐，乐趣　　entertainment, amusement
152.   抽象的，深奥的　 　abstract
153.   复杂的　　complicated, complex
154.   费解的　　mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible
155.   混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的　　confused, bewildered, perplexed
156.   目击　　witness, observe, view
157.   遵守　 　abide by , observe, conform
158.   违反，侵犯　　violate, disobey, infringe(vt.), (break)
159.   责备，斥责　　blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)
160.   真诚的，衷心的　　hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)
161.   寒冷的　　chilly, wintry, frigid
162.   使……不安，扰乱　　upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble, (worry)