模块ⅢUnit2.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(八)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer __________it was 20 years ago，__________it was so poorly equipped.
A．what；when 　　　 B．that；which
C．what；which D．which；that
【解析】　what 引导表语从句；when引导非限制性定语从句。
【答案】　A
2．The workers are replacing the roof of the old tower ______a new one.
A．for B．with
C．out of D．instead of
【解析】　replace...with...用……替代……。
【答案】　B
3．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted ________changes in the law.
A．in B．of
C．from D．as
【解析】　句意：本章后部分将介绍给读者一些案例，顾客的投诉已经带来了法律的改变。
【答案】　A
4．The construction of a highway will________the growth of the town.
A．develop into B．find out
C．pick out D．contribute to
【解析】　develop into发展成为；find out弄清楚；pick out挑选；contribute to有助于，D项符合句意。
【答案】　D
5．The financial crisis has a great impact______the studentsemployment.
A．for B．on
C．to D．with
【解析】　have an impact on 对……有冲击/影响。
【答案】　B
6．In a ________state of mind，he couldnt get out of the ________situation.
A．confusing；confused B．confused；confusing
C．confusing；confusing D．confused；confused
【解析】　过去分词表示被动，现在分词表示主动。
【答案】　B
7．I dont________how far I'll have to go.
A．care about B．care for
C．care D．take care
【解析】　句意：无论走多远，我都不在乎。care about关心，在乎，后接从句时about要省略。
【答案】　C
8．—How did you ________French?
—I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years before I came to England.
A．pick out B．pick up
C．set up D．set out
【解析】　前句句意：你怎么学会法语的？pick up在此意为偶然学会，获得；pick out挑选出；set up建立；set out出发，着手。
【答案】　B
9．Mother told me to________when I regretted my past mistakes.
A．look ahead B．look up
C．look away D．look on
【解析】　考查与look搭配的词组辨析。look ahead向前看，着眼未来；look up抬头，查看；look away 向别处看；look on 旁观。
【答案】　A
10．—Mark didnt win that science award after all.
—________I thought for sure he would.
A．No doubt. B．So what?
C．No way! D．How come?
【解析】　How come？怎么会呢？
【答案】　D
11．It is said that in Africa over a third of the population was believed to have no________to the health care and advanced education.
A．aid B．basis
C．belief D．access
【解析】　have no access to 得不到。
【答案】　D
12．________the fact that he was seriously ill，he still decided to come to the meeting.
A．Although B．Though
C．Despite D．While
【解析】　despite是介词；其它选项为连词，在此不妥。
【答案】　C
13．The girl________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.
A．expects B．allows
C．wishes D．promises
【解析】　句意：如果她到艺术学校好好培训，这女孩有可能成为一个好的舞蹈演员。expect 期望；allow允许，准许；wish 希望；promise答应，允诺，给人以……的指望，有……的可能。
【答案】　D
14．Tom glanced ________her direction and their eyes met.
A．in B．at
C．towards D．to
【解析】　句意：汤姆朝着她的方向瞥了一眼，结果他们四目相对。direction作“方向”讲时，与介词in搭配，in sb.'s direction朝着某人的方向。
【答案】　A
15．In this respect，French_______from English.
A．separates B．divides
C．tells D．differs
【解析】　句意：在这方面，法语不同于英语。differ from sb./ sth.与某人/某事物有区别；separate和divide意为“分开”；tell作“区别，辨别”讲时是及物动词。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language，or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept IELTS. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.

Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true­to­life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.
The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries.And，yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accepted IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts.org.
Some schools accept both TOEFL and IELTS, but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina，for example, says it prefers IELTS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes IELTS, but people have a choice of reading and writing tests－either academic or general training.
The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording.
The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. The shorter one is a description of something；the longer one has to support and argue.
The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
And that's the VOA Special English Education Report，written by Nancy Steinbach. If you have a general question for our series, write to @ voanews. com. I'm Barbara Klein.
1. What does TOEFL stand for?
A. Voice of America.
B. International English Language Testing System.
C. Test of English as a Foreign Language.
D. Test of English as a Native Language.
【解析】　考查细节理解。由第一段第二句话可知答案。
【答案】　C
2. The International English Language Testing System commonly takes________in all.
A. less than 160 minutes
B. more than 165 minutes
C. no more than 160 minutes
D. less than 165 minutes
【解析】　由第二段中雅思的考试项目及下文提及的时间listening test (30 minutes)，reading test (60 minutes), writing test (60 minutes)and speaking test (less than 15 minutes)可知答案。
【答案】　D
3. According to the passage, we can infer________
A. IELTS is efficient and necessary if you want to go to English­speaking countries
B. IELTS is completely different from TOEFL
C. every American needs to accept TOEFL
D. IELTS isn't used more widely than TOEFL
【解析】　考查推理判断。由文章的第三段可知答案。
【答案】　A
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How can the readers write papers to the VOA programme?
B. It talks about some ways to pass TOEFL.
C. It introduces IELTS.
D. How can the readers pass two kinds of tests?
【解析】　考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍雅思考试。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
Good communication is vital in modern society.We know that much of the communication is unspoken.Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication.The personal qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes，and the ability to hold the interest of others.
What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best.The most effective people never change character from one situation to another.They're the same whether they're having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.
Secondly，whether you're talking to one person or one hundred，always remember to look at them. Don't break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room，move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable，not forced.
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can't learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview，don't immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what's going on. What's the mood of the others－are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you，or do they show resistance? If you can sense what's happening with others，you will be better able to reach them. So，listen before you talk.
The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the others'. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can't question your belief.
Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered “yes” to even one of these questions，you need to be more relaxed.
How to communicate 1.____
Suggestions
Do's
Don'ts
Be yourself
Always be the same and communicate with your whole being.
Change character in
2．____situations.
Use your eyes and smile
Make direct eye contact.Present a gentle and comfortable
3．____.
Break eye contact.
4．____yourself to smile.
Listen before5.____
Stop for a short time to know the others' mood and what is happening with them.
Begin your talk immediately.
Focus your 6.____
Remain 7.____and think clearly and carefully before the meeting.Focus on the person you're meeting.
Think about yourself.
Lighten up
Try to be 8.____.
Say “I” too often.Concentrate on your own problems.Make too
9．____complaint.
Conclusion
Good communication 10.____on good personal qualities.
【答案】　1.effectively/well　2.different　3.smile　4.Force　5.talking　6.energy　7.calm　8.relaxed　9.much　10.depends
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