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单元各部分练习汇总
Reading and Vocabulary
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列单词。
1. A g_____ is a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides.
2. This is a modern hotel and at least can _____ 1,000 guests.
3. He has ____ cancer, so there is little hope of his full recovery.
4. The r______ which is formed by the Three Gorges Dam is more than 500 kilometres long.
5. My children, please r______ the snow from your shoes before coming in.
6. When the flood struck, the wall was _____(淹没) by floodwater quickly.
7. The people who believe in Buddhism are called B______.
8. He gave his father’s _____ (历史) papers to the public library according to his father’s will.
9. There are so many ancient cultural ______ (遗迹) in our country.
10. The boy who is influenced by his father is studying ______ (工程学) at college.
下列各句均有一处错误,请改正。
11. Most of the Great Wall dates back from the Ming Dynasty.
12. The book that you lent it to me last week is very interesting.
13. This is the reservoir from which supplies us with drinking water.
14. The Great Wall was built a long time ago is the longest man-made structure.
15. The power station to that we paid a visit began to generate electricity in 2000.
16. My father works in the factory makes colour TV sets.
17. The boy doesn’t study hard will not pass the coming examination.
18. The famous basketball star, which tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
19. I want to visit the school which my father studied but I couldn’t, because of the floods.
20. He is the only one of the workers who work in the factory.
请根据提示翻译下列句子。
21. The dam was not strong enough ____ ____ ______ ______ _______ (抵挡洪水).
22. I made great contributions to the company and I _____ _____ _____ (提供) a car.
23. This custom which is followed by us _____ ______(起源) the 10th century.
24. As we all know, one li _____ _____ ______ (等于) half a kilometre.
25. 我考上大学的梦想最终实现了。(come true)
26. 这场战役结束了十年之久的战争,人们可以享受和平了。(bring an end to )
27. 这首诗我已经读了好多遍,但我还是不太懂。(make sense)
28. 我梦想成为学校最优秀的足球运动员。(dream of)
单项选择
29. The music sounds beautiful but I can’t _____ where it is coming from.
A. work out B. work on C. work at D. work for
30. — How would you ____ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建2004)
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
31. The sight of the picture which _____ 2,000 years ago surprised the expert.
A. dates from B. dated from C. goes back D. dates back
32. The police _____ the crowd in case anything happened.
A. held up B. held back C. kept down D. kept from
33. The manager has got a good business ______, so the company is doing well. (北京2003春招)
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
34. Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (上海2003)
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
35. It _____ to plant fruit trees in the mountainous areas.
A. make some senses B. give poor sense C. has no sense D. make sense
36. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. (上海春招 2004)
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
Grammar
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (山东2005)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
2. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏2005)
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
3. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained. (江西2005)
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
4. These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected. (2000 北京春季)
A. when B. as C. which D. that
A. where B. when C. which D. who
5. Grammar, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may help you to speak and write good English.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
6. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (北京 2004)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
8. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (湖北 2004)
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
9. Pisa is a city, ______ has a leaning tower.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
10. Paris is a city, ______ there is a lot of museums.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
11. ______ is well known, the earth goes around the sun.
A. As B. That C. It D. Which
12. ______ is well known that the moon goes around the earth
A. As B. That C. It D. Which
13. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___ came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
14. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
15. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
Everyday English
情景对话
从方框中选择适当的句子,完成对话(其中两项为多余)。
A. freezing B. surprised C. exhausted D. ridiculous
E. astonished F. delighted G. wonderful
A: What do you think of the skating match last Sunday?
B: Oh, ___1__. Everyone shouted and cheered though the weather was ___2_ cold.
A: But after the match I was ____3__. I slept for the whole night and got up very late the next day.
B: Yeah, but we all felt ___4__ when our team got the first place.
A: I agree. You know, the prize is a toy bear. Jim said it was very beautiful while others thought it looked __5____.
B: I am afraid I can’t agree with you. I think it’s really wonderful.
Cultural Corner
根据方框内所给单词及短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
foggy, empire, at the time, brick, observatory, lightning, strike, military, crash, construction, build, destroy
1. _____ weather has made driving conditions very dangerous.
2. He is an ambitious man and aims to build a publishing _____ in five years.
3. The plane ______ into a mountain and the passengers on it were injured.
4. The moment the _____ struck in the sky, drops of rain fell down.
5. They ____ a successful business and their efforts were finally paid back.
6. The Great Wall, which was the greatest project _____, cost a lot of money and energy.
7. I like traditional Chinese buildings, especially those houses built of red _____.
8. The ancient vases and paintings were _____ by the sudden fire yesterday.
9. Countries which are ruled by the ______ often have quarrels with other countries.
10. The railway is still under c______ and it may be completed next year.
参考答案
Reading and Vocabulary:
1. gorge 2. accommodate 3. terminal 4. reservoir 5. remove 6. submerged 7. Buddhists 8. historical 9. relics 10. engineering
11. from 改为to或去掉back 12. 去掉it 13. 去掉from 14. wall后加which /that或去掉was 15. that 改为which 或把to 放在visit之后 16. factory后加that / which 17. boy后加who / that 18. which改为who 19. which改为where 或studied 后加in 20. work该为works 21. to hold back the flood 22. was provided with 23. dates from 24. is equal to
25. My dream that I can go to university has come true.
26. The battle finally brought an end to the war which had lasted ten years and people could enjoy peace.
27. I have read the poem many times, but I can’t make sense of it.
28. I dream of being the best footballer in the school.
29-30 AD 31-35 ABBBA 36.B
Grammar: 1-5 CCDBA 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 ACCBA
Cultural Corner: 1. Foggy 2. empire 3. crashed 4. lightning 5. built 6. at the time 7. brick
8. destroyed 9. military 10. construction
Everyday English: 1-5 GACFD
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