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完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
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above all 最重要的;
according to根据
achieve one’s purpose达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
add up to 总计,合计
add… to 把…加到….
after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
agree on对……取得一致意见
agree to同意
agree with sb.同意某人的话
along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
alternate (with)交替;
amount to 合计,共计;
an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人
and yet然而
anything but 一点也不;
apart form除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请,适用于
as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
as far as …/are concerned就……而言
as for至于,就…方面说
as if好像,仿佛
as soon as一~就~
as though好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于;
as well也,一样
as yet迄今,到目前为止
aside from 除┄之外;
association with与……的交往
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
at a loss不知所措
at a time每次,一次
at all 丝毫,根本;
at first 首先,开始的时候;
at large未被捕获的,大多数;
at last 终于,最终;
at least至少
at length 最终,详细地;
at the cost of以……为代价
at the least 至少;
at times有时,间或;
attribute … to 把……归于
back up 后退,支持;
base on 基于
be able to能够,胜任
be about to正打算
be accustomed to习惯于
be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
be aware of 意识到;
be capable of 有能力干;
be caught 遇到,陷入
be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
be confined/be restricted受……限制
be dedicated to 奉献,献给;
be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
be directed to指向,针对
be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
be fond of 喜爱
be involved with 与……有关连,
be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
be proud of 为~而骄傲。
be referred to被提及,被提交
be related to与……有关
be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
be subject to 经受,遭受;
be suitable for适合于
be sure of 对┄的肯定;
be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
believe(… to be) 相信……是
better than好于……
beyond question毋庸置疑
break away脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break into闯入
break in强行进行,打断
break out突发,爆发
break through突破
break up终止,结束,打碎
bring about 产生;
bring forward 提出。
bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
bring up 培养,养大;
by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
by all means无论如何,必定
by chance偶然,意外地
by contrast 对比之下;
by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
by mistake错误地
by the way顺便提一下
by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
by way of经由,通过…方式
call for邀请,要求,需要
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访
care for 照顾,关心
carry out贯彻,执行,实现
cast light on阐明某事;
catch up with赶上;
catch sight of 看见;
characterized by 以┄为特征;
come off 成功;
come out出版,出现,结局是
come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
come under attack受到打击
come up 发生,形成;
comment on 评论,发表意见;
commit to交付,把……投入
comply with 遵守,服从;
conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
consist of组成
consistent in 在(某方面)一致
consistent with与……一致
contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;
copy out 抄写;
correlate with找出一一对应的关系
count on指望;
cut away 砍掉;
cut down 削减;
cut off 打断,中断;
cut out 删掉;
dedicate …to 奉献;
depend on依靠,依赖
die off 相继死去;
die out消失;死绝;
difference in在……方面的差别
due to 由于,因为
even if甚至,即使
even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;
ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;
faithful to忠心于
fall from 从…落下;
far from毫不,远非
be in favor of喜欢
figure out计算出
find out查明
focus on集中于,集中研究
followed by 接着是;
for all 尽管;
for example举例来说
for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
for instance 例如
for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
for the sake of为了……起见
frankly speaking坦白来说
from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
from now on从现在开始
gather up拾起,集拢;
get along with进展,相处融洽
get away逃脱,离开
get down to开始,着手
get in进入,收获,收集
give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
give off放出,释放
give out分发,放出
give something away泄露
give up停止,放弃
give way让路,让步
go by从……旁走过,顺访
go for追求
go through经历
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand out分发,散发
hand over交出,移交
have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好
hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止
hold down 控制
hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
if only(要是,只要)表条件;
in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;
in a state of 处于……的状态
in a way从某一点上看
in accord with与……一致
in addition to 除……之外,并且
in all 总共;
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
in case of 万一发生 …
in case 假使,以防;
in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
in consequence 因此;
in doubt 有怀疑
in essence实质上,本质上,根本上
in fact实际上
in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
in general 总的来说,大体上;
in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
in mind心里想着某人或某事;
in need of 需要
in no way决不
in one’s opinion在某人看来
in one’s terms用……的话来说
in one’s view根据……观点
in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍
in order to为了
in order 整齐,恰当
in particular 尤其,特别;
in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
in point of 说到,关于
in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问
in reference to 关于,就┄而论;
in regard to关于
in relation to 关于,至于;
in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;
in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;
in short 总之,简言之;
in spite of尽管;
in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;
in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时
in time后来渐渐,终于 ;
in turn 依次地,反过来;
in vain徒劳
insist on坚持,一定要
instead of 代替
interest in对……的兴趣
irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;
isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ;
it used to be 过去的情况是……
join in 参加(某种活动);
lay emphasis on 强调;
lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于
lead off 开始;
lead on 继续引领;
lead to 导致;
long before早在┄之前,很久以前
look on旁观,观看
loyal to忠诚于
make a step 走一步
make for 有助于,有利于;
make one’s way前进,行进
make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)
make sure 查明,弄确实;
make towards朝…走去
make way开路,让路
mean by ……的意思,……意味着
more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是
more than不仅,不止;多于…
object to 反对;
of course当然
on a large scale大规模的(地)
on account of 由于;
on average 按平均值,通常;
on behalf of 代表,为了;
on campus在校园
on occasion偶尔;
on the average 按平均值,通常;
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
on the contrary相反
on the grounds of 以……为理由
on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;
on the other hand另一方面
on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;
on the side of在… 一边
on the whole 总的来看;
on time 准时;
one another 相互
one or other 不管哪一个
only if (只要,只有)表条件;
other than 除了,不同于;
out of step不一致,不协调
out of the question 不可能的
out of use 不使用
owe …to… 把 …归功于
pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;
pass off 中止,停止;
pass on把…传递给另外一个人;
pay attention to 注意;
pay by check用支票支付
pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。
pay off 赢利,取得好结果,
persist in坚持
pick up 捡起,提高;
plan for 为┄订计划;
properly speaking正确(公正)地讲
provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;
put together 加在一起;
put up with 忍受;
rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是
refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考
reflect on思考,反省,怀疑
rely on 依靠,指望;
remove…from…把…从…去掉;
result from由…产生,因…而造成:
result in导致
ripe for 为什么做好准备。
run a risk 意为“冒风险”
set about开始,着手
set aside掩饰出,留出
set back推迟,延缓;阻碍
set down卸下,放下;记下
set forth阐明,陈述
set off 出发,使爆炸
set out陈列,显示,启程
share with 与┄分享;
shoot a film拍摄一个镜头
similar to 与┄类似;
since then从那时起
something like大约,有几分像……
sooner than 早于┄;
speed up加速;
stand for代表,意味着
step up增加,加速 在 …方面不同。
stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;
stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);
stir up 激起,引起,挑起;
such as 比方说,例如;
support for 对……的支持
sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;
take away 拿走,夺走;
take a step采取措施;
take advantage of 利用。
take away消耗,清除
take care of照管;
take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;
take in接受,吸收,欺骗
take on呈现,从事
take over接管
take up with 开始于~来往;
the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)
to … extent在……范围,到……程度
to the extent 到……的程度
to turn something into 把……转换为
together with一起
turn over 把… 翻过
turn round 转过身来
what is more而且,再者
with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,
with that 说罢。
with the exception of 除┄外
work out解决,算出,制定出
work up逐步建立,逐步发展;
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