二十一世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册答案(1-8单元).doc

21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit1Part I Text ExercisesI.fortunemisfortune judgemisjudgeleadmislead leadingmisleadingprintmisprint pronouncemispronouncespellmisspell usemisuse1. misprint 2. mislead 3. misleading 4. Misuse5. had misjudged 6. have mispronounced 7. misfortune 8. misspellingcouragecourageous famefamous gloryglorious humorhumorous mountainmountainous spacespacious9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12. spacious13. famous 14. humorousII.1. head straight for 2. have a meal without paying3. be passed from person to person 4. stay far away5. cause trouble for sb. 6. be south of Beijing7. hear one s fight announced 8. sound similar9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened11. please be on time 11. feel like cryingIII.1. G 2. I 3. A 4. H 5. D 6. E 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. JIV.1. uncommon 2. in 3. flying 4. Most 5. serious 6. English7. like 8. or 9. that 10. cant 11. especially 12. asV.Passage 1.1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 21. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. DVI1. not perfect 2. after tomorrow 3. they 4. different meanings 5. small differencesPart IIII15 BDDDD 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 CCDAB21. misunderstanding 22. similar 23. helpful 24. flights 25. playing26. mystery 27. confusion 28. leaving 29. doing 30. was sleepingIII15 CBCAB 6. ( S) ( W) 7. ( L) ( U) 8. ( I ) ( C) 9.( F)( H) 10. ( O) ( J)IV1. 事情正如教授所预见的那样。2. 该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉。3. 你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。4. 泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。5. 寻 夹 克 衫5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主鲁奇。地址：九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。VNoticeAll professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00p.m. to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges.课本P25 12 标准范文Dear Wu Ji,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June 27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,Wang JunUnit 2Part I Text ExercisesI.Word Buildinglove-lovely blood-bloody wind-windy dirt-dirtysnow-snowybrother-brotherly shine-shiny1. shiny 2. snowy 3. dirty 4. windy5. brotherly 6. lovely 7. bloodyII.1. swarm into the long sleeper train2. shut the window in my face3. a terrible blow to my dignity4. cut sb. short sharply 5.turn ones back on sb.6. a state not to be described7. look around helplessly 8. be of service to sb.9. be entirely at sbs disposal 10. turn sth. inside outIII.1. D 2. J 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. K7. B8. E 9. C10. F 11. IIV.1. to 2. platform 3. swarming 4. if 5. sharply6. face 7. blow 8. official 9. short 10.bother11. on 12. treated 13. describedV.Passage 11. B 2.D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 21. C 2. A3. D4. B5. DVI.1. an invitation 2. the 2nd floor3. another famous writer 4. beaming5. the writers explanationPart II Exercises for PRETCOI. listening Comprehension (略)II. Vocabulary and StructureSection A1-5 A D A D B 6-10 B A C B C11-15 D D B C C 16-20 C A D B ASection B21. had lived 22. will be turned 23. to be invited24. sleeper 25. Having been 26. foolish 27. less28. helplessly 29. luxurious30. impatientIII.1. 1963 2. $ 1.8 billion 3. color cosmetics4. mens skin care 5. 1-800-MARY KAY/ 1-800-768-92696. weapons 7. Benjamin Franklin 8. 2,000 million9. 365 10. ones closed carIV.1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。4.他毫不费力地帮他的妹妹解出了这道数学题。5. 订婚启事 荷兰德沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布，他们的女儿露西沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔拉塞尔先生于2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。V.Dear Mr. John Smith, We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March10. Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks andas soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy. Yours faithfully, Mary Wang21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit3Part 1I. reason - reasonable manage - manageablecomfort - comfortable fashion - fashionableeat - eatable change changeablepay payable count countable1. reasonable 2. fashionable 3. comfortable 4. countable 5. changeable 6. eatable7. payable 8. manageableII. 1.approach step by step 2. set short-term goals3. with the end in mind 4. reach ones goals5. build up ones confidence 6. concentrate on the next step7. try as hard as you can 8. get down on oneselfIII. 1.I 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D 9.G 10.CIV. 1.to 2.whose 3.If 4.then 5.perfect 6.on7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.success 10.hard 11.mean12.failureV. Passage 11.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.APassage 21.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DVI. 1.share certain things 2. realistic goals 3.to be successful/to succeed 4.failure and defeat5. less informed thanPart IIII. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C11.D 12. A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19. B 20.C21. stands 22. academic 23. to phone 24.professional25.have been 26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing29.productive 30.ReadingIII. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D6. a company 7. a (written) record 8. ensure9.Receiver 10. DateIV.1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。2.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。5.亲爱的先生：你们收到我的申请材料了吗？我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心。你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并作出决定呢？多谢你们的帮助。V.Dear Mr. Johnson,Mr. John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2.00 p.m. on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room with you. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time would you suggest?Yours sincerely,Mary WangUnit3 P17712.Suggested Answer:June 5, 2004Dear Mr. Smith,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now Im writing to ask for several sick leave days. Ill come back to work as soon as I feel better.I appreciate your understanding.Yours truly,Wang Ying21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit4Part 1I. long - length strong strength wide - width deep depth warm - warmth 1. width 2. warmth 3. length 4. depth 5. strength science-scientist psychology-psychologist biology-biologistjournal-journalist physics-physicist chemistry-chemisttour-tourist6. psychologists 7. scientists 8. biologist 9. chemist10. tourists 11. journalist 12. physicistII. 1.Christmas Eve 2. tell the truth 3. hearty laughter 4. fake ones emotions 5. seize the opportunity6. abuse the environment 7.pollute water and air8. weapons of mass destruction 9. dwell on things of the past 10.listen closely11.an animal rights activist 12.expendable commodities13.make a snide comment 14.a hint of laughter15.on behalf ofIII. 1.H 2.J 3.E 4.G 5.L 6.D 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.K 11.I 12.CIV. 1.not 2.fake 3.served 4.opportunity 5.what 6.abuse 7.breathe 8.weapons 9.against 10.species V. Passage 11.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.APassage 21.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CVI. 1.make analogies 2. 3 3.an analogy 4.over 7,000 5. quicklyPart IIII. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A11.C 12. C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19. A 20.B21. honesty 22. laughter 23. pollution 24.was being operated 25.enables 26.learning27.being discussed 28.occasional 29.having made 30.likesIII. 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C6. Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7. all schools8.attached display hall 9.booking office 10.October 10-15IV.1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。V.Dear Sir,I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University next fall as a Ph. D. candidate in physics. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university, and also a set of application forms for admissions. Thank you for your kind assistance.Sincerely yours,John SmithUnit4 P23512.Telephone MessageFor: Peter Taken by: GeraldDate: 7/3/2004 Time: 4:00 p.m.Message:Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. Its called “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If youre interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案1-4综合练习Part I ListeningSection A in the mood once in a while a little bit funny theres always something I guess three attracted to the most funSection B news producer growing up an excellent student concentrate on stage name follow a career under his own name Section C16. collected telephone message and made a few phone calls17. more letters and phone calls18. Had a quick lunch19. Went to the library to write a lecture20. the discussion on public educationPart II Vocabulary and StructureSection A1. manageable 2. misled 3. depth 4. spacious 5. tourists Section B1. challenged 2. dwell on 3. embarrassed 4. recognize 5. searching 6. otherwise 7. described 8. vacant 9. turned out10. commentSection C1. until the rain stopped2. would notice the difference between the two notes3. I dont think he will/ I dont think so4. too low to be heard clearly5. have brought two more bottles of water6. Why do you suppose/think7. must have misunderstood him8. Thats how pride leads one to failure9. They may have left home already10. too much work to be finished in one dayPart III Reading1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BBADAPart IV Cloze1. need 2. pollute 3. weapons 4. particularly 5. for6. on 7. nor 8. present 9. plan 10. freedomPart V Translation1. Misunderstanding the signal as “traffic jam”, he immediately pulled over, checked his map, and then headed for the airport by another road.2. They should be ashamed to have kept the tent completely at their own disposal while their companions were looking helplessly for somewhere to sleep.3. He did more than just visualize himself as an excellent professional player. He was also building up his skills step by step and achieving more and more.4. I believe that your mental strength will enable you to approach the illness with a positive attitude and eventually come through these hard times.5. On behalf of the innocent animals, the writer argued that human beings have abused the creatures so cruelly that a great number of species on earth have been exterminated.Part VI Speaking 略21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit5Part1 I.able - enable rich - enrich large - enlarge sure - ensure dear - endear1. enlarged 2.enrich 3. enables 4. endear 5. ensurefriend - friendship partner - partnership lead - leadership scholar - scholarship member - membership owner - ownership6.leadership 7. ownership 8. friendship 9. scholarship 10.partnership 11. membershipII.1. appreciate the depth of sbs love 2. as well as 3. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 4. take out sth. 5. a stack of envelopes6. make good use of 7. keep ones distance from sb./sth. 8. stare at 9. enrich ones life 10. as for 11. be worthIII.1.L 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.O 6.M 7.B 8.N 9.F 10.P 11.I 12.H 13.D 14.E 15.K 16.JIV. 1.While 2.ends 3.store 4.at 5.served 6.soul7.how 8. ruly 9.when 10.shown 11.from 12.enrichV. Passage 1 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.BVI.1. peering through / looking in 2. pair of shoes3. a half dozen 4. the boys feet 5. Gods wifePart II. 1-5 C B C D D 6 -10 A B D A C 11-15 B C A C B 16-20 C D A D D21. depths 22. engagement 23. will be sent 24.priceless 25. studying 26. mistrust 27. misfortune 28. reading 29. wants 30. respectedIII. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B6. (Channel 39, 21:30) (Channel 5, 13:45)7. (Channel 38, 21:08) (Channel 5, 10:48)8. (Channel 8, 12:00) (Channel 20, 19:15)9. (Channel 5, 13:00) (Channel 38, 18:25)10. (Channel 8, 19:55) (Channel 39, 19:00)IV. 1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力.2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者.3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了.4.战斗发生在该城近郊.5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时总是去某个海边旅游胜地.V. Dear Sir,Have you received my application and the supporting materials ? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago. Could you let me know when you are going to review the application materials and make your decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours,John SmithP170 Exercise 12 writingSuggested answer:Chen Xiang, Sales managerSuton International Shipping Limited88 South Changjiang RoadShanghai 200441P. R. ChinaMr. James GreenGeneral ManagerGreen Industries Inc.999 Park AvenueRockford, IL 61265USA21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit6Unit 6Part I Text Exercises I. critic-criticize real-realize visual-visualize modern-modernize public-publicize standard-standardize special-specialize social-socialize industrial-industrialize national-nationalize victim-victimize popular-popularize1. socializing 2. publicized 3. specializes 4. standardize 5. visualize 6. criticized 7. industrialize 8. modernized 9. popularizing 10. nationalized 11. victimized 12. realizedII. 1. play the character of Ronald McDonald2. cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California3. one of the standard events4. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible5. make a difference to sb.6. experience some down time7. place restrictions on sb.8. hospital personnel9. deal with the issue immediately10. transfer germs from one patient to another11. break the rules12. on ones way home13. tend to the mdeical equipment14. do/play a few simple magic tricks15. grant sb.s requestIII.1. F 2. A 3. E 4. J 5. C 6. B 7. K 8. I 9. G 10. L 11. D 12. HIV.1. First 2. frighten 3. deal with 4. physically 5. transferring 6. why 7. didnt 8. communication9. spoken 10. impossibleV. Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. DPassage 2 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. DVI. 1. attend school/ go to school2. winner/ power lifter; overcome obstacles/ pursue his dreams3. handed it back/ gave it back; someday/ one day; himself4. died/ passed away5. championPart II Exercises for PRETCO II. Section A 1-5 B C D D A 6-10 B A A B B11-15 D D A A B 16-20 B D D D CSection B 21. being built 22. had learned 23. emotionally24. have been waiting 25. running 26. restriction 27. Having been shown 28. dismissal 29. regardless30. unhappinessIII. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B6. majored in engineering 7. an assistant teacher and lab technician8. Master of Science9. the Massachusetts Institute of Technology10. an application form and some related informationIV.1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。2.使用该场地的限制规定是：不准打架，不准损坏设施。3.他和委员会已经认真地考虑了重返国会的人员名单。4.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下见证人的证词。5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。V.Dear Sir,Im sorry to bother you, but I really need your help. I hear two people have received offers from your department.Have you already begun to offer admissions to promisin