二十一世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册答案(1-8单元).doc

21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit1
Part I Text Exercises
I.
fortune—misfortune judge—misjudge
lead—mislead leading—misleading
print—misprint pronounce—mispronounce
spell—misspell use—misuse
1. misprint 2. mislead 3. misleading 4. Misuse
5. had misjudged 6. have mispronounced 7. misfortune 8. misspelling
courage—courageous fame—famous glory—glorious
humor—humorous mountain—mountainous space—spacious
9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12. spacious
13. famous 14. humorous
II.
1. head straight for 2. have a meal without paying
3. be passed from person to person 4. stay far away
5. cause trouble for sb. 6. be south of Beijing
7. hear one ’s fight announced 8. sound similar
9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened
11. please be on time 11. feel like crying
III.
1. G 2. I 3. A 4. H 5. D 6. E 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. J
IV.
1. uncommon 2. in 3. flying 4. Most 5. serious 6. English
7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can’t 11. especially 12. as
V.
Passage 1.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
Passage 2
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
VI
1. not perfect 2. after tomorrow 3. they
4. different meanings 5. small differences
Part II
II
1—5 BDDDD 6--10 ACBCA 11-15 BADBC 16--20 CCDAB
21. misunderstanding 22. similar 23. helpful 24. flights 25. playing
26. mystery 27. confusion 28. leaving 29. doing 30. was sleeping
III
1—5 CBCAB 6. ( S) ( W) 7. ( L) ( U) 8. ( I ) ( C) 9.( F)( H) 10. ( O) ( J)
IV
1. 事情正如教授所预见的那样。
2. 该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉。

3. 你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。
4. 泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。
5. 寻 夹 克 衫
5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主鲁奇。地址：九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。
V
Notice
All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00p.m. to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges.
课本P25 12 标准范文
Dear Wu Ji,
You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June 27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.
I do hope you can come.
Sincerely,
Wang Jun
Unit 2
Part I Text Exercises
I.Word Building
love--lovely  blood--bloody  wind--windy  dirt--dirty
snow--snowy  brother--brotherly  shine--shiny
1. shiny  2. snowy  3. dirty  4. windy
5. brotherly  6. lovely  7. bloody
II.
1. swarm into the long sleeper train
2. shut the window in my face
3. a terrible blow to my dignity
4. cut sb. short sharply  5.turn one's back on sb.
6. a state not to be described
7. look around helplessly  8. be of service to sb.
9. be entirely at sb's disposal 10. turn sth. inside out
III.
1. D  2. J  3. G  4. A   5. H   6. K
7. B  8. E  9. C  10. F  11. I
IV.
1. to  2. platform  3. swarming   4. if   5. sharply
6. face  7. blow  8. official 9. short  10.bother
11. on  12. treated  13. described
V.
Passage 1
1. B    2. D    3. D    4. C    5. B
Passage 2
1. C    2. A    3. D    4. B    5. D
VI.
1. an invitation  2. the 2nd floor 
3. another famous writer  4. beaming
5. the writer's explanation
Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
 1-5  A  D  A  D  B  6-10  B  A  C  B  C
11-15 D  D  B  C  C  16-20 C  A  D  B  A
Section B
21. had lived  22. will be turned  23. to be invited
24. sleeper   25. Having been  26. foolish   27. less
28. helplessly  29. luxurious  30. impatient
III.
1. 1963  2. $ 1.8 billion  3. color cosmetics
4. men's skin care  5. 1-800-MARY KAY/ 1-800-768-9269
6. weapons  7. Benjamin Franklin  8. 2,000 million
9. 365   10. one's closed car
IV.
1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。
2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。
3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。
4.他毫不费力地帮他的妹妹解出了这道数学题。
5.                     订婚启事
       荷兰德·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布，他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生于2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。
V.
Dear Mr. John Smith,
    We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March
10. Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and
as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.

                                   Yours faithfully,
                                       Mary Wang

21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit3

Part 1
I. reason - reasonable manage - manageable
comfort - comfortable fashion - fashionable
eat - eatable change – changeable
pay – payable count –countable
1. reasonable 2. fashionable 3. comfortable
4. countable 5. changeable 6. eatable
7. payable 8. manageable
II. 1.approach … step by step 2. set short-term goals
3. with the end in mind 4. reach one’s goals
5. build up one’s confidence 6. concentrate on the next step
7. try as hard as you can 8. get down on oneself
III. 1.I 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D 9.G 10.C
IV. 1.to 2.whose 3.If 4.then 5.perfect 6.on
7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.success 10.hard 11.mean
12.failure
V. Passage 1
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
VI. 1.share certain things 2. realistic goals
3.to be successful/to succeed 4.failure and defeat
5. less informed than
Part II
II. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
11.D 12. A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A
19. B 20.C
21. stands 22. academic 23. to phone 24.professional
25.have been 26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing
29.productive 30.Reading
III. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
6. a company 7. a (written) record 8. ensure
9.Receiver 10. Date
IV.1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。
2.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。
3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。
4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。
5.亲爱的先生：
你们收到我的申请材料了吗？我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心。你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并作出决定呢？多谢你们的帮助。
V.
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Mr. John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2.00 p.m. on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room with you. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time would you suggest?
Yours sincerely,
Mary Wang
Unit3 P177
12.Suggested Answer:
June 5, 2004
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.
I appreciate your understanding.
Yours truly,
Wang Ying21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit4
Part 1
I. long - length strong – strength wide - width
deep – depth warm - warmth
1. width 2. warmth 3. length 4. depth 5. strength
science-scientist psychology-psychologist biology-biologist
journal-journalist physics-physicist chemistry-chemist
tour-tourist
6. psychologists 7. scientist’s 8. biologist 9. chemist
10. tourists 11. journalist 12. physicist
II. 1.Christmas Eve 2. tell the truth 3. hearty laughter 4. fake one’s emotions 5. seize the opportunity
6. abuse the environment 7.pollute water and air
8. weapons of mass destruction
9. dwell on things of the past 10.listen closely
11.an animal rights activist 12.expendable commodities
13.make a snide comment 14.a hint of laughter
15.on behalf of
III. 1.H 2.J 3.E 4.G 5.L 6.D
7.B 8.F 9.A 10.K 11.I 12.C
IV. 1.not 2.fake 3.served 4.opportunity 5.what
6.abuse 7.breathe 8.weapons 9.against 10.species
V. Passage 1
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

VI. 1.make analogies 2. 3
3.an analogy 4.over 7,000 5. quickly
Part II
II. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A
11.C 12. C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D
19. A 20.B
21. honesty 22. laughter 23. pollution
24.was being operated 25.enables 26.learning
27.being discussed 28.occasional 29.having made
30.likes
III. 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
6. Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7. all schools
8.attached display hall 9.booking office 10.October 10-15
IV.1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。
3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。
4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。
5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。
V.
Dear Sir,
I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University next fall as a Ph. D. candidate in physics. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university, and also a set of application forms for admissions. Thank you for your kind assistance.
Sincerely yours,
John Smith
Unit4 P235
12.
Telephone Message
For: Peter Taken by: Gerald
Date: 7/3/2004 Time: 4:00 p.m.
Message:
Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s called “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.
21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案1-4综合练习
Part I Listening
Section A
⑴ in the mood ⑵ once in a while ⑶ a little bit funny
⑷ there’s always something ⑸ I guess
⑹ three ⑺ attracted to ⑻ the most fun
Section B
⑼ news producer ⑽ growing up ⑾ an excellent student
⑿ concentrate on ⒀ stage name ⒁ follow a career
⒂ under his own name
Section C
16. collected telephone message and made a few phone calls
17. more letters and phone calls
18. Had a quick lunch
19. Went to the library to write a lecture
20. the discussion on public education
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1. manageable 2. misled 3. depth 4. spacious 5. tourists
Section B
1. challenged 2. dwell on 3. embarrassed 4. recognize 5. searching 6. otherwise 7. described 8. vacant 9. turned out
10. comment
Section C
1. until the rain stopped
2. would notice the difference between the two notes
3. I don’t think he will/ I don’t think so
4. too low to be heard clearly
5. have brought two more bottles of water
6. Why do you suppose/think
7. must have misunderstood him
8. That’s how pride leads one to failure
9. They may have left home already
10. too much work to be finished in one day
Part III Reading
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BBADA
Part IV Cloze
1. need 2. pollute 3. weapons 4. particularly 5. for
6. on 7. nor 8. present 9. plan 10. freedom
Part V Translation
1. Misunderstanding the signal as “traffic jam”, he immediately pulled over, checked his map, and then headed for the airport by another road.
2. They should be ashamed to have kept the tent completely at their own disposal while their companions were looking helplessly for somewhere to sleep.
3. He did more than just visualize himself as an excellent professional player. He was also building up his skills step by step and achieving more and more.
4. I believe that your mental strength will enable you to approach the illness with a positive attitude and eventually come through these hard times.
5. On behalf of the innocent animals, the writer argued that human beings have abused the creatures so cruelly that a great number of species on earth have been exterminated.
Part VI Speaking 略21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit5
Part1 I.able -- enable rich -- enrich large -- enlarge sure -- ensure dear -- endear
1. enlarged 2.enrich 3. enables 4. endear 5. ensure
friend -- friendship partner -- partnership lead -- leadership
scholar -- scholarship member -- membership owner -- ownership
6.leadership 7. ownership 8. friendship 9. scholarship
10.partnership 11. membership
II.1. appreciate the depth of sb's love 2. as well as
3. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 4. take out sth. 5. a stack of envelopes
6. make good use of 7. keep one's distance from sb./sth. 8. stare at
9. enrich one's life 10. as for 11. be worth
III.1.L 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.O 6.M 7.B 8.N 9.F 10.P 11.I 12.H 13.D 14.E 15.K 16.J
IV. 1.While 2.ends 3.store 4.at 5.served 6.soul
7.how 8. ruly 9.when 10.shown 11.from 12.enrich
V. Passage 1 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A
Passage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
VI.1. peering through / looking in 2. pair of shoes
3. a half dozen 4. the boy's feet 5. God's wife
Part II. 1-5 C B C D D 6 -10 A B D A C 11-15 B C A C B 16-20 C D A D D
21. depths 22. engagement 23. will be sent 24.priceless 25. studying 26. mistrust
27. misfortune 28. reading 29. wants 30. respected
III. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
6. (Channel 39, 21:30) (Channel 5, 13:45)
7. (Channel 38, 21:08) (Channel 5, 10:48)
8. (Channel 8, 12:00) (Channel 20, 19:15)
9. (Channel 5, 13:00) (Channel 38, 18:25)
10. (Channel 8, 19:55) (Channel 39, 19:00)
IV. 1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力.
2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者.
3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了.
4.战斗发生在该城近郊.
5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时总是去某个海边旅游胜地.
V. Dear Sir,
Have you received my application and the supporting materials ? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago. Could you let me know when you are going to review the application materials and make your decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
John Smith
P170 Exercise 12 writing
Suggested answer:
Chen Xiang, Sales manager
Suton International Shipping Limited
88 South Changjiang Road
Shanghai 200441
P. R. China
Mr. James Green
General Manager
Green Industries Inc.
999 Park Avenue
Rockford, IL 61265
USA21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit6
Unit 6Part I Text Exercises
I. critic--criticize real-realize visual-visualize
modern--modernize public-publicize standard-standardize special-specialize social-socialize industrial-industrialize national-nationalize victim-victimize popular-popularize
1. socializing 2. publicized 3. specializes 4. standardize
5. visualize 6. criticized 7. industrialize 8. modernized
9. popularizing 10. nationalized 11. victimized 12. realized
II. 1. play the character of Ronald McDonald
2. cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California
3. one of the standard events
4. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible
5. make a difference to sb.
6. experience some "down time"
7. place restrictions on sb.
8. hospital personnel
9. deal with the issue immediately
10. transfer germs from one patient to another
11. break the rules
12. on one's way home
13. tend to the mdeical equipment
14. do/play a few simple magic tricks
15. grant sb.'s request
III.1. F 2. A 3. E 4. J 5. C 6. B 7. K 8. I 9. G 10. L 11. D 12. H
IV.1. First 2. frighten 3. deal with 4. physically 5. transferring
6. why 7. didn't 8. communication9. spoken 10. impossible
V. Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
Passage 2 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D
VI. 1. attend school/ go to school
2. winner/ power lifter; overcome obstacles/ pursue his dreams
3. handed it back/ gave it back; someday/ one day; himself
4. died/ passed away
5. champion
Part II Exercises for PRETCO
II. Section A 1-5 B C D D A 6-10 B A A B B
11-15 D D A A B 16-20 B D D D C
Section B 21. being built 22. had learned 23. emotionally
24. have been waiting 25. running 26. restriction
27. Having been shown 28. dismissal 29 regardless30. unhappiness
III. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. majored in engineering
7. an assistant teacher and lab technician
8. Master of Science
9. the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10. an application form and some related information
IV.1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。
2.使用该场地的限制规定是：不准打架，不准损坏设施。
3.他和委员会已经认真地考虑了重返国会的人员名单。
4.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下见证人的证词。
5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。
V.Dear Sir,
I'm sorry to bother you, but I really need your help. I hear two people have received offers from your department.Have you already begun to offer admissions to promisin