六级听力词汇必备.doc

新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 听力词汇必备 听力词汇必备主讲：曹倩欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一章 六级听力考试考试基础：1、单词：一切考题的基础，尤其听力答题。2、语音语速：想做题，先得听到说的是什么。3、习惯表达和固定搭配：题目难点之一。4、解题技巧：通过真题提炼，需使用自如。第二章 听力考试必背词汇考试必备词汇：1、常见场景词汇2、听力多义词汇3、发音易错词汇4、拼写费力词汇5、同义替换词汇6、短语固定搭配1、 场景词汇：assignment, paper, thesis，alcohol, liquor, specialty，clutch, mechanic, brake，passport, boarding pass，tenant, landlord, lease；2、 听力多义词汇：paper, article, credit，treat, tip，fine, ticket，stock market, stockroom3、 发音易错词汇：register redist；obstacle bstkl；illustrateilstreit；commercekm:s；commercialkm:l；4、 拼写费力词汇：restaurant 还是 restuarant?convenience还是convinience?environment, circumstance，scientist, psychologist，enthusiastic, enthusiasm5、 同义替换词汇：Important，significant, essential，crucial, vital, key；convert, turn into, change，switch to, shift；6、 短语固定搭配：meethalf way，compromise，be worn out，tired, exhausted，stay up，sit up第三章 常见场景词汇六种场景：1、 校园场景 选课的说法：选：learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for（a course）退：quit（放弃）, drop, give up 课：course, class选修课：selective course, optional course必修课：compulsory course, required course旷课：play truant, truancy课程的名称：理科课程：science（理科）, mathematics（数学math）, statistics（统计学） physics, chemistry（化学）, biochemistry（生物化学）文科课程：arts（文科）, history, literature（文学）, linguistics（语言学）热门学科：psychology（心理学）, philosophy（哲学）学科词尾：-ics, mathematics（数学math）, statistics； -logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology各年级同学及学位：本科四年：freshman（大一）, sophomore（大二）, junior student（大三）, senior student（大四）; undergraduate（本科生）学制名称：graduate student（研究生）, postgraduate（研究生）学位名称：bachelor学士, master硕士, doctor博士, post-doctor博士后前缀post-：postwar, postscript, postpone推迟教师的说法：教授：professor, associate professor副教授, instructor讲师导师：mentor, tutor, supervisor（论文上的）导师；监督者词根vis-：visible, invisible, visage, visibility, visionJulius Caesar ：VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g. convenience, video, victory各种作业：作业统称：homework, assignment论文：paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition，proposal, theme, key words, abstract项目：project ，projector, propose (a toast)前缀pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee各种考试：参加(考试)：take (an exam), sit (an exam)考试：exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz作弊：cheat, copy结果：pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam2、 消费场景 吃饭：餐馆名称：restaurant, caf, cafeteria, dining hall餐前：reserve, menu, order, recommendation餐中：knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow餐后：bill, check, treat, its on me, go Dutchstereotype：go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act逛商店：商店名称：market, store, shop, department store折扣低价：on sale, discount, bargain归类记词：count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown又如：dome, domain, domestic, domesticate住酒店：酒店名称：hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast入住：reservation, book, check in, reception退房：room service, check out词根cep-, ceive-：receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception租房子：房东：landlord 房客：tenant, guest动作：let, rent, check, move相关名称：rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study3、 交通场景 机场：机场：airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess物品：luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass动作：take off, circle, land海关：customs, restricted article, declare词根claim-/clam-/clar-：claim, proclaim, clamorous4、 维修场景 维修：修理工：repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic 物品：first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak动作：fix, mend, repair, install, assemble后缀-er, -or, -ian, -ese, -ist：teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist; cook(er), flash(er)5、 医院场景 看病：医生病人：doctor, physician, surgeon; patient疾病名称：cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu身体部位：head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth6、 职场场景 面试：申请者：applicant, candidate, interviewee相关名词：resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening相关动作：recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down工作：职务名称：employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department相关动作：promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign第四章 听力多义词汇1、adoptadopt ones advice采纳某人的建议adopt children收养孩子adopter, adoptee收养人adoptive parents养父母2、adaptadapt to 适应于adapt oneself toan adapted story一个改编了的故事3、articlewrite an article写文章an article of luggage/ furniture一件行李，一件家具large/ dangerous s大减物品/危险物品s of the contract合同的条款4、bearI cant bear（忍受） it anymore. 我再也受不了。=stand, put up withbear（生）= give birth to, forebear（祖先）bearer持有者should bear in mind that持有某种信息5、beatBeat it!走开 the crowd躲避人群method A beats method B 方法A优于方法Bbeat around the bush 拐弯抹角dodge（躲避）, ditch, duck6、bookbook a table预订be booked up订购orderThe Book, Bible圣经7、boxboxingboxerbox office票房，售票处8、blockI drove 2 blocks （街区）already.blocked blood vessel堵塞住的血管the traffic was blocked交通堵了。9、covercover the expense包含花销cover 20 pages/ miles涉及cover the issue新闻报道Cover me!掩护我10、chargecharge someone 150 dollars for 为了。收取be in (the) charge of 掌管take charge of 接管charge the battery 充电under a murder charge 谋杀的罪名11、commercialcommercial 贸易，商业commerce When we watch TV series, we are often interrupted by the s.我们总是被商业广告打扰。Mercury： mercurial, merchant, merchandize12、dealWhats the big deal? / No big deal. 这有什么大不了的？没有什么大不了的a great deal of 大量car dealer 汽车经销商deal with= cope with= tackle = handle处理,解决13、exhaustexhaustion, exhaust energy 消耗能源be exhausted, be tired, be worn out 精疲力竭exhaust/ green-house gas emission, emit mit-, mis-：permit, permission; omit, omissionduce-, duct-：introduce, introduction; reduce14、filmromantic filmThe woman is filming the lake.run out of film 用完了胶卷develop the film 冲洗胶卷15、fineFineI am fine.Tom was fined for speeding. Tom由于超速罚款give sb. a ticket for16、fairfair, unfairMy Fair Lady 窈窕淑女international fair17、giftgive sb. a gift/ presentShe was gifted with the music talent.She has a gift for music.18、jama jar of jamThe road is jammed.a traffic jam19、letI believe you have a room to let.rent a room20、lota lot ofparking lotacross the lot 穿过停车场21、papera piece of paperdoing two papers 写两份论文essay, thesisnewspaperdocument22、stockstockroom 储藏室be in stock 有存货be out of , no longer available 卖光了stocks and bondsstock market23、tieThe game was a tie.The game tied 1-1.deuce, drawtie a stick to the young tree, fasten24、tipgive me some tips/ hintstip someonethe tip of a penon the tip of my tonguea filter-tipped cigarette 有滤嘴的香烟第五章 发音易错词汇1、不符合规律发音2、近音词混淆3、音译词拟声词不符合规律发音register redist 注册、登记obstaclebstkl illustrate ilstreit 阐述commerce km:s 商业commercial km:l 商业的；商业广告heir 继承人therapy erpi 治疗steak steik 牛排diplomat diplmt 外交家；外交官debris deibri: 残骸近音词混淆full fool ful fu:lfund found fnd faundborder board b:d b:dcouncil cancel kaunsil knslcut cart kt k:tpoor pour pu p:hut heart ht h:tfoam form fum f:mformer formal f:m f:mlloose lose lu:s lu:zstock stalk stk st:kstaff stuff st:f stfbald board b:ld b:davoid award vid w:dpresence presents prezns prezntssleep steep sli:p sti:pstreet straight stri:t streitmess mass mes ms近音词混淆 i:me, see, agree, beef, free, breeze, succeed, neat, beat, reason, feature, athlete, even, secret, immediate, convenient, receive, believeA friend in need is a friend indeed.近音词混淆 isister, with, silly, busy, happy, visit, pity, pretty, family, minute, little by little, kick, give, live, kiss, sink, a bit dizzy, bit by bitShe will visit the university in two days近音词混淆 eget, forget, connect, question, French，breath, dead, sweat, beg, heaven, ready, weather, debt, check, spend, never, pet, well, terrible, fresh, energyBetter late than never.East, west, home is best近音词混淆 stand, hand, apple, fact, cat，fat，mad，lack，mass，fact，marry，matter，absent，capital，satisfy，salary近音词混淆 :arm, fast, march, bark, carpet，hard (hard-hearted), harm, starry, bargain, glance, chance, demand, command, drama, last近音词混淆 top, hot, rock, clock, coffee，cost, spot, block, offer, college, possible，swallow, quality, cough, knowledgeLost time is never found again.近音词混淆 :porter, board, all, also, almost, altogether, always, call, audience, author, cause, saw, law, dawnforce, afford, course, award近音词混淆 ufoot, cook, took, look，should, could, would，push, bush, full, pull，woman, sugar, hookHe looks like a good cook。近音词混淆 u:root, pool, fool, food, soon, choose, smooth, lose, move, wound, youth, true, through近音词混淆 but, cup, upset, luck, such, sudden, fun, rough, tough, touch, couple, courage, blood, cover, dozen, aboveHe loves nothing but money.近音词混淆 :hurt, turn, first, firm, birth, dirty,，search, earn, earth, certain, person, service, perfect, nervous, purchase, worth, worm, journeyFirst come, first served.The early bird catches the worm.近音词混淆 ago, along, among, alarm, admire, forget, danger, fever, gather, cover, cinema近音词混淆 eiface, place, pace, race, shade, shake, same, shame, blame, arrange, change, strange, fail, mail, sail, tail, nail, pain, rain, train, pain, gain, main, explain, wait, pay, way，neighbor, steakNo pains, no gains.Haste makes waste.近音词混淆 ibesides, ripe, wide, life, provide, silent, final, tie, die, lie, type, try, sign, sightStrike the iron while it is still hot. Great minds think alike.近音词混淆 ichoice, boil, avoid, choice, coin, join, noise, point, poison, destroy, employ, enjoy, joy近音词混淆 ushow, grow, own, hope, globe, froze, hold, envelope, alone, lonely, broken, focus, goalLittle strokes fell great oaks.A rolling stone gathers no moss.近音词混淆 auabout, cloud, couch, doubt, mouth, flour, proud, amount, announce, around, discount, found, fountain, pronounce, counter, allow, crowd, however, now, power, shower, download近音词混淆 inuclear, dear, fear, appear, nearly, cheer, realize, obvious, curious, period, experience, fierce, hero近音词混淆 fair, hair, pair，bear, wear，prepare, care, dare, compare, declare, scare, share, spare近音词混淆 upoor, tour，sure, pure, curious, unsure, brochure近音词混淆 &sthin sin；think sink；thick sick；thumb some；theme seem近音词混淆 s&zsink zinc；sown zone；bus buzz近音词混淆 &breath breathe；worth worthy；north northern近音词混淆 f&vfeel veal；fan van；fail vale；fine vine近音词混淆 v&wvery wellveil wallvia way音译词拟声词crash 碰撞clash 撞击声smash 粉碎crush 压碎squash 压扁yoga jug瑜伽nylon nailn尼龙ballet blei blei芭蕾salon sln 沙龙vitamin vaitmin 维他命体会发音和词义的关系字母组合-are发的音，以这个音结尾的词中很多会表示比较强烈的光亮和声响，如flare fl 闪亮；glare gl 眩目的光；blare bl 高声鸣叫；declare dikl 宣布；又如两个o字母连写时所发的u:常常传达沉重、压抑之感，如doom du:m 厄运；gloom glu:m 忧郁，等等。第六章 拼写费力词汇2001年6月第3题. complain 第4题. calculation第10题. emergency第15题. compose第17题. irritating第17题. emotional原文. recognize 原文. scientist原文. in response to原文. relatively原文. oxygen词根pos-， 前缀com-2002年1月第1题. survivor第2题. expectation第5题. financial第11题. negotiate第15题. territory第17题. atmosphere 第19题. component 第20题. pessimistic第20题. optimistic原文. transform原文. estimate前缀trans-2002年6月第5题. opportunity第8题. millionaire第9题. punctual第11题. neighbor第15题. destruction第17题. resistance第18题. eliminate 原文. household原文. collapse原文. frequently原文. destroydestroy, desperate, delete2002年12月第4题. appointment第7题. scenery第10题. campaign第11题. investigate第15题. document第19题. skeptical第20题. modified 原文. available原文. candidate原文. consequently词根mod-, rect-： modify, rectangle, rectify2003年6月第5题. schedule第6题. subscribe第7题. performance第8题. semester第11题. emergency *第14题. fragile第20题. extinction 原文. assistance原文. migrate原文. endanger词根scribe-, script-:describe description subscription2003年12月第2题. exaggerate第6题. community第17题. influence第18题. surgeon第19题. regardless第20题. gratitude原文. necessary原文. immediately原文. reverse词尾：latitude, longitude, altitude, attitude, multitude, solitude2004年6月第2题. license第3题. epidemic第6题. laundry第10题. entertainment第11题. distinguished第14题. executive第18题. inadequate原文. preventative原文. relevant词尾：-ate, separate前缀：in-, inside, income, inappropriate, invisible2005年1月第1题. apartment第2题. nonsense第3题. distraction第4题. participant第5题. architecture第8题. apologize第9题. kindergarten第17题. community第19题. psychological原文. description原文. demonstrate原文. tolerance2005年6月第1题. stimulate原文. continuous原文. calculate原文. convenience原文. acceptance原文. overwhelmed原文. associate原文. individualism词尾：-ous: fame, famous; space, spacious; glory, glorious; never, nervous; number, numerous第1题. appointment第3题. bargain第4题. extension第7题. enthusiasm第9题. elementary第10题. accommodate第17题. controversy原文. descendant原文. deliberate前缀：contra-, contro-, counter-; contradiction, counterclockwise第1题. orientation第6题. intersection第10题. enthusiastic第12题. professional第13题. handicap第16题. Curriculum第19题. instantaneous原文. literature原文. recognition前缀：inter-, international, interact, intervene, interfere, interval2006年12月第1题. dissatisfied第3题. particularly第8题. understate第10题. compensate第11题. legendary第12题. popularity第16题. standardize第17题. discrimination原文. decorative原文. predominance前缀：dis-, dislike, disable, dismiss, distribute2006年12月第14题. symptom第15题. investigate第16题. institution第18题. satisfactory第22题. concession第28题. influence第34题. technique原文. estimate原文. fertilizer原文. acquisition前缀：sym-(same), symbol, symphony, synonym2007年6月第13题. generous第16题. exhausted第19题. champagne第25题. consultancy第25题. corporate第27题. sufficient第30题. sacrifice原文. correspondence原文. implementation原文. productivity原文. obligation原文. dramatically2007年12月第20题. permanent第25题. vanish第27题. bankrupt第30题. essential第32题. exaggerate第35题. resident原文. precaution原文. executive原文. destination前缀：per-, persist, person, perennial, permanent2008年6月第13题. companion第15题. retrieve第17题. application第19题. enormous第25题. unexpectedly第26题. transportation原文. aggravate原文. multiply原文. compulsory原文. counselor前缀：re-, return, repeat, respect, renew, review2008年12月第13题. accompany第16题. assemble第18题. residential第19题. domestic第21题. fluctuate第31题