牛津英语高一必修一总结.doc

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牛津英语必修一词汇汇总
enjoy: enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself enjoyable: adj 有乐趣的，令人愉快的
experience：n:可数名词：经历 不可数名词：经验 v: 经历
experienced ： be experienced in He is very experienced in looking after animals.
earn： earn one’s living:谋生 She earns her living by writing.
respect: show one’s respects to; respect sb for sth.
devote:v.致力于；献身 devote one’s time to…; devote one’s life to…
average: above/below the average on average ; an average of…
A reporter said that women lived an average of 5 years longer than men.
struggle: struggle to do sth, struggle with/for/against
The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle to __________ (hear).
challenging: face a challenge: 面临挑战; meet the challenge of ：迎接……挑战
I am looking forward to the challenge of my new job.
School must meet the challenge of new technology.
satisfaction satisfy satisfying
be satisfied with… She was not satisfied with the outcome of her effort.
She looked at his face with satisfaction.
exchange: in exchange for exchange…for… exchange sth. with sb.
Would you like my old TV in exchange for the camera?
You can exchange your currency for dollars in this hotel.
free : free of charge for free be free to do
The expressways’ toll gates are __________ during the eight-day “Golden Week” holiday.
I can offer you breakfast for free.
former: adj 以前的 the former the latter former president
Jane and Mary are good friends, the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.
graduate： graduate from(学校) graduate in （专业） graduation
develop ：with the development of…
gift: have a gift for: gifted
He has a gift for language, while his sister is a gifted pianist.
independent : be independent of… depend on independence
It was very important for me to be financially independent of my parents.
inform: inform sb. that inform sb. of sth. keep ab. informed
Please inform us of the further information as soon as possible.
We will keep you informed of our progress and look forward to hearing from you.
approve: 批准，通过，赞成 approve of
No teachers can approve of cheating on exams.
charge: in charge of in the charge of free of charge 免费
charge sb. … 要某人多少钱 be charged with: 被指控 take charge of: 接管
select：选择 select sb. as… select sb. to do
more than no more than 不超过 no more… than… 和 一样不
not more…than… 没有 那样 more… than… 与其说 不如说
frighten : be frightened to do… be frightened of doing… be frightened to death
bend : bend over :附身 bend to : 屈服 bend one’s attention on…专心于
starve： starve to death starve for… 渴望 starvation
tolerate: tolerate doing Nobody can tolerate being laughed at in public.
deserve: deserve to do 值得… deserve doing= deserve to be done
He deserves rewarding.
can hardly wait to do … can’t wait for…
be supposed to do… teachers are supposed to treat all students alike.
be supposed to have done: He was supposed to have finished his homework last night.
insist: insist on doing insist that sb. should do
worry : worry about be worried about…
harm: do harm to … be harmful to…
forbid: forbid sb. from doing… forbid sb. to do…
tend: tend to do… tend to sb. 照顾…
mix: mix up 弄混 mix with 相融 mix … up with 把。。。和。。。弄混
figure: 体形；数据；人物 figure out 想出 理解
We should try to learn from our mistakes and figure out how to do it better.
ashamed: be ashamed of… be ashamed that… be shamed to do…
recover： recover from…
prefer：prefer to do… prefer doing to doing prefer to do… rather than do
Rather than travel abroad with her parents, she preferred to do volunteer work during the holiday.
suffer: suffer+损失 suffer from+ 疾病 伤痛 sufferings 痛苦
Although the old man suffered a lot in the disaster, he did not tell others his sufferings.
consider: consider doing … consider … as… consider that
effect: have no effect on… take effect 生效 come into effect 生效 side effect 副作用
make the most of : make use of… make good use of … make the best of…
make full use of… make little use of…
in the long term：从长远角度看 in terms of：就 而言
Those who do everything in terms of money won’t lead a happy life.
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