八级英语上册期末个单元复习PPT课件.ppt

1目录Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?2Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法3给给.感感觉觉相当多相当多我本人我本人因为因为想知道想知道 决定决定任何地方任何地方当然当然根据汉语说出英语wonderfulhungryenough wait trader activitydifferencewet根据英语说汉语重点短语goshopping/swimming.goonvacationgotothemountainsgotothebeachgotosummercampgotoNewYorkCitystayathomevisitmuseumsvisitmyuncle去购物/游泳.去度假去爬山去海滩去夏令营去纽约待在家里参观博物馆拜访我的叔叔61.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴713.ofcourse当然14.feellike给的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof一碗20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.takephotos照相825.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.studyfortests为考试而学习28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来30.look+adj.看起来31.20minuteslater20分钟之后32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来好像33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事937.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.onourschooltrip在我们的学校之旅46.so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事10重点短语buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste/look/sound/feel/smell+adj.尝/看/听/摸/闻/起来seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有11拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。Myuncle_abike.=Myuncle_forme.boughtmeboughtabike12startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做呢？So+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事13haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We_thetheGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisiting141.onvacation度假onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。15语法要点：复合不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。everyanysomenothing everything 一切一切anything任何事物任何事物something某物，某事某物，某事nothing没有东西没有东西body everybody每人每人anybody 任何人任何人somebody某人某人nobody没有人没有人oneeveryone每人每人anyone 任何人任何人someone某人某人none没有人没有人162）当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Whydontyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）17复合不定代词练习()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.wereBDBB1811.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色1）辨析：becauseof与becausea.becauseof介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.b.because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句.Ididntbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.191、Markisntcomingtotheconcert_hehastoomuchworktodo.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because2、Wedidntgothebeach_thebadweather.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because3、badweatherhedidntcometoschool.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because4.Hedoesntoftenhavebreakfast_hesleepslate.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.becauseDAAD203.提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?如：Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.如：LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.longtimenosee好久不见213.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout225.quiteafew相当多afew与alittle的区别，few与little的区别afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。231.昨天，我没有足够的钱。I_moneyyesterday。(enough)2.我感觉我像一只小鸟。(feellike)I_Iwas_.3.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try）_gotoschoolbybike?4.我决定去海滩。I_tothebeach.(decide).5.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.。（dislike）I_computergames.246.由于坏天气，我看不到下边任何东西。_badweather,wecouldntsee_.7.昨天，我骑自行车去西安。I_bicycletoXian.8.我告诉他不要在墙上画画。I_him_drawonthewall.9.你假期去了哪里？Where_you_?10.我去会见了有趣的人。Imet_.2511.食物怎么样呢？_thefood?12.每个人都玩得开心吗？Dideveryone_?13.你为什么不为你自己买些东西呢？_buyanythingforyourself？14.我想知道过去这的生活是什么样子的？Iwonder_hereinthepast.26语法(1)decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosthkeepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事27语法(2)-一般过去式watch-watchedmove-movedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedgo-wentsee-saw28语法(3)-不定代词some和anymany,much和alotoffew,afew和little,alittle不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数定语（形容词、副词、不定式）修饰不定代词要后置29英语新课标（RJ）Unit1能力提升训练()2.Haveyouheardof_aboutJeremyLin(林书豪)?Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.AanythingexcitingBsomethinginterestingCanythinghumorousDsomethingimportantA30Unit1能力提升训练英语新课标（RJ）()3.Howdoyoulikethetwopiecesofmusic?_ofthemareinteresting.Ivelistenedtothemseveraltimes.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither()4.WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish?_，helearntitbyhimself.AAnybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDEverybodyAC31英语新课标（RJ）Unit1易错点针对训练易错点针对训练()1.Thereare_peopleonthebus.AtoomanyBmanytooCtoomuchDmuchtoo()2.Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?Tom_.AcleanedBdoesCdidDisAC32英语新课标（RJ）Unit1易错点针对训练()3.DidyouhaveagoodMayDayholiday?_.Ienjoyedmyselfwithmyfamilyonthebeach.AImafraidnotBImnotsureCOfcourseDIhopeso()4.Thereare_bananasathome.Wouldyouliketobuysome?AfewBafewClittleDalittleCA33英语新课标（RJ）Unit1易错点针对训练()5.Doyouknow_thegirlinwhiteis?Imnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.AhowBwhereCwhatDwho()6.Hecanthearyoubecausethereis_noisehere.AverymuchBtoomuchCmuchtooDsomanyCB34语法练习：1、Where_you_(go)onvacation?I_(go)toNewYorkCity.2、_you_(go)outwithanyone?No,Noone_(be)here.Everyone_(be)onvacation.3、Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,I_(buy)somethingformyfather.4、Howwasthefood?Everything_(taste)reallygood.5、Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everything_(be)excellent.35Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法36althoughresult diethroughmaybemagazineprogramdentist根据英语说汉语几乎从不几乎从不例如例如至少至少健康健康摇摆舞摇摆舞 多于多于垃圾食品垃圾食品少于少于根据汉语说出英语练习：补全单词1.-Whatdoyouusuallydoonw_?-IoftenwatchTV.2.-Howoftendoessheshop?-O_ort_aweek.3.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehee_everyday.4.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVp_.5.Theweatherhereissocold,Icanh_everstandit.6.Thesetwopictureshaveno_(区别).7._(虽然)Mr.Whiteisveryold,hegoestoworkeveryday.8.Doyouhavea_(健康)lifestyle?eekendsncewicexercisesrogrammesardlydifferencesAlthoughhealthy390%never20%hardlyever40%sometimes60%often80%usually100%always从不几乎不有时常常通常总是Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Revision复习40语法-问频率频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverseldomnever具体时间状语everydayonceaweekthreetimesaweektwiceamonthtwoorthreetimesaweek41Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.American Teenager magazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks_.Also,she_drinksjuiceandshe_staysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She_watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshe_eatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe_helpswithhouseworkandshe_goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid.ActivitiesDaysayearExercise365Readbooks365WatchTVforover2hours320Drinkjuice210Eathamburgers95helpwithhousework20Stayuplate15Gotothedentist0everydayoftenhardlyeverusuallysometimeshardlyevernever42sometimes“有时候”(一般现在或过去时)sometimes“多次”。（time次数）sometime“某个时候”（将来或过去某一不确定时间）sometime“一段时间”口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。43hard有形容词和副词两种性质形容词是：努力的辛苦的困难的硬的副词是：努力地猛烈地hardly是副词的意思:几乎不（表示否定的意思）44重点短语helpwithhouseworkgotothemovieswatchTVreadbooksgoshoppingexercise/doexercisedohomeworkwashthedishesusetheInternet帮助做家务去看电影看电视读书购物锻炼写作业洗碗用互联网45helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少46havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对有好处gocamping去野营notatall一点儿也不inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如47oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout?.怎么样?好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事sb.+find+that从句.某人发现48spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光spendtimeonsth/(in)doingsth.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Whatsyourfavorite?你最喜爱的是什么？49疑问词how的用法(1)howmany，howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?Howmucharethosepants?(2)howmanytimes询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：oncetwice，threetimes等Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?Aboutthreetimes.(3)Howold.?询问年龄Howoldareyou?Iamfive.。50(4)Howabout?如何？怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?(5)howlong询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：fortwodays，forthreehours等。Howlongwillittaketogettothestation？Abouthalfanhour。(6)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour517Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。（1）begoodfor意思是“对有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。【辨析】：begoodfor,begoodat与begoodto1）begoodat意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或ving形式2）begoodwith意为“灵巧的；与相处得好”3）begoodto意为“对友好”4）begoodfor意为“对有好处”52英语新课标（RJ）能力提升训练Unit2能力提升训练.单项填空()1.Howoftendoeshewriteemailstohisfriend?_.AOnceamonthBInaweekCForhalfanhourDEachMondayA53英语新课标（RJ）Unit2能力提升训练()4._haveyoulivedinBeijing?Forabouttenyears.AHowsoonBHowoftenCHowlongDHowmuch()5.Hey,Nick._comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwellhavetowalkhome.AThisBThereCThatDItCB54英语新课标（RJ）Unit2能力提升训练()2.He_getsupearly,soheis_lateforschool.Aalways;alwaysBalways;neverCever;alwaysDnever;never()3.Itisterrible.Itsrainingso_thatwecan_goout.Ahard;hardlyBhard;hardChardly;hardDhardly;hardlyBA55英语新课标（RJ）Unit2能力提升训练()6.Ithinkeatingmore_foodcanhelpyoukeep_.Ahealth;healthBhealth;healthyChealthy;healthDhealthy;healthyD56英语新课标（RJ）Unit2能力提升训练(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6Howoftendoyougototheshop?_(two)aweek.7Wegotothemoviesthree_(time)amonth.8Myfriend_(watch)TVonSundays.9Thebestway_(get)tothetrainstationistotakethetaxi.10Mymotherwantsme_(eat)lotsoffruit.twicetimeswatchesto getto eat57英语新课标（RJ）Unit2易错点针对训练()3.Thechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycan_speak.A.hardB.hardlyC.difficultD.difficultly()4.Letsgetthekey_thequestion.OK.Letsstart.AforBwithConDto()5.Ifyou_foryourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.AstayupBsetupCstayatDpickupBDA58Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.重点单词重点短语重点句型本章语法59词汇篇词汇篇60基础过关类别类别类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展1.quiet adj._adv.2Loud adj._adv3clear clear adj._ adv4talent talent n._ adj.quietlyloudlyclearlytalented61词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展5true adj._adv.6care vt._adj._ adv._adj.(反义词反义词)7win vt_(过去式）过去式）8break vt _(过去式）过去式）9.bring vt _(过去式过去式)trulycarefulcarelesswonbrokebroughtcarefully62短语篇63重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语1.1.歌唱比赛歌唱比赛 _2 2.关心关心_3.3.与与不相同不相同 _4.4.和和相同相同 _5 5只要只要 _6 6使显现使显现，使表现出，使表现出 _7.7.在音乐方面在音乐方面有天赋有天赋 _8 8两个都两个都_9.9.伸手相助伸手相助 _10.10.实际上实际上 _singingcompetitioncareaboutbedifferentfromthesameasaslongasbringoutbetalentedinbothandreachforyourhand.infact64重点重点短语短语9伤了胳膊伤了胳膊_10.让某人笑让某人笑_11嘲笑某人嘲笑某人_12分享一切分享一切_13与与类似类似_14 小学小学_15更多信息更多信息 _16.16.善于和某人相处善于和某人相处_17.17.和和一样一样_breakarmsmakesblaughlaughatsbshareeverythingbesimilartoprimaryschoolmoreinformationbegoodwithsbasas65点睛篇66译林牛津版1、makeV.使，促使。常见结构是：1）make+人（宾语）+动词原形（宾补）Icant_thehorse_.我无法使这匹马走动。2）、make+宾语+形容词（宾补）Heoften_me_.他常常使我感到快乐。3）、make+宾语+名词（介宾结构，过去分词等作宾补）We_himheadofourteam.我们选他当我们队的队长。拓展:make构成的常用短语有：makefaces,makemistakes,makefriendswithsb.makethebed,makemoney,makealiving,makeatelephonemakegomakeshappymade671)both在句中作代词使用，意为“双方，两者，二人”_theflowersareverybeautiful.=Theflowersare_verybeautiful.2）both还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。_theanswersareright.两个答案都对。3）构成bothand意为“不仅而且”，可连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。_you_hecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.。注意：bothand的否定式为neithernorHecanspeak_English_French.他既不会讲英语也不会讲法语。拓展：both的反义词是neither意为两者都不。_ofthem_outgoing.他们两个都不外向（谓语动词用单数形式。）BothofbothBothBothandneithernorNeitheris68as+adj./adv.as和某人或某物一样.的和Simon一样重和她一样漂亮写字和Sandy一样好notas/soas表示”A不如B”Amy不如Kitty认真。Amy_Kitty.=Amyis_Kitty.=Kittyis_AmyasheavyasSimonasbeautifulasshewriteaswellasSandyisntascarefulaslesscarefulthanmorecarefulthan69语法篇70形容词或副词的比较级形式：tallfastnicethinearlyoutgoing原形比较级tallerfasternicerthinnerearliermoreoutgoing71talltallerfastfasternicenicerthinthinner(以不发音的字母e结尾的+r)(一般在词尾+er)原形比较级(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+er)72earlyearlieroutgoingmoreoutgoing(以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+er)(多音节词和部分双音节词前加more)731.A比B更，比较级+thanYouareshorterthanTom.2.两者中较的：the+比较级+ofthetwo。Heisthefatterofthetwo.3.越来越：比较级+and+比较级Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.越,就越:the+比较级(主谓),the+比较级(主谓)Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.形容词比较级的用法745.两者间进行选择，“哪一个更”：Which/Whois+比较级，AorB?Whichismorepopular,colaoricecream?6.比较级前可用程度副词修饰。两多(much,alot)两少(alittle,abit)两甚至(even,still)还有一个远(far)去了Icantreachmyhatinthattree,whocanhelpme?Ican.BecauseImmuchtallerthanyou.7576重点重点句型句型1.Tara 1.Tara 1.Tara 1.Tara 比比比比TinaTinaTinaTina更外向吗？更外向吗？更外向吗？更外向吗？Is TaraIs TaraIs TaraIs Tara _ _ _ _ _ than Tina?_ than Tina?_ than Tina?_ than Tina?2.2.2.2.萨姆和汤姆都会萨姆和汤姆都会萨姆和汤姆都会萨姆和汤姆都会 游泳。游泳。游泳。游泳。_ Sam _ Tom can swim._ Sam _ Tom can swim.3.3.杰克和萨姆跑的一样快吗？是的。杰克和萨姆跑的一样快吗？是的。杰克和萨姆跑的一样快吗？是的。杰克和萨姆跑的一样快吗？是的。_ Jack run _ _ _ Sam?Yes,he _ Jack run _ _ _ Sam?Yes,he does.does.4.4.朋友不在多而贵在好。朋友不在多而贵在好。朋友不在多而贵在好。朋友不在多而贵在好。You dont need a lot of friends_You dont need a lot of friends_ _ they they are good.are good.5.5.我最好的朋友能帮我激发出我的所能。我最好的朋友能帮我激发出我的所能。我最好的朋友能帮我激发出我的所能。我最好的朋友能帮我激发出我的所能。My best friend helps to _ _ the best _ My best friend helps to _ _ the best _ _._.moreoutgoingBothandDoesasfastasaslongasbringoutinme77重点重点句型句型7.7.他比我更高，更外向。他比我更高，更外向。他比我更高，更外向。他比我更高，更外向。He is _ and _ _ than me.He is _ and _ _ than me.8.你游泳没有你弟弟好。你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.9.他比我大两岁。他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than me.10.她的身体状况一天天好起来。她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.11.他对英语越来越感兴趣。他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _English.tallermoreoutgoingaswellastwoyearsolderbetterandbettermoreandmoreinterestedin781.NowadaysEnglishis_(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.2.Gold(黄金)is_(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanme.4.Joysparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child.5.The_(cheap)bagsarenotusuallytheworstones.6.Theshortoneisfar_(expensive).7.Theboyisnotso_(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_(well),shesings_(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch_(happy)inhernewhouse.10.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.moreimportantlessolderyoungestcheapestmoreexpensiveinterestingwellbetterbesthappierbig79Followups(随堂练习)1、-Mr.Zhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives_?-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthest2、TheChangjiangRiveris_thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework_Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socaref