英語天地第4期.doc

富士康科技集團NWInG事業體
※英语天地※
--2009年第4期
词语趣谈

※ 关于"fish(鱼)"
提起fish，它给人们的第一印象便是指 ''鱼''，实际上它的用法并非如此简单。
fish用作可数名词指''鱼的条数''时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），指''鱼的种类''时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作''鱼肉''解（Help yourself to some fish．随便吃些鱼。）；fish用作动词时，它的含义又与''钓（捕）鱼''有关（go fishing去钓鱼）。
在英语口语里，fish还常常被用来指''人''，类似于汉语里的''家伙、东西''等。如：a poor fish（可怜虫），a big fish（大亨），a cool fish（无耻之徒），a strange fish（奇人、怪人），a loose fish（放荡鬼）等。但必须注意的是，fish用来指人时形象虽然鲜明，但往往含有贬义。
由fish构成的习语也非常生动有趣。如：fish in the air本意为''空中钓鱼''，喻指''方法（向）不对而达不到目的''，相当于汉语中的成语''缘木求鱼''。又如：like a fish out of water喻指''如鱼离水、感到生疏''，feel the fishes喻指''葬身鱼腹；晕船''。
含fish的一些谚语更加赋有哲理性。如：
1．Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧.（原意为：决不要教鱼游泳。）
2．The best fish smell bad when they are three days old. 久居别家招人嫌。（原意为：鱼过三天就要臭。）
3．He who would catch fish must not mind getting wet. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。（原意为：捉鱼不要怕鞋湿。）
4．There are as many good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。（原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。）
语法讲座

※ 代词
代词分类表﹕英语中代词有九类，用来指代名词或上、下文中的词、词组或句子。

翻译提示

※ 职场充电：办公用品名称中英对照
桌子上摆满了办公用品，但同事向你借Stapler时，你却和他"大眼瞪小眼"，弄得他觉得你很小气，不想借给他。其实自己的苦只有自己知道，生来就喜欢帮助别人的你没这么小气，很想借给他，却不知他要的Stapler是何物。OK，为了避免这样的事情再度发生，没事的时候就来这里看看吧，让它告诉你 notepaper是什么，pencil sharpener又是什么．

实用英语

※ 　教你如何用英语跟上司说话
1.申请许可
　Wouldn't it be possible for me to take the day off this Friday? (这个星期五，我是否可以休一天假?)
请休假用take the day off。如果是两天以上就用days off。老板会很干脆地答应说that'll be OK，或是会带有不悦意味回答Will everything be all right?（一切都安排就绪了吗？），这些都要看你平时的工作表现而定。

2.提议
　I think we need to buy a new copier.（我想我们需要买一台新的复印机）
说出上句之前，必须说明our copying machine has broken down again.（复印机又出毛病了）以作为提案的依据。客气一些的提议，用suggest如I would suggest we buy a new copier.

3.表示了解上司的指示
Yes, I understand.（我明白了）
也可用Yes, right away（好的，马上去做），对上司说OK，或 all right并不恰当。很忙时，说I'm sorry, but I'm busy now. Could I do it later?

4.确认上司指示的内容
　You did say next Tuesday at 2:00 P.M.,didn't you?（您是说在下星期二下午２点，是不是？）
任何事都必须确认一下。如果对方是外国人更要如此。上句也可直截了当地说let me confirm
（让我确认一下时间和日期）

5.报告商谈结果
　I had a feeling he was in favor of the plan.（我觉得他赞成那个计划）
记住I have a feeling (that)...（我觉得……），及……（that ) he was against the plan.（他反对那个计划）这两句话都很管用。
幽默小品

※　外语的重要性
　　A cat and her four kittens ran into a large dog. When the kittens cowered, the cat let out a series of loud barks, scaring the dog away.
Turning to her kittens, the cat said, "You see how important it is to know a second language."
[译文]
一天，一只猫妈妈领着4只小猫在路上走，却遇到了一只大狗。小猫们吓的蜷缩成了一团，这时猫妈妈吼出了一连串的汪汪声，大狗被吓跑了。猫妈妈转过身来对几个小猫说，“孩子们，看看掌握一门外语是多么的重要呀！”
词汇短语：
1. kitten 小猫
2. cower 抖缩;蜷缩;畏缩
3. run into 遇见，例如： Turn right at the second traffic light, you will run into a Wal-mart 第二个交通灯右转，你会遇到一个沃尔玛．
4. let out 发出， 例如： let out a cry of pain 发出一声痛苦的叫声
情景对话

参考译文
※ Picking up a Buyer(接客户)
[Part 1]
A: Excuse me, but are you Mr. John Carter of SONY?
B: Yes, I am.
A: How do you do? I'm Jintian-CHao. of FOXCONN FAREAST CORP.
B: How do you do? Glad to meet you.
A: Did you have a good flight?
B: Yes, it was enjoyable, thanks.
A: That's good to hear.

[Part 2]
A: Welcome to Kun Shan, Mr. John.
B: Nice to meet you, Mr. Wong.
A: I've been looking forward to meeting you, too.
B: Thank you very much for coming to meet me.
A: No trouble at all. Let me take your things.
B: Oh, that's all right. They're not heavy.

[Part 3]
A: How was your flight?
B: Not bad. But I'm a little tired.
A: Have you made hotel reservations?
B: No, the trip was so sudden.
A: Well then, let me make some arrangements for you.
B: I'd appreciate that.
A: Shall I take you to a hotel now?
B: Yes, please.

精品文摘

※ Clear Your Mental Space (静心)
　　Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion---like stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?
The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, that’s right, stop. Whatever you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you’re sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.
Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don’t cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute---but only one minute---to do nothing else but feel that emotion.
When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I wiling to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?”Once you’ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really fell it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.
If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion.
When you feel you've had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.
This exercise seems simple---almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.
Try it. Next time you’re in the middle of a negative emotion, give yourself the space to feel the emotion and see what happens. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following:
Stop. Immerse for one minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breath deep, exhale, release. Move on!
This will remind you of the steps to the process. Remember; take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel you’ve felt it enough, release it---really let go of it. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!
看懂多少?请参原文翻译==>
世博英语

※ China and World Expo(中国与世博)
　　On December 31, 2002, China won the bid to hosting Expo 2010.This is the first General Exhibition hosted by a developing country; However, China has a long-standing relationship with World Expo. Chinese people have participated in World Expo since its first presence. After wining its liberation, the People’s Republic of China has taken part in 12 world expositions. Chinese exhibits won many prizes in previous world expositions. The Yisheng Wine was awarded with the gold medal at Expo 1906 Milan Italy; many others like the embroidery of the Portrait of Jesus, Gold Prize Brandy , and Mao-Tai Chiew were among the highlights at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition—San Francisco 1915.

2002年12月31日，中国成功申办2010年世博会，这是第一次在发展中国家举办的综合类世博会。但中国与世博会的渊源可长呢，从第一届世博会起，就有中国人参展。建国后，中国也参加了12届世博会。并且中国的展品在历届世博会上获得过很多奖项，“颐生酒”在1906年意大利米兰世博会上获金奖，还有《耶稣像》刺绣、金奖白兰地和著名的茅台酒等在1915年旧金山巴拿马世博会上傲视群雄。

　　China has taken an active part in the work of BIE since it joined the BIE on May 3, 1993. In December 2003 ,Mr. Wu Jianmin, the Chinese ambassador to France at that time, was elected as the Chairperson of BIE, and succeeded himself to the second consecutive term. It's the first time in BIE history that an Asian occupied such an important position.
　　1993年5月3日，中国正式加入国际展览局，并积极参与了国际展览局的各项活动。2003年12月，时任中国驻法国大使吴建民被推举为国际展览局主席，并连任两届主席，由亚洲人担任此重要职务在国际展览局历史上还是第一次。
李阳疯狂英语

※ 　李阳疯狂英语365句(31-40)
31. Did you have fun?
你玩得开心吗?
32. Dinner is on me.
晚饭我请客．
33.Do you have a room available ?
你们有空房间吗?
34. Do you have any hobbies?
你有什么爱好?
35. Do you have some change?
你有零钱吗?
36. Do you mind my smoking?
你介意我抽烟吗?
37. Do you often work out?
你经常锻炼身体吗?
38. Do you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
39. Don't be so modest.
别这么谦虚.
40. Don't bother.
不用麻烦了.
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