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导游英语常用词汇.doc

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导游英语常用词汇 1 group visa                      集体签证 2 departure lounge                出境旅客休息室 3 board the plane                 上机 4 take oof                        起飞 5 exit visa                       出境签证 6 luggage rack                    行李架 7 platform ticket                 站台票 8 express extra ticket            特快票 9 mother-and-child room           母婴候车室 10 identity card                  身份证 1 foreign escorted tour           国外派导游的旅游团 2 final itinerary                 最终旅行路线 3 full appointment                全项委托 4 best-selling China-tours        最畅销的中国旅游路线 5 entertainments and diversions   娱乐或变换节目      6 on-shore visit                  上岸参观 7 estimated time of arrival       预计抵达时间 8 travel arrangements             旅行安排 9 mini destination area           中途小目的地 10 sightseeing tour               观光旅行 1 type of accommodation desired   要求住宿的类型      2 cash in advance                 预付现金 3 cash payment on departure       离店现付 4 automated bill                  自动开账单 5 ambulatory room                 残疾人专用房 6 hold mail                       留交邮件 7 registration form of temporary residence临时住宿登记表      8 change slip                     客人住房变动单 9 assistant manager               经理助理 10 basement car park              地下停车场 1 customs luggage declaration form 海关行李申报单 2 unaccompanied baggage           非随身载运行李 3 luggage chek-in counter         行李过磅处 4 parking area                    停车场 5 transfer passenger              转机旅客 6 airport inquiries               机场问讯处 7 tour leader                     旅游团领队 8 time difference                 时差 9 non-smoking room                禁烟室 10 reception program              接待计划 1 朝圣的游客 pilgrim 2 登上探险旅行 mountaineering and adventure tour 3 发源地     cradleland 4 悬崖峭壁   sheer cliffs and steep mountains 5 道教圣地   the Taoist Holy Place 6 温泉   hot spring 7 自然景观 natural wonders 8 常青树 evergreen trees 9 日出  sunries 10 海拔 above sea level 11 免费行李限额  free baggage allowance 12 超重费    excess baggage charge 13 登机口   boarding gate 14海关官员 customs officer 15 返程票  return ticket 1 水族馆 aquarium 2 传统文化 traditional culture 3 自然美景 natural beauty 4 商业区 commercial district 5 工业园 industrial zone 6 高新技术开发区 Hi-tech Development Zone 7 高速公路 expressway 8 立交桥 flyover 9 地铁 underground 10 儿童乐园 children’s playground 1 精选路线  selected itinerary 2 附加旅游项目 add-ons 3 自由活时time for personal arrangements 4 特别服务要special service requirement 5 组团人数 group size 6 民俗旅游 folk custom tour 7 行业考察旅游 trade observation tour 8 路线图 itinerary map 9 旅游者过夜数 guest night 10 延长逗留 extension of stay 1自然保护区  natural reserve 2 水上公园    water park 3 风景点      scenic spots 4 民俗风情    folk custom 5 人造奇迹    man-made wonders 6 国际杂技节  International Acrobatic Festival 7 名胜古迹    places of historic interests 8 黄鹤楼      Yellow Crane Tower 9 鱼米之乡    the land of rice and fish 10 建筑技术   construction technology 11 办手续    go through the formalities 12 合单结账  one bill for all 13 储存贵重物品 store the valubles 14外币兑换 foreign currency exchange 1 国内航线   domestic flight 2 海关手续   customs formalities 3 手提行李   hand luggage 4 航班号     flight number 5 免税商店   duty-free shop 6 旅客联     passenger coupon 7 行李认领牌  baggage claim card 8 入境签证    entry visa 9 软卧        soft berth 10 旅客通道    passenger route odd customer 散客 hard sleeper 硬卧 hard seat 硬座 upper(lower)berth 上(下)铺 hard berth 硬卧 soft berth 软卧 硬卧客车sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧票Berth Ticket 硬卧车third class sleeping carriage ; YW The Great Wall长城   ancient civiization古代文明   the wonders in the word世界奇迹   the Pamir Pateau帕米尔高原   the roof of the word世界屋脊   defensive project防御工程   the northern nomadic tribes北方游牧民部落   scenic spot景点   Spring and Autumn Warring States Period春秋战国时期   the Warring States Period战国时期   the strategic point战略要地   harassment骚扰   the Huns匈奴   the op Nur ake罗布泊湖   Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region新疆维吾尔自治区   fourishing period盛世   the remnant forces残余势力   tribe of"Nu Zhen"女真族   the conciiation poicy or good-neighbor poicy 睦邻友好政策   the commanding point制高点   woves'dung狼粪   "convenient transportation to a directions" 四通八达   the parpets女儿墙,矮墙   "Eight Views of Vanjing" 燕京八景   "The Crossing Road Pagoda" 过街塔   "Goden-Winged-Bird"金翅鸟   the Four Heaveny Kings四大天王   the Buddha of Ten Directions 十方佛   arms and ammunition武器弹药(军火) "doube sides battements" 双边垛   "branch was" 支墙   battements垛口   protrusion突起物,突起的部分   the"Barrier Wa" 障墙   sheer ciffs悬崖峭壁   "Heaveny adder" 天梯   "Heaveny Bridge" 天桥   "Watching the Capita Tower" 望京楼   ooking-Toward BeUing Rock 望京石   centraize feuda country中央集权制的封建国家   standardized the currency统一货币   burn books and bury the iterati in pits焚书坑儒   Yae University耶鲁大学(美国)   the rairoad engineering facuty of the civi—engineering department 土木工程系(铁路工程专业)   major in civi and raiway engineering铁路专修科   B.S.degree理学学士学位   China Raiway Company 中国铁路公司   faacy 谬论   perseverance坚忍不拔,不屈不挠   cimb叩his and down daes翻山越岭   the first-hand materia 第一手材料   ocomotive火车头   two vertica wes and six cutting edges method 竖井施工和六面工作法   Pass Vaey关沟   Nankou Pass南口   Juyongguan Pass居庸关   Shangguan Pass上关 the Ming Tombs 明陵   natural calamity 自然灾害   make a livelihood谋生   take tonsure出家,削发为僧   beg alms化缘   the Red Turban Peasant Army 红巾军   hereditary system 世袭制度   the eldest son长子   wiping out the evils around the emperor/wiping out evil for the country清君侧   whereabouts下落,行踪   “Thirteen Ming Tombs” 十三陵   strategic position战略要地   “Auspicious Area”吉壤   the western geomancy 西方泥土占卜   geomancer泥土占卜者(风水先生)   the Yellow Earth Hill黄土山   the Dragon Hill龙山   the Tiger Hill虎山   the Heavenly Longevity Hill 天寿山   “Officials and others should dismount from their horseback” 官员人等至此下马   palanquins轿子   tortoise龟   “Tablet of Divine Merits and Sagely Virtue of Chang Ling of the Great Ming”. 大明长陵神功圣德碑   filial piety 孝顺   Stone Statues石象生   Dragon and Phoenix Gate龙凤门   Flame Gate火焰门   the“Heavenly Gate” 天门   The five stone altar-pieces石五供   the netherworld 阴间   human sacrifice/human offerings人殉   abrogate 取消,废除   commit suicide 自杀   abolish废除   Soul Tower 明楼   “precious castle and precious dome”宝城,宝顶   “Divine Merit Stele” 神功圣德碑   elixir炼仙丹   Crown Prince皇太子   ascended the throne登基   archaeologist考古家   excavate/excavation挖掘   archaeological team考古队   “Diamond Wall”金刚墙   the Underground Palace 地宫/地下宫殿   panoramic view 全景   unearth发掘,出土   reproduction复制品,赝品   gold crown金冠   phoenix crown凤冠   precious stones 宝石   Sri Lanka斯里兰卡   gold ingots and silver ingots金锭,银锭   the funeral object殉葬品,随葬品   wooden figurine 木俑   taper off逐渐…细,小   pivot枢轴   rational 合理的   gravity重心   axle轴   Self-Acting Stone 自来石   five glazed pottery altar-pieces琉璃五供   the“Ever Lasting Lamp”长明灯   wick灯芯   the coffin-platform/the coffin dais棺 the Tempe of Heaven 天坛   the Tempe of Heaven and Earth 天地坛   the Tempe of Earth 地坛   the Atar of Prayer for Grain祈谷坛   worship the God of Heaven 祭天   pray for good harvest祈谷   the 15th day of the first unar month正月十五   winter sostice 冬至   summer sostice 夏至   bumper harvest大丰收   sacrificia ceremony祭祀仪式   pray to the Heaven for rain祈雨   sacrificia activities祭祀活动   circuar shaped buiding圆形建筑   the heaven was round and the earth square天圆地方   cone-shaped圆锥形   dark bue gazed ties深蓝颜色的琉璃瓦   the Ha of Great Sacrifice大祀殿   the Ha of Great Enjoyment大享殿   cement水泥   nai钉子   dovetai structure鸠尾榫、悬拱结构   bars木条,木杆   aths板条   brackets托架   joints榫、接头   rafters椽子   the 28 consteations 28星宿   "Dragon-We Piars"龙井柱   the tweve divisions of the day and night or the 1 2 two-hour period in Chinese 十二个时辰   24 soar terms in traditiona Chinese unar caendar 24节气   36 big Dippers on the heaven 36天罡   the Dragon and Phoenix Stone龙凤石   Heaveny Storehouse天库   the worshipping ceremony祭祀仪式   kowtow three times and nine prostrations三叩九拜   the seventy-two section connected house七十二联房   the Dippers北斗七星   meteorite 陨星   Taoist priest道士   "gate of he"鬼门关   Way of Spirit神道   the Imperia Road御道   the Road ofKing王道   the imperia chariot皇辇/皇舆 sacrificia garment祭服   span-work拱形   the principe of dynamics力学原理   taper off逐渐变细、逐渐减少   shrine龛   Manchu and Han anguages满文和汉文   prayers祈祷文   "Dragon Paviion"龙亭   hermeticay严丝合缝/密封   the Heaven-Worshipping Atar祭天坛   the ninth-tier sky九重天   the Heaveny Heart Stone 天心石   mutipe of nine九的倍数 circumference 圆周 the conductibiity of the sound waves声音传导   a good omen吉兆   the Heaven Worshipping Ceremony祭天仪式   the Supreme Harmony Be太和钟   ushering the God of Heaven迎帝神   presenting offerings祭帝神   seeing the deities off送帝神   "beamess ha"无梁殿   the three-day fast斋戒三天   pious虔诚的   abstain from戒…   abstain from the handing of crimina cases不理刑名   inner Paace of Abstinence 内斋宫   outer Paace of Abstinence外斋宫   the Fasting Bronze Figure Stone Paviion斋戒铜人石亭   "fasting board"斋戒牌   the"figure of abstinence"斋戒铜人   the famous minister Weizheng of the Tang Dynasty唐朝宰相魏征   the music officia engqian of the Ming Dynasty明朝乐官冷谦 the eunuch Gangbing of the Ming Dynasty明朝太监刚炳 The Summer Paace颐和园   the best-preserved imperia garden保存最完好的皇家园林   ongevity Hi万寿山   Kunming ake昆明湖   disorder杂乱无章   masterpiece杰作   The Goden Hi Paace金山行宫   Goden Water Pond金海   Jar Hi瓮山   Jar Hi Pond瓮山泊   Kubai Khan忽必烈   hydrauic expert水利专家   Yuanjing Tempe园静寺   the Wonderfu Imperia Residence好山园   Three His and Five Gardens 三山五园   Fragrant Hi香山   Jade Spring Hi玉泉山   ongevity Hi万寿山   Garden of Everasting Spring畅春园   Garden of Perfection and Brightness 圆明园   Garden of Cear Rippes清漪园   Garden of Tranquiity and Brightness静明园   Garden of Tranquiity and Peasure静宜园   Tempe of Gratitude for ongevity大报恩延寿寺   Tempe of Paying Great Gratitude and Wishing for ongevity 大报恩延寿寺   the Yangtze River长江(扬子江)   the Ango-French Aied Forces英法联军   pinch勒索,诈取   the navy fund海军军费   curry favor with sb. 讨好某人   the Aied Forces of Eight Powers八国联军   Beijing Municipa Government北京市政府   cear away the sudge清淤   anter角   hoof蹄子   the Ha of Diigent Government勤政殿   bat蝙蝠   on informa occasions非正式场合   the Great Theatre Buiding or the Big Stage大戏楼,大戏台   The Studio of Unimpeded Sound畅音阁   The Studio of Cear Sound清音阁   makeup化妆   the Ha of Peasure Smie颐乐殿   rickshaw人力车   vintage car老式轿车   toerate容忍,忍受   daiy necessities日常生活用品   happiness,emoument,ongevity福,禄,寿   ceestia being神仙,天仙   devis妖魔鬼怪   a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix百鸟朝凤   a peacock dispaying its fu pumage孔雀开屏   embroidery刺绣   Yuexiu粤绣(广东)   Xiangxiu 湘绣(湖南)   Suxiu苏绣(苏州)   Shuxiu蜀绣(四川)   narcissus水仙花   Peking Opera fan京剧戏迷   gassware玻璃器皿   Famiy Bankruptcy Rock败家石   chandeiers枝形吊灯   make a big fortune发笔大财   the Gate of Greeting the Moon邀月门   Guinness word Record吉尼斯世界纪录   the Word Cutura Heritage世界文化遗产   A long,long life万寿无疆   Six Harmonious Tower六和塔   the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva with thousand hands and eyes 千手千眼观音菩萨   the ongevity Hi and Kunming ake 万寿山昆明湖   the portraits of Buddha of three ages三世佛像   mura paintings壁画   fairies and goddesses天仙神女   "Beamess Ha" 无梁殿   be survived幸存   boundess magic power法力无边   Five-Square Paviion 五方阁   the bronze fiings铜屑   wax moud拨蜡法   "Notes in ongevity Hi and Kunming ake" 万寿山昆明湖记   chant scriptures诵经   favorite concubine宠妃   be put under house arrest软禁   the Reform Movement in 1898戊戌变法   "Patform for Freeing the Caught"放生台   free captive fish and birds 放生   "Water can carry a boat,and it aso can capsize a boat" 水能载舟,亦能覆舟   never be overturned永不颠覆   Chinese stationery 文房四宝   ake Boundary Bridge界湖桥   oca Song Bridge豳风桥   Jade Bet Bridge玉带桥   Mirror Bridge镜桥   White Sik Bridge 练桥   Wiow Bridge柳桥   Pengai Fairyand蓬莱仙岛   The Tempe of Dragon King龙王庙   the God of Rain雨神   coupet对联   be brought under contro被控制   Khitan契丹族人   diehard foower死心塌地的走狗   the Garden within a Garden 园中园   Hui Shan Garden惠山园   Jichang Garden寄畅园   take a nap午睡、小憩   The Studio of Distant Views 眺远斋   Tower for Watching the Tempe Fair看会   the eight"interests" 八趣   Interest of the four seasons时趣   Interest of water 水趣   Interest of bridge桥趣   Interest of caigraphy书趣   Interest of paviion楼趣   Interest of painting 画趣   Interest of corridor廊趣   Interest of imitation仿趣 "Fresh View Tower" 瞩新楼 Forbidden City故宫(禁城)   Purpe Forbidden City紫禁城   Imperia Paace皇宫   The Paace Museum故宫博物院   the North Star北极星   astronomer天文学家   consteation星座、星宿   The 1911 Revoution辛亥革命   God of Heaven上帝   the son of the heaven天子   cosmic center宇宙中心   north-south centra axis南北中轴线   watch-tower角楼   the outer court and the inner court外朝内廷   the six eastern paaces and six western paaces东西六宫   the word heritage世界遗产   UNESCO (the United Nations' Educationa,Scientific and CuturaOrganization) 联合国教科文组织   the meridian ine子午线   Five-Phoenix Tower五凤楼   to announce the new unar year caendar 颁布次年历书   the ceremony of"accepting Captives of War" 献俘大典   "Court Beating"廷杖   the paace examination殿试   Confucius孔夫子   Benevoence仁   Righteousness义   Rites礼   Inteigence智   fideity信   to ward off the evi spirits避邪   prosperity of the roya famiy's offspring/the fertiity of the imperia famiy子嗣昌盛   three kowtows and nine prostrations 三叩九拜   caudron大缸   the Aied Forces of Eight Powees八国联军   thousands of dragons spouting water千龙吐水   the Ha of iterary Gory文华殿   the Paviion of the Source of iterature文渊阁   the Compete ibrary in the Four Branches of iterature四库全书   sundia 日晷   grain measure嘉量   time measure计时器   rotation of the earth地球自转   incination ange斜角   gazed ties琉璃瓦   auspiciousness吉祥   subdue fire降火、克火   evi spirits妖魔鬼怪   Throne ha/the Ha of God Throne金銮殿   Winter Sostice冬至   Manchuria满洲国   Puppet Emperor傀儡皇帝   war crimina 战犯   be given amnesty大赦   botanica garden植物园   "From Emperor to Citizen"《我的前半生》   territoria integrity领土完整   Be Open and Above Board正大光明 water cock铜壶滴漏   chiming cock 自鸣钟   Roman numbers罗马数字   The Offices of the Privy Counci军机处   Just and Benevoent中正仁和   The Room of Three Rare Treasures三稀堂   power behind the throne/hoding court behind the curtain垂帘听政   Summer Resort避暑山庄   Paace coup宫廷政变   sma pox天花   100-day Reform百日革新   the Reform Movement in 1898戊戌变法   under house arrest软禁   the Ha of Manifesting Obedience体顺堂   "Euogy of ongevity"万寿无疆赋   Nine Dragon Screen/Nine Dragon Wa九龙壁   Dayu Harnessing Foods 大禹治水   the ceestia gobe天球仪   The Ha of Imperia Peace钦安殿   King of Xuan wu玄武帝   the twin cypress tree连理柏   Coecting Eegance Hi 堆秀山   The Imperia View Paviion御景亭 Chizaotang螭藻堂   the Essence of Compete ibray in the Four Branches of iterature 四库全书荟要   The peasant uprising农民起义   Five Eement五行   rice paper宣纸   Coa Hi煤山   Prospect Hi景山   Dominating Hi镇山   Emperor皇帝   Empress皇后   Empress Dowager皇太后   Concubine妃子   Eunuch 太监   Paace maids宫女 Tian'anmen Rostrum 天安门城楼    The Gate of Heaveny Succession 承天门    the Imperia City 皇城    Imperia Edict Issued by Goden Phoenix 金凤颁诏    the Minister
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