导游英语常用词汇.doc

导游英语常用词汇1 group visa 集体签证2 departure lounge 出境旅客休息室3 board the plane 上机4 take oof 起飞5 exit visa 出境签证6 luggage rack 行李架7 platform ticket 站台票8 express extra ticket 特快票9 mother-and-child room 母婴候车室10 identity card 身份证1 foreign escorted tour 国外派导游的旅游团2 final itinerary 最终旅行路线3 full appointment 全项委托4 best-selling China-tours 最畅销的中国旅游路线5 entertainments and diversions 娱乐或变换节目 6 on-shore visit 上岸参观7 estimated time of arrival 预计抵达时间8 travel arrangements 旅行安排9 mini destination area 中途小目的地10 sightseeing tour 观光旅行1 type of accommodation desired 要求住宿的类型 2 cash in advance 预付现金3 cash payment on departure 离店现付4 automated bill 自动开账单5 ambulatory room 残疾人专用房6 hold mail 留交邮件7 registration form of temporary residence临时住宿登记表 8 change slip 客人住房变动单9 assistant manager 经理助理10 basement car park 地下停车场1 customs luggage declaration form 海关行李申报单2 unaccompanied baggage 非随身载运行李3 luggage chek-in counter 行李过磅处4 parking area 停车场5 transfer passenger 转机旅客6 airport inquiries 机场问讯处7 tour leader 旅游团领队8 time difference 时差9 non-smoking room 禁烟室10 reception program 接待计划1 朝圣的游客 pilgrim2 登上探险旅行 mountaineering and adventure tour3 发源地 cradleland4 悬崖峭壁 sheer cliffs and steep mountains5 道教圣地 the Taoist Holy Place6 温泉 hot spring7 自然景观 natural wonders8 常青树 evergreen trees9 日出 sunries10 海拔 above sea level11免费行李限额 free baggage allowance12超重费 excess baggage charge13登机口 boarding gate14海关官员 customs officer15返程票 return ticket1 水族馆 aquarium2 传统文化 traditional culture3 自然美景 natural beauty4 商业区 commercial district5 工业园 industrial zone6 高新技术开发区 Hi-tech Development Zone7 高速公路 expressway8 立交桥 flyover9 地铁 underground10 儿童乐园 childrens playground1 精选路线 selected itinerary2 附加旅游项目 add-ons3 自由活时time for personal arrangements4 特别服务要special service requirement5 组团人数 group size6 民俗旅游 folk custom tour7 行业考察旅游 trade observation tour8 路线图 itinerary map9 旅游者过夜数 guest night10 延长逗留 extension of stay1自然保护区 natural reserve2 水上公园 water park3 风景点 scenic spots4 民俗风情 folk custom5 人造奇迹 man-made wonders6 国际杂技节 International Acrobatic Festival7 名胜古迹 places of historic interests8 黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower9 鱼米之乡 the land of rice and fish10 建筑技术 construction technology11办手续 go through the formalities12合单结账 one bill for all13储存贵重物品 store the valubles14外币兑换 foreign currency exchange 1 国内航线 domestic flight2 海关手续 customs formalities3 手提行李 hand luggage4 航班号 flight number5 免税商店 duty-free shop6 旅客联 passenger coupon7 行李认领牌 baggage claim card8 入境签证 entry visa9 软卧 soft berth10 旅客通道 passenger routeodd customer 散客 hard sleeper 硬卧 hard seat 硬座upper(lower)berth 上（下）铺 hard berth 硬卧 soft berth 软卧硬卧客车sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧票Berth Ticket 硬卧车third class sleeping carriage ; YWThe Great Wall长城ancient civiization古代文明the wonders in the word世界奇迹the Pamir Pateau帕米尔高原the roof of the word世界屋脊defensive project防御工程the northern nomadic tribes北方游牧民部落scenic spot景点Spring and Autumn Warring States Period春秋战国时期the Warring States Period战国时期the strategic point战略要地harassment骚扰the Huns匈奴the op Nur ake罗布泊湖Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region新疆维吾尔自治区fourishing period盛世the remnant forces残余势力tribe ofNu Zhen女真族the conciiation poicy or good-neighbor poicy 睦邻友好政策the commanding point制高点wovesdung狼粪convenient transportation to a directions 四通八达the parpets女儿墙，矮墙Eight Views of Vanjing 燕京八景The Crossing Road Pagoda 过街塔Goden-Winged-Bird金翅鸟the Four Heaveny Kings四大天王the Buddha of Ten Directions 十方佛arms and ammunition武器弹药(军火)doube sides battements 双边垛branch was 支墙battements垛口protrusion突起物，突起的部分theBarrier Wa 障墙sheer ciffs悬崖峭壁Heaveny adder 天梯Heaveny Bridge 天桥Watching the Capita Tower 望京楼ooking-Toward BeUing Rock 望京石centraize feuda country中央集权制的封建国家standardized the currency统一货币burn books and bury the iterati in pits焚书坑儒Yae University耶鲁大学(美国)the rairoad engineering facuty of the civiengineering department 土木工程系(铁路工程专业)major in civi and raiway engineering铁路专修科B.S.degree理学学士学位China Raiway Company 中国铁路公司faacy 谬论perseverance坚忍不拔，不屈不挠cimb叩his and down daes翻山越岭the first-hand materia 第一手材料ocomotive火车头two vertica wes and six cutting edges method 竖井施工和六面工作法Pass Vaey关沟Nankou Pass南口Juyongguan Pass居庸关Shangguan Pass上关the Ming Tombs 明陵natural calamity 自然灾害make a livelihood谋生take tonsure出家，削发为僧beg alms化缘the Red Turban Peasant Army 红巾军hereditary system 世袭制度the eldest son长子wiping out the evils around the emperor/wiping out evil for the country清君侧whereabouts下落，行踪“Thirteen Ming Tombs” 十三陵strategic position战略要地“Auspicious Area”吉壤the western geomancy 西方泥土占卜geomancer泥土占卜者(风水先生)the Yellow Earth Hill黄土山the Dragon Hill龙山the Tiger Hill虎山the Heavenly Longevity Hill 天寿山“Officials and others should dismount from their horseback” 官员人等至此下马palanquins轿子tortoise龟“Tablet of Divine Merits and Sagely Virtue of Chang Ling of the Great Ming”. 大明长陵神功圣德碑filial piety 孝顺Stone Statues石象生Dragon and Phoenix Gate龙凤门Flame Gate火焰门the“Heavenly Gate” 天门The five stone altar-pieces石五供the netherworld 阴间human sacrifice/human offerings人殉abrogate 取消，废除commit suicide 自杀abolish废除Soul Tower 明楼“precious castle and precious dome”宝城，宝顶 “Divine Merit Stele” 神功圣德碑elixir炼仙丹Crown Prince皇太子ascended the throne登基archaeologist考古家excavate/excavation挖掘archaeological team考古队“Diamond Wall”金刚墙the Underground Palace 地宫/地下宫殿panoramic view 全景unearth发掘，出土reproduction复制品，赝品gold crown金冠phoenix crown凤冠precious stones 宝石Sri Lanka斯里兰卡gold ingots and silver ingots金锭，银锭the funeral object殉葬品，随葬品wooden figurine 木俑taper off逐渐细，小pivot枢轴rational 合理的gravity重心axle轴Self-Acting Stone 自来石five glazed pottery altar-pieces琉璃五供the“Ever Lasting Lamp”长明灯wick灯芯the coffin-platform/the coffin dais棺the Tempe of Heaven 天坛the Tempe of Heaven and Earth 天地坛the Tempe of Earth 地坛the Atar of Prayer for Grain祈谷坛worship the God of Heaven 祭天pray for good harvest祈谷the 15th day of the first unar month正月十五winter sostice 冬至summer sostice 夏至bumper harvest大丰收sacrificia ceremony祭祀仪式pray to the Heaven for rain祈雨sacrificia activities祭祀活动circuar shaped buiding圆形建筑the heaven was round and the earth square天圆地方cone-shaped圆锥形dark bue gazed ties深蓝颜色的琉璃瓦the Ha of Great Sacrifice大祀殿the Ha of Great Enjoyment大享殿cement水泥nai钉子dovetai structure鸠尾榫、悬拱结构bars木条，木杆aths板条brackets托架joints榫、接头rafters椽子the 28 consteations 28星宿Dragon-We Piars龙井柱the tweve divisions of the day and night or the 1 2 two-hour period in Chinese 十二个时辰24 soar terms in traditiona Chinese unar caendar 24节气36 big Dippers on the heaven 36天罡the Dragon and Phoenix Stone龙凤石Heaveny Storehouse天库the worshipping ceremony祭祀仪式kowtow three times and nine prostrations三叩九拜the seventy-two section connected house七十二联房the Dippers北斗七星meteorite 陨星Taoist priest道士gate of he鬼门关Way of Spirit神道the Imperia Road御道the Road ofKing王道the imperia chariot皇辇/皇舆sacrificia garment祭服span-work拱形the principe of dynamics力学原理taper off逐渐变细、逐渐减少shrine龛Manchu and Han anguages满文和汉文prayers祈祷文Dragon Paviion龙亭hermeticay严丝合缝/密封the Heaven-Worshipping Atar祭天坛the ninth-tier sky九重天the Heaveny Heart Stone 天心石mutipe of nine九的倍数circumference 圆周the conductibiity of the sound waves声音传导a good omen吉兆the Heaven Worshipping Ceremony祭天仪式the Supreme Harmony Be太和钟ushering the God of Heaven迎帝神presenting offerings祭帝神seeing the deities off送帝神beamess ha无梁殿the three-day fast斋戒三天pious虔诚的abstain from戒abstain from the handing of crimina cases不理刑名inner Paace of Abstinence 内斋宫outer Paace of Abstinence外斋宫the Fasting Bronze Figure Stone Paviion斋戒铜人石亭fasting board斋戒牌thefigure of abstinence斋戒铜人the famous minister Weizheng of the Tang Dynasty唐朝宰相魏征the music officia engqian of the Ming Dynasty明朝乐官冷谦the eunuch Gangbing of the Ming Dynasty明朝太监刚炳The Summer Paace颐和园the best-preserved imperia garden保存最完好的皇家园林ongevity Hi万寿山Kunming ake昆明湖disorder杂乱无章masterpiece杰作The Goden Hi Paace金山行宫Goden Water Pond金海Jar Hi瓮山Jar Hi Pond瓮山泊Kubai Khan忽必烈hydrauic expert水利专家Yuanjing Tempe园静寺the Wonderfu Imperia Residence好山园Three His and Five Gardens 三山五园Fragrant Hi香山Jade Spring Hi玉泉山ongevity Hi万寿山Garden of Everasting Spring畅春园Garden of Perfection and Brightness 圆明园Garden of Cear Rippes清漪园Garden of Tranquiity and Brightness静明园Garden of Tranquiity and Peasure静宜园Tempe of Gratitude for ongevity大报恩延寿寺Tempe of Paying Great Gratitude and Wishing for ongevity 大报恩延寿寺the Yangtze River长江(扬子江)the Ango-French Aied Forces英法联军pinch勒索，诈取the navy fund海军军费curry favor with sb. 讨好某人the Aied Forces of Eight Powers八国联军Beijing Municipa Government北京市政府cear away the sudge清淤anter角hoof蹄子the Ha of Diigent Government勤政殿bat蝙蝠on informa occasions非正式场合the Great Theatre Buiding or the Big Stage大戏楼，大戏台The Studio of Unimpeded Sound畅音阁The Studio of Cear Sound清音阁makeup化妆the Ha of Peasure Smie颐乐殿rickshaw人力车vintage car老式轿车toerate容忍，忍受daiy necessities日常生活用品happiness，emoument，ongevity福，禄，寿ceestia being神仙，天仙devis妖魔鬼怪a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix百鸟朝凤a peacock dispaying its fu pumage孔雀开屏embroidery刺绣Yuexiu粤绣(广东)Xiangxiu 湘绣(湖南)Suxiu苏绣(苏州)Shuxiu蜀绣(四川)narcissus水仙花Peking Opera fan京剧戏迷gassware玻璃器皿Famiy Bankruptcy Rock败家石chandeiers枝形吊灯make a big fortune发笔大财the Gate of Greeting the Moon邀月门Guinness word Record吉尼斯世界纪录the Word Cutura Heritage世界文化遗产A long，long life万寿无疆Six Harmonious Tower六和塔the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva with thousand hands and eyes千手千眼观音菩萨 the ongevity Hi and Kunming ake 万寿山昆明湖the portraits of Buddha of three ages三世佛像mura paintings壁画fairies and goddesses天仙神女Beamess Ha 无梁殿be survived幸存boundess magic power法力无边Five-Square Paviion 五方阁the bronze fiings铜屑wax moud拨蜡法Notes in ongevity Hi and Kunming ake 万寿山昆明湖记chant scriptures诵经favorite concubine宠妃be put under house arrest软禁the Reform Movement in 1898戊戌变法Patform for Freeing the Caught放生台free captive fish and birds 放生Water can carry a boat，and it aso can capsize a boat水能载舟，亦能覆舟never be overturned永不颠覆Chinese stationery 文房四宝ake Boundary Bridge界湖桥oca Song Bridge豳风桥Jade Bet Bridge玉带桥Mirror Bridge镜桥White Sik Bridge 练桥Wiow Bridge柳桥Pengai Fairyand蓬莱仙岛The Tempe of Dragon King龙王庙the God of Rain雨神coupet对联be brought under contro被控制Khitan契丹族人diehard foower死心塌地的走狗the Garden within a Garden 园中园Hui Shan Garden惠山园Jichang Garden寄畅园take a nap午睡、小憩The Studio of Distant Views 眺远斋Tower for Watching the Tempe Fair看会the eightinterests 八趣Interest of the four seasons时趣Interest of water 水趣Interest of bridge桥趣Interest of caigraphy书趣Interest of paviion楼趣Interest of painting 画趣Interest of corridor廊趣Interest of imitation仿趣Fresh View Tower 瞩新楼Forbidden City故宫(禁城)Purpe Forbidden City紫禁城Imperia Paace皇宫The Paace Museum故宫博物院the North Star北极星astronomer天文学家consteation星座、星宿The 1911 Revoution辛亥革命God of Heaven上帝the son of the heaven天子cosmic center宇宙中心north-south centra axis南北中轴线watch-tower角楼the outer court and the inner court外朝内廷the six eastern paaces and six western paaces东西六宫the word heritage世界遗产UNESCO (the United Nations Educationa，Scientific and CuturaOrganization) 联合国教科文组织the meridian ine子午线Five-Phoenix Tower五凤楼to announce the new unar year caendar 颁布次年历书the ceremony ofaccepting Captives of War 献俘大典Court Beating廷杖the paace examination殿试Confucius孔夫子Benevoence仁Righteousness义Rites礼Inteigence智fideity信to ward off the evi spirits避邪prosperity of the roya famiys offspring/the fertiity of the imperia famiy子嗣昌盛three kowtows and nine prostrations 三叩九拜caudron大缸the Aied Forces of Eight Powees八国联军thousands of dragons spouting water千龙吐水the Ha of iterary Gory文华殿the Paviion of the Source of iterature文渊阁the Compete ibrary in the Four Branches of iterature四库全书sundia 日晷grain measure嘉量time measure计时器rotation of the earth地球自转 incination ange斜角gazed ties琉璃瓦auspiciousness吉祥subdue fire降火、克火evi spirits妖魔鬼怪Throne ha/the Ha of God Throne金銮殿Winter Sostice冬至Manchuria满洲国Puppet Emperor傀儡皇帝war crimina 战犯be given amnesty大赦botanica garden植物园From Emperor to Citizen我的前半生territoria integrity领土完整Be Open and Above Board正大光明 water cock铜壶滴漏chiming cock 自鸣钟Roman numbers罗马数字The Offices of the Privy Counci军机处Just and Benevoent中正仁和The Room of Three Rare Treasures三稀堂power behind the throne/hoding court behind the curtain垂帘听政Summer Resort避暑山庄Paace coup宫廷政变sma pox天花100-day Reform百日革新the Reform Movement in 1898戊戌变法under house arrest软禁the Ha of Manifesting Obedience体顺堂Euogy of ongevity万寿无疆赋Nine Dragon Screen/Nine Dragon Wa九龙壁Dayu Harnessing Foods 大禹治水the ceestia gobe天球仪The Ha of Imperia Peace钦安殿King of Xuan wu玄武帝the twin cypress tree连理柏Coecting Eegance Hi 堆秀山The Imperia View Paviion御景亭 Chizaotang螭藻堂the Essence of Compete ibray in the Four Branches of iterature 四库全书荟要The peasant uprising农民起义Five Eement五行rice paper宣纸Coa Hi煤山Prospect Hi景山Dominating Hi镇山Emperor皇帝Empress皇后Empress Dowager皇太后Concubine妃子Eunuch 太监Paace maids宫女Tiananmen Rostrum 天安门城楼 The Gate of Heaveny Succession 承天门 the Imperia City 皇城 Imperia Edict Issued by Goden Phoenix 金凤颁诏 the Minister