英语预备考前辅导2012.doc

大学英语预备 2012考前辅导
考试题型
Part I 多项选择 (40%)
Part II 阅读理解 (20%)
Part III 完形填空 (10%)
Part IV 词形转换 (10%)
Part V 翻译 (20%)

注意事项
试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
选择题涂在答题卡上，其余题目答在答题纸上，试卷与答题纸分开交。

复习范围
课文及课后练习
阶段练习及网上作业

第一部分 词汇
1. “Where have you been? I was ________ about you.” the teacher asked us.
A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. anxious

2. This is an ______ solution to the situation.
A. imagination B. imaginable C. imaginative D. Imagine

3. We were _____ in winning the contest.
A. confident B. accident C. incident D. sufficient

4. We thought that he would come, but he let us _____ again.
A. up B. down C. out D. away

5. You could buy the camera for about 1,000 Yuan and 1,200 at ______.
A. lest B. more C. most D. better

解题
区分近义词、近形词、同根词、词组搭配

1. “Where have you been? I was ________ about you.” the teacher asked us.
A. excited 激动的 B. nervous 紧张的 C. worried 担忧的 D. anxious 焦急的
C

3. We were __in winning the contest.
A. confident B. accident C. incident D. sufficient
-ent adj A 有信心的 D 充分的
-ent n. B 事故 C 事件
be confident in doing A

2. This is an ____ solution to the situation.
A. imagination B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagine
image n. 形象
imagine v. 想象
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
imaginable adj. 可以想象的
imagination n. 想象力
C
4. We thought that he would come, but he let us ____ again.
A. up B. down C. out D. away
let up 放松
let sb. down 让某人失望
let out the secret 泄秘
let tears away 落泪
B

5. You could buy the camera for about 1,000 Yuan and 1,200 at ______.
at least 至少
at most/at best 最多，顶多
at last 最终
B
复习
形容词的用法

1. historical figures 历史人物 2. be worth trying 值得努力
historic sites 古迹 be worth reading 值得一看
be worthy of praise 值得表扬

3. do extra work 加班 4. be blind to consequences 无视结果
pay for excess baggage 支付超重费 turn a deaf ear to sth. 置若罔闻

5. be ready to help 乐于助人 6. feel awkward 不自在
be ready for the show 做好演出准备 an embarrassing question 尴尬的问题

7. an influential power 强国 8. be suitable for sb. 合适某人
potential markets 潜在市场 fit in well with the team 融入团队
blend with the children 跟孩子们打成一片

名词用法

1. title of the article 文章标题 2. have a good memory 记性很好
theme of the movie 电影主题 take down in the memo 写入备忘录

3. have a great passion for art 醉心艺术 4. willingness to cooperate 愿意合作
takes a deep interest in music 对音乐感兴趣 a strong will to live on 强烈的生存意志

5. graduation from college 大学毕业 6. make a fortune 发财
departure from common sense 违背常理 accumulate great wealth 聚财

7. a local myth 地方神话 8. enjoy the privilege of education 享有受教育的特权
an ancient fable 古代寓言 have the advantage over others 比别人占优势

动词用法

1. affect the young 影响年轻人 2. feel exhausted 感到筋疲力尽
be infected with flu 染上流感 an exhausting journey 劳顿的旅途

3. convince sb. of sth. 让某人信服某事 4. be amazed at the changes 惊讶于变化
persuade sb. To do sth. 说服某人做某事 be amused by his jokes 被玩笑逗乐

5. threaten to kill sb. 扬言要某人的命
surrender to violence 屈服于暴力
be overcome with fear 惊恐万状
短语动词
1. stand out 显眼 2. sign up for sth. 报名参加
stand by sb. 支持某人 sign in 报到、注册

3. give away presents 分礼物 4. pass by 经过
give up the chance 放弃机会 pass away 过世

5. glance at sb. 看一眼 6. set up a business 开业大吉
glance over the front page 浏览首页 set out on a journey 踏上征途

7. hopes fading away 希望消失
voice fading out 声音减弱

介词
1.in some way 某些方面，些许
get in the way 阻碍、妨碍
on the way home 归途中
by the way 顺便

2. congratulations on your success 恭贺成功

3.be excused of the meeting 另有他事不用出席会议

4. instead of going by car 代替驾车出行
take the place of manual labor 取代体力劳动

5. from my point of view 在我看来
as far as I’m concerned 就我而言

第二部分 语法
名词
1. a cup of tea / two glasses of milk 2. a herd of sheep / a gang of wolves

3. a group of Americans/Chinese 4. be made of wool/cloth/wood

5. people /the local people / the peoples 6. a lot of work to do
the works of art
the fireworks for the festival

7. your student number 8. a large audience
both room numbers the audience

9. try every means 10. an instant of hesitation
the instant he said it

动词
时态
1.I will take her when I go to the museum.

2.Sorry, I didn’t know smoking is not allowed here.

3.Few know how long she has been here.

4. The news she has got made her very happy.

5. What will happen if he goes alone?

6. My boyfriend is coming to see me. He will be here soon.

7.My book is missing; I still haven’t found it.

8. We had intended to come , but couldn’t.

9. She said she would have finished her paper by then.

10.We were writing when he left the room.

11. I had known for some time that a store was going to open here.

12. All preparation work will have been completed by 2015.

非谓语动词
动名词
be used to doing sth.
need repairing
consider buying a car
be kept waiting
avoid doing sth.
remember doing sth.
imagine sb. doing sth.
feel like taking a walk

现在分词
1. He stood there, watching people coming and going.
3.He locked the safe, making sure it was all safe.
4. Not knowing which bus to take, we stopped to ask the policeman.
5.Although driving carefully, he had an accident.

过去分词
1. Frequently performed , the play still attracts large audiences.

2. Compared with others, she is doing very well.

3. a surprised look on her face

4. Absorbed in the book, I forgot the time.

5. Given enough care, the plant may not die.

第三部分 词形转换

派生法
词根、词缀

前缀、后缀
例题

1. Can you tell the only _____ between the twins? (different)
2. Reading can our life. (rich)
3. It is ______ to eat an apple every day. (health)
4. We arrived late , but ______ our plane was delayed. (fortunate)

解答
先确定词性再构词
1. Can you tell the ____ between the twins? (different)
the+名词
different (形容词后缀)difference（名词后缀）

2. Education can our life. (rich)
can+动词原形
rich (adj.)+ en- (动词前缀) enrich

3. It is ___to eat an apple every day. (health)
It is + adj. + to do sth.
health (n.) + -y ------ healthy (adj.)
4. We arrived late, but ______ our plane was delayed. (fortunate)
n.+v.+adv.
fortunate (adj.) + -ly--- fortunately (adv.)

练习
1. ____ is necessary since we will live together. (tolerate)
tolerate--------tolerance
2. Water is used to ___ electricity. (generation)
generation ---- generate----- generates

3. The ____ mess turns everybody away. (ugliness)
ugliness -----ugly

复习
名词
动词变名词
decide decision
criticize criticism
employ employment
decorate decoration

形容词变名词
curious curiosity
strong strength
convenient convenience
其他
biology biologist
complain complaint

形容词

hope hopeful
success successful
emotion emotional
energy energetic
end endless

动词
rich enrich
memory memorize
wide widen

副词
fortunate fortunately
unfortunately

否定前缀
certain uncertain
able unable
appear disappear

第四部分 翻译
1. 有价格标签 have a price tag 2. 充分睡眠 get enough sleep
3. 再看一眼 give sb./sth. a second glance 4. 引起某人关注 catch the attention of sb.
5.突然想起个问题 a question suddenly occurred to me that
7. 影响人的品味 affect one’s taste 8. 为……倾其所有 give everything for
9. 永不会放弃 never give up 10. 过非常平凡的生活 live a fairly normal life

第五部分 阅读理解
例文
Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first
became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th C, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of
habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is
important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies
increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.

1. A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.
A. the Romans B. the Greeks C. the Americans D. the Europeans

2. Dirty bodies can____________________
A. ruin one’s business B. cause disease C. drive customers away D. cause good health

3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was ________.
A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. important

4. The underlined word perfume means _______.
A. a sweet smelling substance B. good health
C. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth

5. Which of the following gives the main idea?
A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath. B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Taking baths has become popular in the world. D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.

复习
阶段练习2 passage 3、4
阶段练习3 passage 1、3、 4

第六部分 完形填空
Nowadays most people decide quite __1_ what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose __2__ when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “__3__, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said __4__ I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the __5__ I decided that I __6__ a scientist.
1. A. early B. presently C. soon D. quickly
2. A. what should study B. What be studied C. what to study D. what studied
3. A. For the future B. In the future C. For future D. In future
4. A. In three years B. For three years C. Three years D. After three years
5. A. close B. last C. end D. final
6. A. would be never B. never would be C. would not be ever D. would never be

It was a long time __7__ I told my parents that I wasn’t happy at school. “I didn’t think you were,” said my mother. “__8__,” said my father. “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.” I __9__ about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __10__ of them __11__ suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends.
7. A. before B. as C. when D. while
8. A. I didn’t either B. Nor I did C. So didn’t I D. Also didn’t I
9. A. told B. asked C. talked D. said
10. A. Both B. Neither C. Nor D. Not all
11. A. could B. should C. might D. must

A few days later __12__ I was still in bed, __13__ telephoned. “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I __14__ your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” He seemed pleasant on the phone __15__ I went to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot __16__ goodbye. “Good luck!” my mother said to me.
12. A. since B. while C. whereas D. before
13. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
14. A. understand B. suggest C. recognize D. inform
15. A. so B. later C. that D. at last
16. A. saying B. to say C. speaking D. to speak

I arrived __17__ early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I __18__ waiting a long time. “No, not long.” I replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he __19__ me a job – not as a photographer though, __20__ a model!
17. A. much B. more C. a bit D. a lot
18. A. had been B. would be C. was D. might be
19. A. afforded B. offered C. paid D. decided
20. A. being B. as C. to be D. but

参考答案 ACBBC DAACB ABDAA BCABD

复习
教材课后练习
Unit 2、4、6