考研词组总结.doc

l 历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(1990-2008) 1990年1. be determined by 由所决定2. have something to do with 与有关3. be central to sth. 是的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就而言21. makepossible 使成为可能22. combinewith 把和结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以方式24. suchas 像一样1992年25. refer to提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对的态度32. only if 只要33. the sameas 与一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract from 从提炼出41. out of起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与相比45. a sort of 某种46. set in motion开始；47. differ in在方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕转； 以为中心53. not so muchas 与其说不如说54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turnon转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在过程中69. divertfrom 把从转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被验证/证实72. whetheror 是还是73. depend uponand on 取决于还取决于74. depend uponand upon 取决于还取决于75. suchas 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. undercircumstances 在环境下1996年82. be results of 由于83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to 与没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. noat all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that以的角度看110. different from 与不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. asas 和一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. seeas 把看作125. lessand more 与其说不如说126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whetheror 是还是128. refer to 指代129. peculiar to 特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. viewas 把看成；把当成133. equatewith 把等同于；认为是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. underconditions在条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显139. be bound up with与联系在一起；与有关系140. be directly bound up with 与直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由产生的；由带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. traceto 从寻找根源；从研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly becauseand partly because部分是因为部分是因为176. be held responsible for被认为应该对负责177. be given credit for 为受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subjectto使服从于182. in manner 以方式；用方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. defineas 把定义为187. makespossible 使成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with与有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. sothat 如此以至于194. accuse sb. of 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of 在当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. defineas 把定义为215. electas 把当作216. be analogous to 与类似；与相似216. contribute to 有助于217. be charged with承担；负责218. dedicateto把献给；把用于219. make reflections on对进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. notany but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of 对的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. linkto 把同联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enableto 使。能够239. be superior to 优于； be inferior to 劣于240. succeed with 在方面取得成功241. well-founded 有说服力的242. no power of reasoning 推理能力243. the common run of men 普通人244. moral character 道德品质245. be injurious to 对有害l 考研常考词组300个：1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对.进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve ones purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照行动，作用于；12 act on对.有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add. to 把.加到.15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对.取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和一道,和一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与.相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像.那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除.之外尚有29 apply to 向.申请，适用于30 appreciation of对.的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为.的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as ./are concerned就.而言36 as for至于，就.方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一就39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除之外;44 associate . with.由.联想到.，把.联系起来45 association with与.的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于，最终；54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不，决不58 at one time曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of以.为代价60 at the least 至少；61 at times有时,间或;62 at.speed以.的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候；64 attribute . to 把.归于65 back up 后退，支持；66 base on 基于67 be able to能够，胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与.有关，与.有关系71 be aware of 意识到；72 be capable of 有能力干；73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to被交给,答应承担义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受.限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to指向，针对80 be drawn to 被所吸引;81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适，恰当。87 be involved in 参与，参加；88 be involved with 与.有关连，89 be left to 由来决定,由来想办法;90 be limited to限制在,限定在;91 be linked to/with something 与.连接92 be proud of 为而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及，被提交94 be related to与.有关95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被.捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦,厌烦;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对.的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(. to be) 相信.是106 better than好于.107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离，逃跑109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发，爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生；117 bring forward 提出。118 bring out 使出现；公布；出版；119 bring up 培养，养大；120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定122 by chance偶然，意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用，依靠； 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of经由，通过.方式131 call forth唤起，引起132 call for邀请，要求，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关心136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on阐明某事；138 catch up with赶上；139 catch sight of 看见；140 center on 把集中在，以为中心；141 characterized by 以为特征；142 coincide with 与.相符143 come from 来自，来源于;144 come off 成功；145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out出版，出现，结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计，达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成；151 comment on 评论，发表意见；152 commit to交付，把.投入153 comply with 遵守，服从；154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与.一致158 contribute to 有助于 ，促进，加剧;159 copy out 抄写；160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望；162 cut away 砍掉；163 cut down 削减；164 cut off 打断，中断；165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate .to 奉献；167 depend on依靠，依赖168 die back 枯死；169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；170 die off 相继死去；171 die out消失；死绝;172 difference in在.方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于，因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加；178 enter into 开始 （谈话，讨论）179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至，即使182 even though （虽然，尽管）表让步；183 ever since（自从之后，从此以后）表时间；184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从.落下；186 far from毫不，远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于，集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语；195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了目的；197 for the sake of为了.起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于.(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起，集拢；205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展，相处融洽207 get away逃脱，离开208 get away逃脱，离开209 get down to开始，着手210 get in进入，收获，收集211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服212 give off放出，释放213 give out分发，放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止，放弃216 give way让路，让步217 go beyond超越，超过；218 go by从.旁走过，顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入，参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来，依次传递223 hand out分发，散发224 hand over交出，移交225 have a bearing on与.有关系226 have difficulty with与-有分歧，相处不好227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止228 hold down控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up保持良好，停止；阻滞233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是，只要)表条件；235 in use 在使用；236 in . degree在.速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开；238 in a state of 处于.的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与.一致241 in addition to 除.之外，并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case无论如何，不管怎样；244 in case of万一发生 .245 in case假使，以防；246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247 in consequence因此；248 in doubt有怀疑249 in effect(实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说：255 in line with 与一致，符合；256 in mind心里想着某人或某事；257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in ones opinion在某人看来260 in ones terms用.的话来说in ones view根据.观点261 in ones way/in the way妨碍，阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐，恰当264 in particular 尤其，特别；265 in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地；266 in point of 说到，关于267 in question 对. 表示 怀疑，有疑问268 in reference to 关于，就而论；269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于，至于;271 in reply to 作为回答；272 in response to 作为对的回答，作为对的反应；273 in return for 作为对的汇报/交换；274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管；276 in terms of 用的话；从方面来说；277 in the analysis of 在对.进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外，还279 in the case of 至于，就来说；就.而论280 in the company of 陪伴，伴随281 in the course of 在过程中，在期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以形状，以形式；285 in the light of鉴于，由于；286 in the process of 在的过程中；287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse into注入292 insist on坚持，一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate from 使与隔离；使孤立 ；297 it used to be 过去的情况是298 join in 参加（某种活动）；299 lay emphasis on 强调；300 lay a foundation for 为.打下基础