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高一英语第八周周日检测试卷 10.21
第一部分：单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）
1. He is not ________ a fool ________.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
3. The buses, ________ were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C most of which D that most
4. A harvester is a machine ________ we harvest crops or a person ________ is harvesting.
A. which, who B. that, that C. with which, who D.／，／
5. They wanted to see their father during these days ________ he stayed in hospital.
A. when B. which C. that D. on that
6. I have bought two pens, ________ writes well.
A. neither of them B. neither of which C. none of which D. both of which
7. The children were left __________ of a neighbor when they went on holiday.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge.
8. Don’t punish him again. ________, he is only a small child.
A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. Above all
9. Does this meal cost ＄50? I __________something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
10. High school boys in the country _____to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.
A were forbidden B have been forbidden C have been forbidden D having been forbidden
11. Do you believe the reason that he____ for being absent from school yesterday?
A . explained B. complained C. suggested D. advised
12. Mike often argues angrily___ his friend ___small things, which sometimes makes all of us very unhappy.
A .with, for B .with, about C. to, for D. to, about
13. The message is very important, so it is supposed____as soon as possible.
A .to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
14. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
15. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
16. You’d better have your room_____. It’s_____.
A. clean, in mess B. cleaned, in a mess C. cleaned, in mess D. clean, in a mess
17. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than __ ___.
A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected
18. The house was lit up___ a big celebration was going on.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
19. The doctor gave him some advice,___ he turned a deaf ear.
A .to which B .when C. where D. as
20. He must from Africa,___ can be seen from his skin.
A .which B .when C .where D.as
21. Is this the reason ____why you are in favor of the proposal?
A .which B .when C. why D.as
22. The road condition there turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expected.
A. which B . when C. that D. as
23. The football fans often __ ___ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches.
A. mix up B. turn up C. put up D. stay up
24. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home____ .
A. after all B. at all C. first of all D. in all
25. If parents are too hard ___ their children, they won’t tell them truth.
A. to B .on C. for D. with
第二部分：完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
Recently I was invited to attend a party that helps children seriously injured in the big earthquake that happened this May. I went because I 26 .
At the party, all the children were given paints in bright, beautiful colors. After a short time, as I 27 , I saw blue clouds, orange sunrises and purple flowers. The 28 were all bright.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was 29 and lifeless. It lacked (缺乏) the bright colors that his fellow (同伴) “ 30 ” had used.
I thought maybe he took the only paint that was 31 and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his 32 was that color. I asked him why and he told me that he was very 33 . He looked straight into my eyes and said, “There is 34 anyone can do that will help.”
I certainly 35 why he was sad. I said, “It isn’t 36 that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not be 37 to make you recover better… but we can do things 38 giving bear hugs (拥抱), which will 39 when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one 40 he could see what I meant. He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would burst with the 41 I felt for this sweet boy.
As the day was coming to an end, I was getting ready to 42 home. I turned around and found that standing there with 43 on his face was the little boy. He said, “My heart is 44 colors. It is getting brighter. Those 45 really do work.” On my way home I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color, too.
26. A. moved B. touched C. hated D. cared
27. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked around
28. A. pictures B. walls C. pencils D. lights
29. A. bright B. dark C. active D. brave
30. A. artists B. writers C. teachers D. visitors
31. A. used B. chosen C. allowed D. left
32. A. hand B. heart C. skin D. memory
33. A. wise B. silly C. sick D. healthy
34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
35. A. understood B. doubted C. noticed D. liked
36. A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. clear
37. A. happy B. anxious C. able D. willing
38. A. to B. after C. like D. for
39. A. use B. help C. cheer D. enjoy
40. A. so that B. as if C. even if D. in case
41. A. feeling B. love C. sense D. impression
42. A. reach B. be C. settle D. go
43. A. a surprise B. anger C. a smile D. fear
44. A. changing B. having C. developing D. drawing
45. A. words B. smiles C. hugs D. photos
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）：
A
Most episodes（情况）of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded （译成密码）it deeply."
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact（影响）on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe（衣柜）. "Your memory itself isn't failing you,"says Schacter."Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed."
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness." A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski ,"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.
"Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness", says Schacter. "But be sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication（药物）with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.
46. We can learn from the passage that encoding ________.
A. slows down the process of losing our memories
B. helps us understand our memory system better
C. gets us to recall something from our memories
D. helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket
47. Why do women have better memories than men?
A. They seldom use their mobile phones.
B. They are more nervous about the environment.
C. They are more interested in what's happening around them.
D. They usually take some special medicine to improve memories.
48. The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4 means that ___________.
A. a note in the pocket will easily get lost
B. putting something in sight can be a good reminder
C. taking medicine can get rid of absent-mindedness
D. people of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them
49. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The causes of absent-mindedness.
B. The environment and memory.
C. A way of encoding and recalling.
D. The process of gradual memory loss.
B
"Mummy, I don' t know what to play with." Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. "You've got a room full of toys!" his mother says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying: "Mummy, I am bored."
A family therapist (心理医 生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole "toy shop" at home: "According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about." What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with relatives and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like her way. A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of "old" toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is "bored", they also get something from her cupboard - it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.
Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the corner, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something "fresh" to play with.
50. Steve interrupted his mother several times because ________.
A. he felt uninterested in his toys B. he disliked his mother's guest
C. he didn't have enough toys to play with D. he hoped his mother would play with him
51. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing to play with because ________.
A. they can't play alone for a long time B. they are too young to play with so many toys
C. they are too lazy to pick out their favourites
D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
52. Which of the following can be used in place of "jumble"?
A. Simple choice. B. Mixture in disorder.
C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.
53. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?
A. Buy fewer toys for their children.
B. Form good habits for their children.
C. Spare some time to play with their children.
D. Put some toys away without telling their children.
C
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.
54. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
55. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .
A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim
56. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy
57. What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. One must be very careful while driving a car.
C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D. Money is more important than other things in the US.
D
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew:
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