词汇与语法技巧.doc

标题：   语法和单词问题
内容：    
1。as well相当于too,通常用语句尾，后面不再跟宾语；而as well as 相当于and,后面需要加宾语
如：I like swimming and my brother likes it as well.
I like diving as well as swimming.

2。no more than 是“不超过，仅仅”的意思，other than 是“除了”的意思，
rather than 是“而不是”的意思。
because of 后面只能接名词性短语，因为of是个介词，不可能接句子的。
against也是个介词，它有“反对”一意。
in relation to是"关于,和...有关"的意思
in contrast to是"与...相比较,对比"的意思
In contrast to B, A is popular with young people rather than elders.
Today, I would like to talk about something in relation to population growth.
Running short of water, they felt approach of death. (run short of 是"短缺,缺的意思")
make one's way: 走出一条道路 The young man made his way through the crowd.
by nature:在本质上,在根本上.
in excess of是"超过,超越"的意思
be reported to do sth.:据报道做了某事 The man is reported to kill seven women.
name sb. after:按...命名 name the little boy after his grandfather.
take sth. into account:把...考虑在内
have an advantage over:比...有优势
3。关于独立主格结构.
所谓独立逐个结构就是S‘+分词，SV.也就是说在一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，
如果不是，那么需要在分词短语前面把它的逻辑主语填加出来