刘轶群英语章节堂市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,unit13-14,刘轶群英语课堂,1/44,stomach;fever;ripe;ought;examine;fit;gain;energy;soft;fuel;chemical;balance;tasty;mixture;sleepy;steam;theme;parade;fighting;conflict;argument;major;probably;honour;ancestor;principle;nation;purpose;creativity;faith;commercial;similar;generation;salute;celebration;respect;cycle;invitation,单词：,2/44,ought to;plenty of;,keep up with;short of;,make a right choice;roll up;,now and then;give thanks to;,in ones opinion;dress up;,play a trick on sb;take in;,cut into pieces;lead alife,短语：,3/44,fit：可作动词、名词和形容词。主要义项有：合身衣服，适合，适当，适合。,注意：,fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用,；,Eg.The coat is a bad fit.那套外套不合身。,用作动词时普通,表示衣服尺寸大小,适合某人穿，如表示衣服,款式或颜色适合某人,普通用,suit,表示。,Eg.This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我身。,重点,4/44,purpose：惯用作名词，有两个义项：,（1）目标（可数名词）；,Eg.For what purpose did you go to Africa?你到非洲去有什么目标。,answer/serve ones purpose符合需要；,carry out a purpose实现目标,（2）用途，效果（不可数名词）,Eg.Whats the main purpose of this building?这栋建筑物主要用途是什么？,注意：,on purpose（有意）反义词为by chance或by accident“偶然”。,重点,5/44,respect：可用作名词和动词。复数respects意思是问候，问好，相当于regards,whishes。,Eg.Children should show respect for their teachers.孩子应该尊敬老师。,My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。,注意：respect组成短语：,pay respect to考虑；并重；,with respect to关于；,without respect to不论；不考虑；,in respect of包括，关于，在方面；,as respects就而言，关于。,重点,6/44,take in：接收,接待,吸收,了解,包含,轻信,注意到,坑骗,相关归纳：,（1）,take along带一起去,Eg.Its going to rain;youd better take along a raincoat with you.,（2）,take away拿走,Eg.The child was taken away from school.那孩子不被允许上学了。,（3）,take back取回；偿还,Eg.I take back what I said.,重点,7/44,（4）,take off,除去；脱掉；动身；起飞,（5）,take on,雇用，负担，展现,Eg.The manager will take on a new secretary.,Dont take on more work than you can do.不要接收超出你所能负担工作量。,（6）,take up,拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；继续,Eg.John took up art while at school.约翰在学校期间开始学习艺术。,Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday.我将在昨天结束地方继续这个故事。,重点,8/44,dress up：盛装,打扮,装饰,伪装,相关归纳：,（1）be dressed up in穿着,（2）dress down责骂某人；穿着随便,Eg.He dressed down while working in the field.在地里干活时他穿着很随便。,注意：表示“穿”词比较，能够从表示动作表示状态和所跟宾语三个方面去区分。,表示动作,有：put on;try on;,表示状态,有wear;be dressed in;be in;haveon;,dress宾语为“人”，其它动词宾语均为衣物。,重点,9/44,重点,send away：发送,派遣,驱逐,辞退,相关归纳：（,1）send out分发；发出；派出；长出,Eg.The sun sends out light and warmth.,The trees send out new leaves in spring.,（2）send off为某人送行=see sb.off,Eg.Many of his friends went to the airport to send him off.,（3）send up发射；使上升,Eg.The good news sent prices up on the market.这个好消息使物价上涨了。,（4）send for派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物,Eg.Please keep these things until I send for them.请替我保留这些东西，等我派人来取。,注意：,send away在表示“开除；辞退”,时，其同义词为dismiss；反义词为take on或employ“雇用”。,10/44,必背句型,1.,only引导倒装句型：,Eg.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,2.instead(of)组成句型：,instead of后面能够跟名词、代词或动名词，,同义词为in place of。,另外，instead还能够用作副词，表示“代替，而是”意思。,Eg.He will attend the meeting instead of me.,I was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead.,She never studies.Instead,she plays tennis all day.,11/44,3.each time引导状语从句：,each time相当于连接副词作用，引导时间状语从句。也能够用every time表示。,Eg.Every time I saw him,I was overcome by his brilliance.每次见到他，都为他聪明倾倒。,另外，the first time,next time,the time,the moment也能够用来引导状语从句。,Eg.Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定要来看我们。,She rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise.,必背句型,12/44,疑难突破,keep up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。,keep sb.up“使迟睡”比较：,stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”。,keep up with“赶上，不落后”，,侧重于“不被拉下”。,catch up with“追赶上”，侧重表示,“从落后状态追赶上”,13/44,Exercises:,(1)._ your courage/spirits.,(2).Go on in front,Ill soon _ you.,(3).Generally speaking,people in the country can _ old customs.,(4).Its wrong to _ the children _ so late.,(5).Teachers ought to especially care for those who cant _ the class.,Keep up,catch up with,keep up with,keep,up,keep up with,14/44,check,examine,test,look up,check：v.&n.着重于查对，查明是否正确。,examine：v.着重于经过检验这一伎俩去发觉新东西或情况。,有时可与check换用。,test：v.&n.试验，检验；考验,look up：v.查阅（词典等工具书）以获取相关信息。,15/44,Exercises:,(1).I _ my schoolbag to see if Ive left the pen.,(2).You must do an experiment to _ what he said.,(3).A policeman _ his bag to see if there were any drugs.,(4).When I _ my shopping list,I found Id forgotten to buy eggs.,(5).Youd better _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know how to use it.,(6).I cant see things clearly,Id like to go to the doctors to have my eyes _.,check,test,examined,checked,look up,examined,16/44,非谓语动词（动词不定式和动词-ing形式),1.He has promised to behave better later.,2.The boy decided not to become a sailor.,3.I hope to go to college.,4.He agreed to help us.,5.She chose to study chemistry.,6.He failed to persuade him.,7.Do you wish to eat alone?,promise,decide,hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn,+to do sth.,I.,Eg.,17/44,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,suggest,cant help,e.g 1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。,He always enjoys listening to music.,2.我清扫完房间了,I have finished cleaning the room.,3.你不能像这么老变主意。,You shouldnt keep changing your ideas like this.,+doing sth.,my coming,going out,crying,4.Would you mind _,_,_ with you?,5.He suggested _ for a walk.,6.I couldnt help _.,II.,18/44,love,hate,forget,remember stop,like,try,mean,+,to do sth.,doing sth.,1.Mary loves_.,2.I hate to_.,3.她忘记寄这封信了。,She forgot _.,4.我永远忘不了首次寄信情景。,Ill never forget _ a letter for the first time.,5.I remember _ her once.,=I remember that I _(see)her once.,6.Remember _ me.,=I hope youll phone me.,reading/to read,trouble/troubling him,to post the letter,III.,posting,seeing,saw,to phone,19/44,他停下来跟我说话。He stopped _.,他停顿讲话 He stopped _.,他喜欢游泳。He likes _.,我不想打搅你。I dont like _.,她试着写作文。She tried _.,她设法打电话找你。She tried _,我原来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。,I meant _ today,but I forgot.,这意味着浪费时间。This means _ much time.,to talk with me,talking,swimming,to disturb you,writing a composition,to get you on the phone,to give you this book,wasting,20/44,4.What did you understand him _?,你认为他说是什么意思呢？,3.Ive known him _very fast.,我听说他跑得比较快。,2.Get him _ a doctor.,劝他去找医生看看。,IV.,ask,tell,get,wish,want,teach,know,understand,1.I asked him _here early.,+sb.to do sth.,to come,to see,to run,to say,21/44,make,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,+sb.do sth.,e.g I cant,make,the horse,go.,我无法使这匹马走动。,I wont,have,(允许，允许)you,say,such things.,我可不许你说这么话。,My mother wouldnt,let,me go,to,the film.,我妈妈不会让我去看电影。,Did you,notice,him,leave,the house?,你看到他离开房间了吗？,I often,hear,him,sing,the song.,Sb.+be done+to do sth.,e.g He is often heard _ the song.,They were made _ day and night.,V.,to sing,to work,22/44,.,be+,happy,glad,pleased angry,sorry,lucky,slow,quick,careful ready,nice,+to do sth.,e.g I,am sorry to,hear that.,He,is wrong to,say so.,I,was very lucky to,get a copy so cheap.,“我这么廉价地买到一本,真是幸运极了。,*,quick to learn sth.*,学某事学得快,Be careful not to,fall off the ladder.,当心别从梯子上掉下来。,He,is ready to,help.愿意帮忙,23/44,.,e.g I found it very important to learn English well.,I feel it my duty to do so.,think,make,find,feel,+it+adj./n+to do sth.,=I found that _ _very important to learn English well.,it was,=I feel that _ _my duty to do so.,it is,24/44,It is kind,_ you to help me.,=You are kind to help me.,Its+,e.g,It is hard _ you to do it well.,=For you to do it well is hard.,+(for+sb.)+to do sth.,Its+,difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossible,important,+(of+sb.)+to do sth.,clever,wise,kind,good,right,nice,wrong,bad,cruel,silly,stupid,foolish,careful,careless,.,for,of,25/44,Its clever _ him to say so.,It is impossible _ you to finish it.,It was wrong _ you to tell a lie.,It was careless _ you to make so many,mistakes in the exam.,It is silly _ her to do such a thing.,It is important _ you to learn English well.,of,for,of,of,of,for,e.g,26/44,.,e.g They had no,room to,live _.,The pen,is very good to,write _,.,The chair,is nice to sit _.,what/where/when/how/why+to do sth.,e.g How to do it is still a question.,Have you decided when to hold the party?,in,with,on,.,27/44,The exercises in the Non-finite Verb,28/44,_ in the United States,St.Louis has now become the 24,th,largest city.,A.The fourth largest city it was,B.Once the fourth largest city,C.Being the fourth largest city,D.It was once the fourth largest city,_ what the teacher taught,she decided to stay behind to go on with her lessons after school.,A.Not understanding,B.She didnt understand,C.Not having understood,D.Having not understood,B,C,29/44,3.-My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.,-Now that he wast well prepared,he might as well _.,A.not try B.not to have tried,C.not have tried D.not to try,4.There were lots of people standing watching,yet none of them _.,A.offered to help B.offered helping,C.was offered to help D.was offering help,5.-Will the two companies merge?,-It remains _.,A.to see B.seeing,C.seen D.to be seen,C,A,D,It remains to be seen.,尚待分晓,。,remain+to+be+done,尚待,30/44,_ into many languages,I believe his book will soon become _ best-seller all over the world.,A.When it is translated;a,B.When it translating;the,C.Having been translated;a,D.Translated;the,7.A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.,A.to run;to find B.running;to find,C.and ran;finding D.running;finding,8.I dont know _ to go for my college education,Shanghai or Beijing?,A.where B.how C.what D.when,A,B,A,31/44,9.The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our university.,A.are;being shown B.being;being shown,C.being;showing D.are;be shown,10.He called the police for help,_ that the problem was more than he could deal with.,A.having been realized B.to realize,C.realized D.realizing,11.The policeman came up to the lonely house,whose door was open,_ there for a while,and then entered it.,A.to stand B.stand,C.stood D.standing,A,D,C,32/44,12.Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.,A.it B.it repaired,C.repaired D.to be repaired,13.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.,A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated,14.-You have made great progress in your studies of English,havent you?,-Yes,but much _.,A.remains to do B.is remained to do,C.remains to be done,D.is remained to be done,C,C,C,33/44,16.I m examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.,A.to correct B.correct,C.corrected D.correcting,17.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.,A.helping B.saving C.operating D.to save,18.We should prevent pollution _ happily.,A.from living B.to live,C.living D.to living,19.A computer does only what thinking people _.,A.have it done B.have it do,C.have done it D.to have it do,A,D,B,B,34/44,20.,The programme was so _ that the children kept their eyes _on the screen.,A.exciting;fixed B.exciting;fixing,C.excited;fixed D.excited;fixing,21.-Why did you come a long way round?,-I was afraid _ near the fierce dog because I was afraid _.,A.of walking;to be bitten,B.to walk;of being bitten,C.to walk;to be bitten,D.of walking;of being bitten,22.I still remember you,as a student,_ sweetly.,A.sung B.to sing C.sing D.singing,A,B,D,be afraid to do sth.,害怕，不敢做某事,be afraid of doing sth.,担心，惟恐做某事,35/44,23.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watched _.,A.bicycles repaired B.bicycles to be repaired,C.bicycles being repaired,D.to repair bicycles,24.Entering the room,I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter.,A.seated;wrote B.sitting;written,C.seating;writing D.seated;writing,25.-I thought Jack was going to join the Air Force.,-Didnt you hear he failed _ the medical examination?,A.to pass B.passing,C.in passing D.to have passed,C,D,A,seated,习惯上用于作表语与宾补,He was seated at the desk.,seat,惯用作被动语态,fail+to do,表示“没有能够”，“没有”,36/44,26.Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight,the general nodded with satisfaction.,A.prepare B.preparing,C.prepared D.to prepare,27.Closing the factory means _ more workers out of work.,A.to put B.put C.putting D.being put,28.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?,A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking,29.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.,to be taken B.to take,C.being taken D.taking,C,C,C,A,be preparing for,表动作，“正为做好准备”;,be prepared for 表状态，“准备好”,37/44,30.-Why isnt Jack made to do the experiment?,-Maybe he is _ experience.,A.considering lacking B.considered lacking,C.considered to lack D.considering to lack,31.I was make to write a letter in English,but I dont know _.,A.what to write about B.how to begin with,C.how to write about D.what to begin,32.-What did you hear last night?,-I seemed _ someone knock at the door.,A.to be heard B.to be hearing,C.to have heard D.having heard,33.It is worth much _ is worth doing.,A.doing it B.what to do,C.do what D.to do what,C,A,C,D,38/44,34.Im sorry I missed _ you while I was Beijing last month.,A.to see B.seeing,C.to have seen D.having seen,35.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.,A.riding;ride B.ride;to ride,C.to ride;to ride D.riding;riding,36.Every minute must be made full use of _ our lessons,for the college entrance examination is coming.,A.going over B.to go over,C.go over D.our going over,B,B,B,39/44,_ a boy of ten,he started working to support himself.,A.Being B.When still,C.Because of D.While,38.What do you imagine _ to her?,A.happening B.having happened,C.has happened D.to have happened,39.The day we look forward to _ at last.,A.come B.coming C.came D.to come,40.Theres always the chance _ the weak _ the strong.,A.of;defeating B.about;defeating,C.of;winning D.of;to defeat,B,C,C,A,40/44,41.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.,A.have seen B.seeing C.see D.be seen,42.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station,_ in all 20,000 people.,A.seating B.seated C.sitting D.to seating,43.“If”,he added,“_ enough time,I would certainly have done it better.”,A.to give B.I was given,C.given D.to be given,44.There is _ what the weather will be like tomorrow.,A.no knowing B.not known,C.not knowing D.no known,B,A,C,A,41/44,45.-Cant you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?,-Sure._ my way and Ill be glad to.,A.Pay B.To pay C.If you pay D.Paying,46._ the answer,Tom who asked the question,still stood with his hand _.,A.Giving;raised B.Given;raised,C.Given;risen D.Giving;rising,47.-Would you do me a favor?,-I regret _ Im busy just now?,A.to say B.saying,C.having said D.to have said,48.I have no one _ me,for I am a new comer here.,help B.helping,C.to help D.to have helped,A,B,A,C,42/44,49.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _“Sorry to miss you,well call you later.”,A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,50.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.,A.to eat not B.eating not,C.not to eat D.not eating,51.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,52.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.,to have stolen B.to be stealing,C.to steal,D.stealing,D,C,C,D,43/44,Thank You!,44/44,